分类: C/C++
2014-10-12 13:24:24
原文地址:CLOSE_WAIT状态的原因与解决方法 作者:CUDev
#include #include #include #define MAXLINE 80 #define SERV_PORT 8000 int main(void) { struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr; socklen_t cliaddr_len; int listenfd, connfd; char buf[MAXLINE]; char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; int i, n; listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); int opt = 1; setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)); bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)); servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT); bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)); listen(listenfd, 20); printf("Accepting connections ...\n"); while (1) { cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr); connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddr_len); //while (1) { n = read(connfd, buf, MAXLINE); if (n == 0) { printf("the other side has been closed.\n"); break; } printf("received from %s at PORT %d\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr, str, sizeof(str)), ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port)); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]); write(connfd, buf, n); } //这里故意不关闭socket,或者是在close之前加上一个sleep都可以 //sleep(5); //close(connfd); } } |
#include #include #include #include #include #include #define MAXLINE 80 #define SERV_PORT 8000 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct sockaddr_in servaddr; char buf[MAXLINE]; int sockfd, n; char *str; if (argc != 2) { fputs("usage: ./client message\n", stderr); exit(1); } str = argv[1]; sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)); servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &servaddr.sin_addr); servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT); connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)); write(sockfd, str, strlen(str)); n = read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE); printf("Response from server:\n"); write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n); write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1); close(sockfd); return 0; } |
debian-wangyao:~$ ./client a Response from server: A debian-wangyao:~$ ./client b Response from server: B debian-wangyao:~$ ./client c Response from server: C debian-wangyao:~$ netstat -antp | grep CLOSE_WAIT (Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.) tcp 1 0 127.0.0.1:8000 127.0.0.1:58309 CLOSE_WAIT 6979/server tcp 1 0 127.0.0.1:8000 127.0.0.1:58308 CLOSE_WAIT 6979/server tcp 1 0 127.0.0.1:8000 127.0.0.1:58307 CLOSE_WAIT 6979/server |
int KeepAliveProbes=1; int KeepAliveIntvl=2; int KeepAliveTime=120; setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, (void *)&KeepAliveProbes, sizeof(KeepAliveProbes)); setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, (void *)&KeepAliveTime, sizeof(KeepAliveTime)); setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, (void *)&KeepAliveIntvl, sizeof(KeepAliveIntvl)); |