MySQL备份：mylvmbackup介绍与使用

MySQL备份：mylvmbackup介绍与使用

 

需要的依赖库

Config::IniFiles

MIME::Lite

DBD::mysql

DBI

Sys::Syslog

建议使用CPAN安装，多快好省

 

首先获得全局读锁，接着将缓存中数据写到磁盘，然后执行LVM快照，最后解锁、以下是我采集的一个主要过程

 

[plain] 

20131105 13:51:17 Info: Connecting to database...  

  

20131105 13:51:17 Info: Flushing tables with read lock...  

  

20131105 13:51:17 Info: Running: lreate -s --size=1G --name=_snapshot /dev/vg/mysql  

  

20131105 13:51:18 Info: Unlocking tables...  

  

20131105 13:51:18 Info: Disconnecting from database...  

  

20131105 13:51:18 Info: Running: mount -o rw /dev/vg/mysql_snapshot /var/tmp/mylvmbackup/mnt/backup  

  

20131105 13:51:18 Info: Copying /tmp/mylvmbackup-backup-20131105_135117_mysql-8aDBvc.pos to /var/tmp/mylvmbackup/mnt/backup-pos/backup-20131105_135117_mysql.pos...  

20131105 13:51:18 Info: Copying /etc/my.cnf to /var/tmp/mylvmbackup/mnt/backup-pos/backup-20131105_135117_mysql_my.cnf...  

  

20131105 13:51:18 Info: Taking actual backup...  

20131105 13:51:18 Info: Creating tar archive /var/tmp/mylvmbackup/backup/backup-20131105_135117_mysql.tar.gz  

  

  

20131105 13:53:34 Info: Running: umount /var/tmp/mylvmbackup/mnt/backup  

  

20131105 13:53:34 Info: LVM Usage stats:  

20131105 13:53:34 Info:   LV             VG   Attr   LSize Origin Snap%  Move Log Copy%  Convert  

20131105 13:53:34 Info:   mysql_snapshot vg   swi-a- 1.00G mysql    0.20  

  

20131105 13:53:34 Info: Running: lvremove -f /dev/vg/mysql_snapshot  

 

 

整个过程执行完后，只留下backup-20131105_135117_mysql.tar.gz，该tar包里面含二进制日志坐标、my.cnf及mysql所有文件

 

该工具也有邮件告警的功能，以下是我的配置文件邮件告警部分

# cat /etc/mylvmbackup.conf | grep mail

mail_report_on=always

mail_from=root@localhost

mail_to=[e-mail]

mail_subject=mylvmbackup report for localhost

注释

--mail_report_on：取值{never,always,errors},其中never为默认值，always表示总是发邮件，errors只在出错时发

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