Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
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push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
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pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
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top() -- Get the top element.
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getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
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分析:
>> 栈的性质:只能从最上面开始取出值,那么最小值也是要实时更新的
>> 另外一个问题就是栈中的值可能是会有重复的
解决思路:
>> 使用两个栈,一个就是存储实际的数据,另外一个栈存储最小值,当然是不同时刻的最小值了,给数据栈压入数据时,先判断是否比当前最小值小,如果小于等于的话就同时压入最小值栈,弹出也是一样的了。
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代码:
public class MinStack {
private ArrayList data;
private ArrayList minData;
public MinStack() {
data = new ArrayList();
minData = new ArrayList();
}
public void push(int x) {
// store current min value into minStack
data.add(x);
if (minData.size() == 0 || minData.get(minData.size() - 1) >= x) {
minData.add(x);
}
}
public void pop() {
// use equals to compare the value of two object, if equal, pop both of them
int temp1 = data.get(data.size() - 1), temp2 = minData.get(minData.size() - 1);
if (temp1 == temp2) {
minData.remove(minData.size() - 1);
}
data.remove(data.size() - 1);
}
public int top() {
if (data.size() < 1) return -1;
return data.get(data.size() - 1);
}
public int getMin() {
return minData.get(minData.size() - 1);
}
}
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