本移植主要参考友善之臂移植手册完成,做个笔记以备不时之需
Linux-2.6.32 在Mini2440上的移植(三)
使用环境:fedora9
交叉编译工具链:arm-linux-gcc-4.4.3
内核源码来源:
内核存放目录:/opt/mymini2440/linux-2.6.32
说明:红色部分为代码修改部分
进入解压好的yasffs2目录,执行如下语句为内核打上yaffs补丁:
#./patch-ker.sh c /opt/mymini2440/linux-2.6.32/
配置Linux内核使其支持yaffs2文件系统:
#make menuconfig
File systems --> [*] Miscellaneous filesystems --> <*> YAFFS2 file system support
编译内核:
#make zImage
在vivi菜单下,输入【k】将zImage下载到nandflash,输入【y】下载友善之臂自带文件系统到nandflash用以测试,输入【b】启动内核
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##### FriendlyARM BIOS 2.0 for 2440 #####
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[x] format NAND FLASH for Linux
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[v] Download vivi
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[k] Download linux kernel
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[y] Download root_yaffs image
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[a] Absolute User Application
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[n] Download Nboot for WinCE
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[l] Download WinCE boot-logo
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[w] Download WinCE NK.bin
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[d] Download & Run
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[z] Download zImage into RAM
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[g] Boot linux from RAM
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[f] Format the nand flash
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[b] Boot the system
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[s] Set the boot parameters
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[u] Backup NAND Flash to HOST through USB(upload)
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[r] Restore NAND Flash from HOST through USB
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[q] Goto shell of vivi
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[i] Version: 1138-2K
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Enter your selection: b
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Copy linux kernel from 0x00060000 to 0x30008000, size = 0x00500000 ... pos = 5242880, good pos = 560000
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done
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zImage magic = 0x016f2818
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Setup linux parameters at 0x30000100
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linux command line is: "noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock3 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0"
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MACH_TYPE = 1999
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NOW, Booting Linux......
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Uncompressing Linux................................................................................................................................... done, booting the kernel.
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Linux version 2.6.32 (root@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version 4.4.3 (ctng-1.6.1) ) #2 Wed Jul 9 13:33:01 CST 2014
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CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177
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CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
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Machine: FriendlyAR MINI2440 Board
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ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; please update your bootloader.
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Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
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CPU S3C2440A (id 0x32440001)
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S3C24XX Clocks, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
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S3C244X: core 405.000 MHz, memory 101.250 MHz, peripheral 50.625 MHz
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CLOCK: Slow mode (1.500 MHz), fast, MPLL on, UPLL on
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Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16256
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Kernel command line: noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock3 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0
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PID hash table entries: 256 (order: -2, 1024 bytes)
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Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
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Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
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Memory: 64MB = 64MB total
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Memory: 60524KB available (3680K code, 418K data, 132K init, 0K highmem)
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SLUB: Genslabs=11, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
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Hierarchical RCU implementation.
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NR_IRQS:85
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irq: clearing subpending status 00000003
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irq: clearing subpending status 00000002
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Console: colour dummy device 80x30
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console [ttySAC0] enabled
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Calibrating delay loop... 201.93 BogoMIPS (lpj=504832)
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Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
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CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
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NET: Registered protocol family 16
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S3C2440: Initialising architecture
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S3C2440: IRQ Support
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S3C24XX DMA Driver, (c) 2003-2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
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DMA channel 0 at c4808000, irq 33
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DMA channel 1 at c4808040, irq 34
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DMA channel 2 at c4808080, irq 35
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DMA channel 3 at c48080c0, irq 36
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S3C244X: Clock Support, DVS off
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bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
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usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
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usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
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usbcore: registered new device driver usb
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s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c: slave address 0x10
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s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c: bus frequency set to 98 KHz
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s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c: i2c-0: S3C I2C adapter
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NET: Registered protocol family 2
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IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
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TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
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TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
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TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
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TCP reno registered
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NET: Registered protocol family 1
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RPC: Registered udp transport module.
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RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
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RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
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JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) 漏 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
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ROMFS MTD (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
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yaffs Jul 9 2014 13:32:21 Installing.
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msgmni has been set to 118
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alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
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io scheduler noop registered
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io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
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io scheduler deadline registered
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io scheduler cfq registered
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Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 60x53
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fb0: s3c2410fb frame buffer device
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s3c2440-uart.0: s3c2410_serial0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2440
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s3c2440-uart.1: s3c2410_serial1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2440
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s3c2440-uart.2: s3c2410_serial2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2440
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brd: module loaded
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S3C24XX NAND Driver, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
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s3c24xx-nand s3c2440-nand: Tacls=3, 29ns Twrph0=7 69ns, Twrph1=3 29ns
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s3c24xx-nand s3c2440-nand: NAND soft ECC
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NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xda (Samsung NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit)
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Scanning device for bad blocks
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Bad eraseblock 250 at 0x000001f40000
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Creating 5 MTD partitions on "NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit":
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0x000000000000-0x000000040000 : "boot"
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0x000000040000-0x000000060000 : "param"
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uncorrectable error :
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0x000000060000-0x000000560000 : "Kernel"
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uncorrectable error :
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0x000000560000-0x000040560000 : "root"
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mtd: partition "root" extends beyond the end of device "NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit" -- size truncated to 0xfaa0000
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ftl_cs: FTL header not found.
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0x000000000000-0x000040000000 : "nand"
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mtd: partition "nand" extends beyond the end of device "NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit" -- size truncated to 0x10000000
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dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.31
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ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
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s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: S3C24XX OHCI
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s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
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s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 42, io mem 0x49000000
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usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
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hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
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hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
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usbcore: registered new interface driver libusual
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mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
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S3C24XX RTC, (c) 2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
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i2c /dev entries driver
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S3C2410 Watchdog Timer, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
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s3c2410-wdt s3c2410-wdt: watchdog inactive, reset disabled, irq enabled
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cpuidle: using governor ladder
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sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
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sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
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usbcore: registered new interface driver hiddev
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usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
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usbhid: v2.6:USB HID core driver
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Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.21.
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No device for DAI UDA134X
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No device for DAI s3c24xx-i2s
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ALSA device list:
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No soundcards found.
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TCP cubic registered
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NET: Registered protocol family 17
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drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
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yaffs: dev is 32505859 name is "mtdblock3"
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yaffs: passed flags ""
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yaffs: Attempting MTD mount on 31.3, "mtdblock3"
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yaffs: auto selecting yaffs2
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block 208 is bad
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yaffs_read_super: isCheckpointed 0
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VFS: Mounted root (yaffs filesystem) on device 31:3.
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Freeing init memory: 132K
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hwclock: can't open '/dev/misc/rtc': No such file or directory
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[01/Jan/1970:00:00:11 +0000] boa: server version Boa/0.94.13
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[01/Jan/1970:00:00:11 +0000] boa: server built Jul 26 2010 at 15:58:29.
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[01/Jan/1970:00:00:11 +0000] boa: starting server pid=748, port 80
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open device leds: No such file or directory
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Try to bring eth0 interface up......ifconfig: SIOCGIFFLAGS: No such device
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ifconfig: SIOCSIFHWADDR: No such device
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ifconfig: SIOCSIFADDR: No such device
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route: SIOCADDRT: No such process
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Done
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Please press Enter to activate this console.
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[root@FriendlyARM /]#
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