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分类: LINUX
2018-12-12 15:41:20
配置bind
1、确定已经安装bind软件,需要安装3 个bind、bind-chroot、bind-util
[root@localhost wj]# yum install –y bind bind-chroot bind-util |
2、修改配置文件“/etc/named.conf”
[root@localhost pub]# gedit /etc/named.conf options { # listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; }; # listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; 。。。 }; 。。。。 zone "david.cn" IN{ //正向解析配置 type master; file "david.cn"; //注意名字,后面要用到这个名字 allow-update {none;}; }; zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN{ //反向解析配置 type master; file "192.168.0"; //注意名字,后面要用到这个名字 allow-update {none;}; }; |
3、编辑正向配置文件“/var/named/david.cn”,这个文件不存在,用户需要自己创建
[root@localhost pub]# gedit /var/named/david.cn $TTL 86400 @ IN SOAbind.david.cn. root.david.cn. ( 2011071001 3600 1800 604800 86400 ) IN NS bind.david.cn. IN A 192.168.0.113 //这个是本机ip IN MX 10 mailsrv.david.cn. bind IN A 192.168.0.113 mailsrv IN A 192.168.0.250 www IN CNAME bind.david.cn. |
4、编辑反向配置文件“/var/named/192.168.0”,这个文件不存在,用户需要自己创建
[root@localhost pub]# gedit /var/named/192.168.0 $TTL 86400 @ IN SOAbind.david.cn. root.david.cn. ( 2011071001 3600 1800 604800 86400 ) IN NS bind.david.cn. IN PTR david.cn. IN A 255.255.255.0 113 IN PTRbind.david.cn. 250 IN PTRmailsrv.david.cn |
5、重启服务(确保防火墙的53端口已经打开)
[root@localhost wj]# service named restart 停止named: [确定] 启动named: [确定] [root@localhost wj]# |
6、测试
[root@localhost wj]# nslookup > server 192.168.0.113 //切换dns服务器为上面配置好的 Default server: 192.168.0.113 Address: 192.168.0.113#53
> bind.david.cn //正向解析A类型 Server: 192.168.0.113 Address: 192.168.0.113#53 Name: bind.david.cn Address: 192.168.0.113
> mailsrv.david.cn //正向解析A类型 Server: 192.168.0.113 Address: 192.168.0.113#53 Name: mailsrv.david.cn Address: 192.168.0.250
> set q=mx //正向解析MX类型 > david.cn Server: 192.168.0.113 Address: 192.168.0.113#53 david.cn mail exchanger = 10 mailsrv.david.cn.
> //正向解析CNAME类型 Server: 192.168.0.113 Address: 192.168.0.113#53 name = bind.david.cn.
> 192.168.0.113 //反向解析 Server: 192.168.0.113 Address: 192.168.0.113#53 113.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = bind.david.cn.
> 192.168.0.250 //反向解析 Server: 192.168.0.113 Address: 192.168.0.113#53 250.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = mailsrv.david.cn.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa. > |