自己实现了一个简单的java应用热部署,步骤如下:
1、定义一个对外提供的服务类接口,并实现之
2、实现一个Monitor,监控指定路径下指定的服务的class文件是否被修改(这里实现的方式是,启动一个线程定时的去获得相应class文件的句柄,通过file.lastModified(),判断文件是否修改,当修改时要重新加载)
3、这里说下重新加载一个类class,每个类加载器都维护了一个namespace,同一个命名空间里不能出现两个同名的类。所以要想重新加载class,就得为每次生成一个classloader,然后再去加载类对象。
所以这里我继承了一个类加载器,重写了findclass方法,还有一点要注意的是:因为要加载的类对象在classpath目录下,所以要保证自己定义的类加载器的父类 appclassloader不能加载所监控的类对象,通过将ExtendClassLoader设置成给自己定义的类加载的父加载器,这样myClassLoader的父加载器无法加载classpath目录下的class,会调用自己的findclass方法将byte字节码转成class
代码如下:
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package com.slg.hotdeployment;
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public interface Service {
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public void say(String word);
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}
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********************************************
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package com.slg.hotdeployment;
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public class ServiceImpl implements Service {
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@Override
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public void say(String word) {
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// TODO Auto-generated method stub
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System.out.println("3"+word);
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}
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}
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*********************************************
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package com.slg.hotdeployment;
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public interface Monitor {
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public void timeMoniter(long t,String fileName);
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public void callBack();
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}
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**********************************************
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package com.slg.hotdeployment;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
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import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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public class MonitorImpl implements Monitor {
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private Class<?> claz = null;
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long lastModified = 0;
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String rootPath = null;
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public Class<?> getClaz() {
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return claz;
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}
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public void setClaz(Class<?> claz) {
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this.claz = claz;
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}
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@Override
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public void timeMoniter(long t, String fileName) {
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Runnable r = new Runnable() {
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@Override
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public void run() {
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System.out.println("Monitor is play!!");
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if (isClassModified())
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callBack();
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}
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};
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ScheduledExecutorService service = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
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// 第二个参数为首次执行的延时时间,第三个参数为定时执行的间隔时间
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service.scheduleAtFixedRate(r, 0, t, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
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}
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public boolean isClassModified() {
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boolean returnValue = false;
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// ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
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/**
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* getResource()方法会去classpath下找这个文件,获取到url resource,
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* 得到这个资源后,调用url.getFile获取到 文件 的绝对路径
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*/
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URL url = this.getClass().getResource("ServiceImpl.class");
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/**
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* url.getFile() 得到这个文件的绝对路径
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*/
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// System.out.println(url.getFile());
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rootPath = url.getFile().replaceAll("%20", " ");
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File file = new File(rootPath);
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/*
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* if(file.exists()) System.out.println("fiel is exist");
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*/
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long modify = file.lastModified();
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if (modify > lastModified) {
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this.lastModified = file.lastModified();
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returnValue = true;
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}
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return returnValue;
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}
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@Override
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public void callBack() {
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System.out.println("class file is modify");
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try {
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//这样写不行,因为类加载是有缓存机制的,这样还是得到的之前的class对象,所以要重新定义一个类加载器来加载
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//this.claz = Class.forName("com.slg.hotdeployment.ServiceImpl");
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//设定自定义类加载的器为 extendClassLoader这样父加载器就加载失败,然后就会使用子加载器了,或者将
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//要加载的class文件移出classpath路径外,这样父加载器加载失败后,就会调用自己实现的findClass方法了
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this.getClass().getClassLoader();
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DynamicClassLoader classloader = new DynamicClassLoader(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getParent(),"myclassloader");//这里每次发现class文件修改后都会重新new一个新的类加载器对象
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classloader.setPath("E://java workspace//Test//bin//");
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this.claz = classloader.loadClass("com.slg.hotdeployment.ServiceImpl");
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} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
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MonitorImpl m = new MonitorImpl();
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m.timeMoniter(5, "");
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Thread.sleep(6000);
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while (true) {
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Class s = m.getClaz();
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//因为不是同一个类加载器加载的class所以不能强制类型转换 这一句会报错
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//ServiceImpl sm = (ServiceImpl) s.newInstance();
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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Method method = s.getMethod("say", String.class);
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// String [] paramaters = {"asdf"};
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method.invoke(s.newInstance(), "aasdf");
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}
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}
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}
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********************************************
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package com.slg.hotdeployment;
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import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.FileInputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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public class DynamicClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
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private String name; // 类加载器的名字
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private String path = "d://"; // 加载类的路径
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private final String fileType = ".class"; // .class文件扩展名
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public DynamicClassLoader(){
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super();// 让系统加载器成为该类的加载器的父类加载器
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}
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public DynamicClassLoader(String name) {
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super();// 让系统加载器成为该类的加载器的父类加载器
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this.name = name;
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}
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public DynamicClassLoader(ClassLoader parent, String name) {
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super(parent); // 显示指定该类加载器的父加载器
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this.name = name;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return this.name;
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}
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public String getPath() {
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return path;
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}
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public void setPath(String path) {
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this.path = path;
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}
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/**
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* 读取class文件作为二进制流放入到byte数组中去
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* @param name
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* @return
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*/
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private byte[] loadClassData(String name) {
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InputStream in = null;
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byte[] data = null;
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ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
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try {
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name = name.replace(".", "\\");
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in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(path
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+ name + fileType)));
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baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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int ch = 0;
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while (-1 != (ch = in.read())) {
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baos.write(ch);
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}
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data = baos.toByteArray();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} finally {
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try {
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in.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} finally {
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try {
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baos.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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}
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return data;
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}
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/**
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* JVM调用的加载器的方法
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*/
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@Override
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protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
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byte[] data = this.loadClassData(name);
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return this.defineClass(name, data, 0, data.length);
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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DynamicClassLoader loader1 = new DynamicClassLoader("loader1");
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loader1.setPath("d://");
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test(loader1);
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}
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public static void test(ClassLoader loader) throws Exception{
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Class<?> clazz = loader.loadClass("com.bird.classLoad.Simple");
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Object object = clazz.newInstance();
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}
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}
参考:
http://m.blog.csdn.net/xiangbq/article/details/49678869
http://blog.csdn.net/a352193394/article/details/7343385
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