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分类: Java

2013-10-15 18:05:13

      在学习编程的过程中,我觉得不止要获得课本的知识,更多的是通过学习技术知识提高解决问题的能力,这样我们才能走在最前方,本文主要讲述Java 二分查找算法 ,更多Java专业知识,广州疯狂java培训官网与你分享;
编程之美在于算法之美,先来看看二分查找的算法:
  隐藏条件:二分查找必须是有序的,从小到大,或从大到小的排序才能进行二分查找,下面来看看代码:
  package com.cn.daming;
  public class MainActivity {
  /**
  * @param args
  */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  int[] aInts = newint[]{1,3,5,8,11,14,16,24,37,47,49,56,63,83,223};
  //排序是从小到大
  int[] aInts2 = newint[]{322,243,211,156,98,85,79,68,53,47,38,24,13,6,2};
  //排序是从大到小
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  MainActivity main = new MainActivity();
  System.out.println("aInts  thereault is : " + main.binarySearch(aInts, 0,
aints.length, 24));
  System.out.println("aInts2 the reault is : " +main.binarySearch2(aInts2, 0,
aInts2.length, 243));
  }
  //从小到大的二分查找
  private int binarySearch(int[] a, int start, int len, int key) {
  int high = start + len, low = start - 1,guess;
  while (high - low> 1) {
  guess = (high + low) / 2;
  if (a[guess]< key)
  low = guess;
  else
  high = guess;
  }
  if (high ==start + len)
  return ~(start +len);
  else if (a[high] ==key)
  return high;
  else
  return ~high;
  }
  //从大到小的二分查找
  private int binarySearch2(int[] a, int start, int len, int key) {
  int high = start + len, low = start - 1,guess;
  while (high - low> 1) {
  guess = (high + low) / 2;
 if (a[guess]> key)
  low = guess;
  else
  high = guess;
  }
  if (high ==start + len)
  return ~(start +len);
  else if (a[high] ==key)
  return high;
  else
  return ~high;
  }
  }
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