lnmp环境搭建

 #搭建环境
 linux版本：CentOS 5.5 64位
 nginx版本：nginx-1.2.9
 php版本: php-5.3.27
 mysql版本: mysql-5.1.50
 
 #安装数据库
 [root@manage lnmp]# yum remove mysql
 [root@manage lnmp]# yum -y install gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel openssl openssl-devel libtool*
 [root@manage lnmp]# mkdir -p /data/dbdata
 [root@manage lnmp]# cd mysql-5.1.50
 [root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# autoreconf --force --install
 [root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# libtoolize --automake --force
 [root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# automake --force --add-missing
 [root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/data/dbdata/ \
 --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock  --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=complex \
 --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client --with-ssl --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
 --with-plugins=partition,federated,ndbcluster,innobase,csv,blackhole,myisam,innodb_plugin,heap,archive --enable-shared --enable-assembler
 [root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# make
 [root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# make install
 [root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# groupadd mysql
[root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/dbdata/
[root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
[root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@manage mysql-5.1.50]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

#安装nginx
[root@manage lnmp]# groupadd www
[root@manage lnmp]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www
[root@manage lnmp]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gcc gcc-c++ make wget zlib zlib-devel
[root@manage lnmp]# tar xzvf nginx-1.2.9.tar.gz
[root@manage lnmp]# cd nginx-1.2.9
[root@manage nginx-1.2.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-google_perftools_module \
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module  --with-http_stub_status_module --user=www --group=www
[root@manage nginx-1.2.9]# make
[root@manage nginx-1.2.9]# make install
[root@manage nginx-1.2.9]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@manage nginx-1.2.9]# netstat -nltp | grep "LISTEN" | grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      9291/nginx  

#安装PHP依赖库
[root@manage libs]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel gd gd-devel
[root@manage jpeg-9]# mkdir -p /usr/local/lnmplibs/
[root@manage libs]# wget
[root@manage libs]# tar xzvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
[root@manage libs]# cd jpeg-9/
[root@manage jpeg-9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmplibs --enable-shared --enable-static --prefix=/usr/local/lnmplibs
[root@manage jpeg-9]# make
[root@manage jpeg-9]# make install
[root@manage jpeg-9]# cd ..

[root@manage libs]# wget
[root@manage libs]# tar xzvf libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@manage libs]# cd libpng-1.6.2
[root@manage libpng-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmplibs
[root@manage libpng-1.6.2]# make
[root@manage libpng-1.6.2]# make install
[root@manage libpng-1.6.2]# cd ..

[root@manage libs]# wget
[root@manage libs]# tar xzvf freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz
[root@manage libs]# cd freetype-2.4.12
[root@manage freetype-2.4.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmplibs
[root@manage freetype-2.4.12]# make
[root@manage freetype-2.4.12]# make install
[root@manage freetype-2.4.12]# cd ..

[root@manage libs]# wget ""
[root@manage libs]# wget ""
[root@manage libs]# wget ""

[root@manage libs]# tar xzvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@manage libs]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@manage libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmplibs
[root@manage libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make
[root@manage libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install
[root@manage libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd libltdl/
[root@manage libltdl]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmplibs --enable-ltdl-install
[root@manage libltdl]# make
[root@manage libltdl]# make install
[root@manage libltdl]# cd ../..

[root@manage libs]# tar xzvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
[root@manage libs]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
[root@manage mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmplibs
[root@manage mhash-0.9.9.9]# make
[root@manage mhash-0.9.9.9]# make install
[root@manage mhash-0.9.9.9]# cd ..

[root@manage libs]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/lnmplibs
[root@manage libs]# ldconfig
[root@manage mcrypt-2.6.8]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lnmplibs/lib: LD_LIBRARY_PATH

[root@manage libs]# tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
[root@manage libs]# cd mcrypt-2.6.8
[root@manage mcrypt-2.6.8]# export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lnmplibs/lib -L/usr/lib"
[root@manage mcrypt-2.6.8]# export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/lnmplibs/include -I/usr/include"
[root@manage mcrypt-2.6.8]# touch malloc.h
[root@manage mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmplibs --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/lnmplibs
[root@manage mcrypt-2.6.8]# make
[root@manage mcrypt-2.6.8]# make install
[root@manage libs]# cd ../../

#安装PHP
[root@manage lnmp]# tar xzvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
[root@manage lnmp]# cd php-5.3.27
#[root@manage php-5.3.27]# export LIBS="-lm -ltermcap -lresolv"
[root@manage php-5.3.27]# export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"
[root@manage php-5.3.27]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"
[root@manage php-5.3.27]# yum install libstdc++-devel
[root@manage php-5.3.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/lnmplibs \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lnmplibs --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lnmplibs --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml \
--disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/lnmplibs --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
[root@manage php-5.3.27]# make   
#此处如安装mysql5.1.50，可能报/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/my_global.h:626:25: 错误:my_compiler.h:没有那个文件，
解决方法：在源安装目录找到my_compiler.h复制到/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/
[root@manage php-5.3.27]# make install
[root@manage php-5.3.27]# mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@manage php-5.3.27]# cd ..

[root@manage lnmp]# wget
[root@manage lnmp]# tar xzvf autoconf-latest.tar.gz
[root@manage lnmp]# cd autoconf-2.69/
[root@manage autoconf-2.69]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmplibs
[root@manage autoconf-2.69]# make
[root@manage autoconf-2.69]# make install
[root@manage autoconf-2.69]# cd ..

[root@manage lnmp]# wget
[root@manage lnmp]# tar xzvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
[root@manage lnmp]# cd memcache-2.2.7
[root@manage memcache-2.2.7]# export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/local/lnmplibs/bin/autoconf"
[root@manage memcache-2.2.7]# export PHP_AUTOHEADER="/usr/local/lnmplibs/bin/autoheader"
[root@manage memcache-2.2.7]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
[root@manage memcache-2.2.7]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@manage memcache-2.2.7]# make
[root@manage memcache-2.2.7]# make install
[root@manage memcache-2.2.7]# cd ..

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension_dir=”./” èextension_dir=”/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613”
extension = “memcache.so”




cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35

#配置nginx
 server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/localhost.access.log  main;

        root html;

        index index.html index.htm index.php;

      #配置nginx支持PHP

  location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

        {

            #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index index.php;

            include fastcgi.conf;

        }

       #缓存图片
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

        {

            expires 30d;

        }

       #缓存js/css相关信息
        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

        {

            expires 1h;

        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

    }

}

#fastcgi.conf配置内容
[root@manage php-5.3.27]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

#加入开机启动
cat /etc/rc.local
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx