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【linux】提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found",系统的glibc版本太低
0.以下在系统CentOS 6.3 x86_64上操作
1.试图运行程序，提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found",原因是系统的glibc版本太低，软件编译时使用了较高版本的glibc引起的：
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[ghui@StuOS bin]$ pwd
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/var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin
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[ghui@StuOS bin]$ ls
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lrelease QtCore4.dll QtNetwork4.dll QtSql4.dll QtXml4.dll
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moc QtDeclarative4.dll QtOpenGL4.dll QtSvg4.dll rcc
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phonon4.dll QtGui4.dll QtScript4.dll QtTest4.dll uic
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qmake QtMultimedia4.dll QtScriptTools4.dll QtWebKit4.dll
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[ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake
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./qmake: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by ./qmake)
2.查看系统glibc支持的版本：
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[ghui@StuOS bin]$ strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_
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GLIBC_2.2.5
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GLIBC_2.2.6
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GLIBC_2.3
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GLIBC_2.3.2
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GLIBC_2.3.3
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GLIBC_2.3.4
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GLIBC_2.4
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GLIBC_2.5
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GLIBC_2.6
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GLIBC_2.7
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GLIBC_2.8
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GLIBC_2.9
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GLIBC_2.10
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GLIBC_2.11
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GLIBC_2.12
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GLIBC_PRIVATE
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[ghui@StuOS bin]$ rpm -qa |grep glibc
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glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
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glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
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glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
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glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
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glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
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glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
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glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
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glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
3.可以看到最高只支持2.12版本，所以考虑编译解决这个问题：
a. 到下载最新版本，我这里下载了glibc-2.14.tar.xz 这个版本，解压到任意目录准备编译
b.这里解压到/var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/
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[ghui@StuOS bin]$ cd /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/
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[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ pwd
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/var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14
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[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ ls
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abilist config.h.in intl README.libm
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abi-tags config.log io resolv
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aclocal.m4 config.make.in libc-abis resource
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aout configure libidn rt
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argp configure.in libio Rules
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assert conform LICENSES scripts
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autom4te.cache CONFORMANCE locale setjmp
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bits COPYING localedata shadow
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BUGS COPYING.LIB login shlib-versions
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build cppflags-iterator.mk mach signal
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CANCEL-FCT-WAIVE crypt Makeconfig socket
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CANCEL-FILE-WAIVE csu Makefile soft-fp
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catgets ctype Makefile.in stdio-common
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ChangeLog debug Makerules stdlib
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ChangeLog.1 dirent malloc streams
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ChangeLog.10 dlfcn manual string
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ChangeLog.11 elf math sunrpc
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ChangeLog.12 extra-lib.mk misc sysdeps
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ChangeLog.13 extra-modules.mk NAMESPACE sysvipc
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ChangeLog.14 FAQ NEWS termios
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ChangeLog.15 FAQ.in nis test-skeleton.c
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ChangeLog.16 gmon NOTES time
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ChangeLog.17 gnulib nptl timezone
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ChangeLog.2 grp nptl_db tls.make.c
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ChangeLog.3 gshadow nscd version.h
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ChangeLog.4 hesiod nss Versions.def
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ChangeLog.5 hurd o-iterator.mk wcsmbs
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ChangeLog.6 iconv po wctype
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ChangeLog.7 iconvdata posix WUR-REPORT
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ChangeLog.8 include PROJECTS
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ChangeLog.9 inet pwd
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conf INSTALL README
c.在glibc源码目录建立构建目录，并cd进入构建目录
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[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ mkdir build
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[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd build
d.运行configure配置，make && sudo make install
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[ghui@StuOS build]$ ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14
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[ghui@StuOS build]$ make -j4
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[ghui@StuOS build]$ sudo make install
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[sudo] password for ghui:
4.临时修改环境变量
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[ghui@StuOS bin]$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
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[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin/
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[ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake
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Usage: ./qmake [mode] [options] [files]
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QMake has two modes, one mode for generating project files based on
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some heuristics, and the other for generating makefiles. Normally you
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shouldn't need to specify a mode, as makefile generation is the default
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mode for qmake, but you may use this to test qmake on an existing project
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...
此时运行正常，问题解决。
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