Electric power system reform
It is important to note that the current environment of coal prices remain low, but it is a good time to speed up the implementation of electric power system reform.Think of Chinese coal industry association, China's rapid economic growth period has ended, economic growth will range from about 10% decline gradually, forecast at around 7% this year; At the same time of economic slowdown, will further reduce the coal demand elasticity coefficient. If economic growth at 7%, coal demand growth for the whole year will be around 2% to 3%. This is far lower than that before 2011 more than 9% growth for several years.
Coal market downturn will continue in the short term, and the electric power system reform is outside. At present, the government has been gradually in the reform of electric power system.On August 8, the national energy administration in the "about the current electric power users and power generation companies directly trade matters related to notice that for the experiments of power directly,, the relevant state department will no longer for administrative examination and approval. To continue to push around the power user and power generation enterprises directly trade related work, have to carry out the pilot areas, should be based on the summary of the pilot experience, continue to push forward, not to carry out direct trading area, actually want to combine region to carry out related work.
So-called direct trading, power is the power generation enterprises and between the user terminal to buy TV university through direct negotiation to determine the form of purchasing power and the power purchase price, and then entrust the power grid enterprises to the user. Before prices high, generating profits thin, prices fall, corresponding thickening power generation enterprise profit, the market environment is conducive to the development of direct power supply.
Power expert liu thinks,, although may direct purchase of electricity to stimulate the development of energy-intensive industries, but is helpful to electricity market change the unified purchase and marketing status quo, appear more buyers than sellers in the market situation, the grid will increase degree of marketization of electric power marketing of help to break the status quo of exclusive monopoly.
From the electricity price reform,, distribution electricity price reform is undoubtedly the most important. Price according to the China association of professional committee of the energy and water prices, President of Han Huifang introduces, at present, the distribution of electricity is no independent pricing, but through a year of a feed-in tariff, the sales price guidance, adjust some price space. Compensation for construction projects, mainly reflected in the sales price and the price difference of feed-in tariff. Implement, direct purchase of electricity means power transmission and distribution cost will be open and transparent, promote distribution electricity price reform.At the same time, recently held "2013" electricity price management and reform conference also emerged, the next step, the government will further improve the coal and electricity price linkage mechanism, the direction is clear, now still need further refinement.
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