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分类: Oracle

2016-06-05 18:35:48

首先需要说明的是在实际中这种做法是没啥意义的,搞这个东西纯属个人兴趣。

做这个例子需要对数据块结构有一定的了解,关于这方面网上有很多说明,就不在一一说明了。


测试表结构如下:

SQL> desc scott.t;
 Name                                      Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
 ID                                                 NUMBER(4)
 NAME                                               VARCHAR2(30)

SQL> select * from scott.t;

        ID NAME
---------- ------------------------------------------------------------
         1 cpic
         2 huateng

SQL> select dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) file#,dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) block# from scott.t;

     FILE#     BLOCK#
---------- ----------
         4        198
         4        198


SQL> select name from v$dbfile where file#=4;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf


BBED> set filename '/test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf'
        FILENAME        /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf

BBED> set block 198
        BLOCK#          198

BBED> map /v
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198                                   Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------
 KTB Data Block (Table/Cluster)

 struct kcbh, 20 bytes                      @0      
    ub1 type_kcbh                           @0      
    ub1 frmt_kcbh                           @1      
    ub1 spare1_kcbh                         @2      
    ub1 spare2_kcbh                         @3      
    ub4 rdba_kcbh                           @4      
    ub4 bas_kcbh                            @8      
    ub2 wrp_kcbh                            @12     
    ub1 seq_kcbh                            @14     
    ub1 flg_kcbh                            @15     
    ub2 chkval_kcbh                         @16     
    ub2 spare3_kcbh                         @18     

 struct ktbbh, 72 bytes                     @20     
    ub1 ktbbhtyp                            @20     
    union ktbbhsid, 4 bytes                 @24     
    struct ktbbhcsc, 8 bytes                @28     
    b2 ktbbhict                             @36     
    ub1 ktbbhflg                            @38     
    ub1 ktbbhfsl                            @39     
    ub4 ktbbhfnx                            @40     
    struct ktbbhitl[2], 48 bytes            @44     

 struct kdbh, 14 bytes                      @100    
    ub1 kdbhflag                            @100    
    b1 kdbhntab                             @101    
    b2 kdbhnrow                             @102    
    sb2 kdbhfrre                            @104    
    sb2 kdbhfsbo                            @106    
    sb2 kdbhfseo                            @108    
    b2 kdbhavsp                             @110    
    b2 kdbhtosp                             @112    

 struct kdbt[1], 4 bytes                    @114    
    b2 kdbtoffs                             @114    
    b2 kdbtnrow                             @116    

 sb2 kdbr[2]                                @118    

 ub1 freespace[8041]                        @122    

 ub1 rowdata[25]                            @8163   

 ub4 tailchk                                @8188   

BBED> p kdbr
sb2 kdbr[0]                                 @118      8077
sb2 kdbr[1]                                 @120      8063

BBED> p rowdata
ub1 rowdata[0]                              @8163     0x2c
ub1 rowdata[1]                              @8164     0x02
ub1 rowdata[2]                              @8165     0x02
ub1 rowdata[3]                              @8166     0x02
ub1 rowdata[4]                              @8167     0xc1
ub1 rowdata[5]                              @8168     0x03
ub1 rowdata[6]                              @8169     0x07
ub1 rowdata[7]                              @8170     0x68
ub1 rowdata[8]                              @8171     0x75
ub1 rowdata[9]                              @8172     0x61
ub1 rowdata[10]                             @8173     0x74
ub1 rowdata[11]                             @8174     0x65
ub1 rowdata[12]                             @8175     0x6e
ub1 rowdata[13]                             @8176     0x67
ub1 rowdata[14]                             @8177     0x2c
ub1 rowdata[15]                             @8178     0x01
ub1 rowdata[16]                             @8179     0x02
ub1 rowdata[17]                             @8180     0x02
ub1 rowdata[18]                             @8181     0xc1
ub1 rowdata[19]                             @8182     0x02
ub1 rowdata[20]                             @8183     0x04
ub1 rowdata[21]                             @8184     0x63
ub1 rowdata[22]                             @8185     0x70
ub1 rowdata[23]                             @8186     0x69
ub1 rowdata[24]                             @8187     0x63

BBED> x /rnc offset 8163
rowdata[0]                                  @8163   
----------
: 0x2c (KDRHFL, KDRHFF, KDRHFH)
: 0x02
:    2

col    0[2] @8166: 2
col    1[7] @8169: huateng


BBED> x /rnc offset 8177
rowdata[14]                                 @8177   
-----------
: 0x2c (KDRHFL, KDRHFF, KDRHFH)
: 0x01
:    2

col    0[2] @8180: 1
col    1[4] @8183: cpic


从上面可以看到数据块中有2条记录,数据存放在块偏移量8163到8187这几个字节中。

我的测试环境是AIX 平台,endian_format 是BIG的 (如果是little的平台,构造数据的时候需要注意存放顺序)。

构造数据之前需要了解一点基础知识:
下面的信息摘自ORACLE 10G CONCEPTS:

A row fully contained in one block has at least 3 bytes of row header. After the row header information, each row contains column length and data. The column length requires 1 byte for columns that store 250

bytes or less, or 3 bytes for columns that store more than 250 bytes, and precedes the column data. Space required for column data depends on the datatype. If the datatype of a column is variable length, then

the space required to hold a value can grow and shrink with updates to the data.

To conserve space, a null in a column only stores the column length (zero). Oracle does not store data for the null column. Also, for trailing null columns, Oracle does not even store the column length.

普通的一条行记录在数据块中的格式为:

ROW PIECE =   flag( fb 1bytes )  + lock (lb 1bytes ) + cols(cc 1 bytes )  + col0 length (指记录col长度的) + col0 bytes + col1 length + col1 bytes + .........

如果列的长度超过250个字节,ORACLE将会用3个字节来存放长度,否则用1个字节存放长度,不明白的话可以看ORACLE CONCEPTS。

 

下面我们构造一条ID=3,NAME=yanshoupeng的记录。

我们可以根据已有的数据记录来构造记录,只需要改一下列存储的长度及其值即可。


2,huateng 这条记录在数据块中的存储为:

flag(1 byte)  lock byte(1 byte)   cols(1 byte)  存储列1的长度(1 byte)   列1的值(2 bytes)     存储列2的长度 (1 byte)  列2的值(7 bytes)
2c      02                02     02           c103                  07                      68756174656e67


根据上面的信息来构造id=3,name=yanshoupeng的记录。

SQL> select dump(3,16) from dual;

DUMP(3,16)
----------------------------------
Typ=2 Len=2: c1,4

SQL> select dump('yanshoupeng',16) from dual;

DUMP('YANSHOUPENG',16)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Typ=96 Len=11: 79,61,6e,73,68,6f,75,70,65,6e,67

构造后的记录存储在块中的信息如下:
 
flag(1 byte)  lock byte(1 byte)   cols(1 byte)  存储列1的长度(1 byte)   列1的值(2 bytes)     存储列2的长度 (1 byte)  列2的值(11 bytes)
2c      02                02     02           c104                  0b                     79616e73686f7570656e67


下面我们将这些信息写入数据块中:

 

BBED> p rowdata
ub1 rowdata[0]                              @8163     0x2c
ub1 rowdata[1]                              @8164     0x01
ub1 rowdata[2]                              @8165     0x02
ub1 rowdata[3]                              @8166     0x02
ub1 rowdata[4]                              @8167     0xc1
ub1 rowdata[5]                              @8168     0x03
ub1 rowdata[6]                              @8169     0x07
ub1 rowdata[7]                              @8170     0x68
ub1 rowdata[8]                              @8171     0x75
ub1 rowdata[9]                              @8172     0x61
ub1 rowdata[10]                             @8173     0x74
ub1 rowdata[11]                             @8174     0x65
ub1 rowdata[12]                             @8175     0x6e
ub1 rowdata[13]                             @8176     0x67
ub1 rowdata[14]                             @8177     0x2c
ub1 rowdata[15]                             @8178     0x01
ub1 rowdata[16]                             @8179     0x02
ub1 rowdata[17]                             @8180     0x02
ub1 rowdata[18]                             @8181     0xc1
ub1 rowdata[19]                             @8182     0x02
ub1 rowdata[20]                             @8183     0x04
ub1 rowdata[21]                             @8184     0x63
ub1 rowdata[22]                             @8185     0x70
ub1 rowdata[23]                             @8186     0x69
ub1 rowdata[24]                             @8187     0x63


BBED> set offset 8163
        OFFSET          8163

BBED> dump /v count 32
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198     Offsets: 8163 to 8191  Dba:0x00000000
-------------------------------------------------------
 2c010202 c1030768 75617465 6e672c01 l ,......huateng,.
 0202c102 04637069 63f1a106 01       l .....cpic....

 <16 bytes per line>

BBED> set offset -2
        OFFSET          8161

BBED> modify /x 6e67
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets: 8161 to 8191           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6e672c01 0202c103 07687561 74656e67 2c010202 c1020463 706963f1 a10601

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> set offset -2
        OFFSET          8159

BBED> modify /x 7065
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets: 8159 to 8190           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 70656e67 2c010202 c1030768 75617465 6e672c01 0202c102 04637069 63f1a106

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> set offset -2
        OFFSET          8157

BBED> modify /x 6f75
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets: 8157 to 8188           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6f757065 6e672c01 0202c103 07687561 74656e67 2c010202 c1020463 706963f1

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> set offset -2
        OFFSET          8155

BBED> modify /x 7368
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets: 8155 to 8186           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 73686f75 70656e67 2c010202 c1030768 75617465 6e672c01 0202c102 04637069

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> set offset -2
        OFFSET          8153

BBED> modify /x 616e
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets: 8153 to 8184           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 616e7368 6f757065 6e672c01 0202c103 07687561 74656e67 2c010202 c1020463

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> set offset -2
        OFFSET          8151

BBED> modify /x 0b79
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets: 8151 to 8182           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 0b79616e 73686f75 70656e67 2c010202 c1030768 75617465 6e672c01 0202c102

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> set offset -2
        OFFSET          8149

BBED> modify /x c104
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets: 8149 to 8180           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 c1040b79 616e7368 6f757065 6e672c01 0202c103 07687561 74656e67 2c010202

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> set offset -2
        OFFSET          8147

BBED> modify /x 0202
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets: 8147 to 8178           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 0202c104 0b79616e 73686f75 70656e67 2c010202 c1030768 75617465 6e672c01

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> set offset -2
        OFFSET          8145

BBED> modify /x 2c02
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets: 8145 to 8176           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2c020202 c1040b79 616e7368 6f757065 6e672c01 0202c103 07687561 74656e67

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> dump /v count 64
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198     Offsets: 8145 to 8191  Dba:0x00000000
-------------------------------------------------------
 2c020202 c1040b79 616e7368 6f757065 l ,......yanshoupe
 6e672c01 0202c103 07687561 74656e67 l ng,......huateng
 2c010202 c1020463 706963f1 a10601   l ,......cpic....

 <16 bytes per line>

BBED> x /rnc
freespace[8023]                             @8145   
---------------
: 0x2c (KDRHFL, KDRHFF, KDRHFH)
: 0x02
:    2

col    0[2] @8148: 3
col   1[11] @8151: yanshoupeng

 

好了,数据已经构造出来了。但是现在数据还不能用。我们还需要在row directory中增加这条记录的信息。


BBED> p kdbr
sb2 kdbr[0]                                 @118      8077
sb2 kdbr[1]                                 @120      8063


目前row directory中有2条记录的信息,每条记录占用2个字节,存放指向实际数据开始的相对地址。

这个偏移量是通过如下算法实现的:

FOR ASSM

real offset = kdbr[n] +  76 + (itls-1) *24

FOR MSSM

real offset= kdbr[n] + 68  + (itls-1) *24

  

 

本例中采用的ASSM,记录0的偏移量 real offset = kdbr[0] +  76 + (2-1) *24  = 8077 + 76 + 24 = 8177     --struct ktbbhitl[2], 48 bytes            @44   从这里可以看到itls为2

8177也就是记录0的开始位置 如下

BBED> p rowdata
ub1 rowdata[0]                              @8163     0x2c --记录1的开始位置
ub1 rowdata[1]                              @8164     0x01
ub1 rowdata[2]                              @8165     0x02
ub1 rowdata[3]                              @8166     0x02
ub1 rowdata[4]                              @8167     0xc1
ub1 rowdata[5]                              @8168     0x03
ub1 rowdata[6]                              @8169     0x07
ub1 rowdata[7]                              @8170     0x68
ub1 rowdata[8]                              @8171     0x75
ub1 rowdata[9]                              @8172     0x61
ub1 rowdata[10]                             @8173     0x74
ub1 rowdata[11]                             @8174     0x65
ub1 rowdata[12]                             @8175     0x6e
ub1 rowdata[13]                             @8176     0x67
ub1 rowdata[14]                             @8177     0x2c  --记录0的开始位置 8177
ub1 rowdata[15]                             @8178     0x01
ub1 rowdata[16]                             @8179     0x02
ub1 rowdata[17]                             @8180     0x02
ub1 rowdata[18]                             @8181     0xc1
ub1 rowdata[19]                             @8182     0x02
ub1 rowdata[20]                             @8183     0x04
ub1 rowdata[21]                             @8184     0x63
ub1 rowdata[22]                             @8185     0x70
ub1 rowdata[23]                             @8186     0x69
ub1 rowdata[24]                             @8187     0x63


刚刚我们构造的记录3的real offset = 8145,那么相对偏移量就是8045,我们把这个值存放到row directory中。


BBED> set offset 118
        OFFSET          118

BBED> dump /v count 16
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198     Offsets:  118 to  133  Dba:0x00000000
-------------------------------------------------------
 1f8d1f7f 00000100 00c10100 00c10000 l ................

 <16 bytes per line>

BBED> modify /x 1f6d offset +4
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets:  122 to  137           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1f6d0100 00c10100 00c10000 00000000

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> set offset 118
        OFFSET          118

BBED> dump /v count 16
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198     Offsets:  118 to  133  Dba:0x00000000
-------------------------------------------------------
 1f8d1f7f 1f6d0100 00c10100 00c10000 l .....m..........

 <16 bytes per line>

BBED> p kdbr
sb2 kdbr[0]                                 @118      8077
sb2 kdbr[1]                                 @120      8063

BBED> set offset 102
        OFFSET          102

BBED> dump /v count 16
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198     Offsets:  102 to  117  Dba:0x00000000
-------------------------------------------------------
 0002ffff 00161f7f 1f691f69 00000002 l .........i.i....

 <16 bytes per line>

BBED> modify /x 0003
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets:  102 to  117           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 0003ffff 00161f7f 1f691f69 00000002

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> set offset 116
        OFFSET          116

BBED> dump /v count 16
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198     Offsets:  116 to  131  Dba:0x00000000
-------------------------------------------------------
 00021f8d 1f7f1f6d 010000c1 010000c1 l .......m........

 <16 bytes per line>

BBED> modify /x 0003
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets:  116 to  131           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 00031f8d 1f7f1f6d 010000c1 010000c1

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> p kdbr
sb2 kdbr[0]                                 @118      8077
sb2 kdbr[1]                                 @120      8063
sb2 kdbr[2]                                 @122      8045


可以看到 row directory中的信息构造出来了。


剩下的工作还需要修改可用空间,及其开始偏移量及其结束偏移量。

 

BBED> map /v
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198                                   Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------
 KTB Data Block (Table/Cluster)

 struct kcbh, 20 bytes                      @0      
    ub1 type_kcbh                           @0      
    ub1 frmt_kcbh                           @1      
    ub1 spare1_kcbh                         @2      
    ub1 spare2_kcbh                         @3      
    ub4 rdba_kcbh                           @4      
    ub4 bas_kcbh                            @8      
    ub2 wrp_kcbh                            @12     
    ub1 seq_kcbh                            @14     
    ub1 flg_kcbh                            @15     
    ub2 chkval_kcbh                         @16     
    ub2 spare3_kcbh                         @18     

 struct ktbbh, 72 bytes                     @20     
    ub1 ktbbhtyp                            @20     
    union ktbbhsid, 4 bytes                 @24     
    struct ktbbhcsc, 8 bytes                @28     
    b2 ktbbhict                             @36     
    ub1 ktbbhflg                            @38     
    ub1 ktbbhfsl                            @39     
    ub4 ktbbhfnx                            @40     
    struct ktbbhitl[2], 48 bytes            @44     

 struct kdbh, 14 bytes                      @100    
    ub1 kdbhflag                            @100    
    b1 kdbhntab                             @101    
    b2 kdbhnrow                             @102    
    sb2 kdbhfrre                            @104    
    sb2 kdbhfsbo                            @106    
    sb2 kdbhfseo                            @108    
    b2 kdbhavsp                             @110    
    b2 kdbhtosp                             @112    

 struct kdbt[1], 4 bytes                    @114    
    b2 kdbtoffs                             @114    
    b2 kdbtnrow                             @116    

 sb2 kdbr[3]                                @118    

 ub1 freespace[8041]                        @124    

 ub1 rowdata[25]                            @8165   

 ub4 tailchk                                @8188   


BBED> p kdbhfsbo
sb2 kdbhfsbo                                @106      22

BBED> p kdbhfseo
sb2 kdbhfseo                                @108      8063

BBED> p kdbhavsp
b2 kdbhavsp                                 @110      8041

BBED> p kdbhtosp
b2 kdbhtosp                                 @112      8041

BBED> dump /v count 16 offset 106
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198     Offsets:  106 to  121  Dba:0x00000000
-------------------------------------------------------
 00161f7f 1f691f69 00000003 1f8d1f7f l .....i.i........

 <16 bytes per line>

BBED> modify /x 0018 offset 106
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets:  106 to  121           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 00181f7f 1f691f69 00000003 1f8d1f7f

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> modify /x 1f6d offset 108
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets:  108 to  123           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1f6d1f69 1f690000 00031f8d 1f7f1f6d

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> modify /x 1f55 offset 110
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets:  110 to  125           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1f551f69 00000003 1f8d1f7f 1f6d0100

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> modify /x 1f55 offset 112
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets:  112 to  127           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1f550000 00031f8d 1f7f1f6d 010000c1

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> map /v
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198                                   Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------
 KTB Data Block (Table/Cluster)

 struct kcbh, 20 bytes                      @0      
    ub1 type_kcbh                           @0      
    ub1 frmt_kcbh                           @1      
    ub1 spare1_kcbh                         @2      
    ub1 spare2_kcbh                         @3      
    ub4 rdba_kcbh                           @4      
    ub4 bas_kcbh                            @8      
    ub2 wrp_kcbh                            @12     
    ub1 seq_kcbh                            @14     
    ub1 flg_kcbh                            @15     
    ub2 chkval_kcbh                         @16     
    ub2 spare3_kcbh                         @18     

 struct ktbbh, 72 bytes                     @20     
    ub1 ktbbhtyp                            @20     
    union ktbbhsid, 4 bytes                 @24     
    struct ktbbhcsc, 8 bytes                @28     
    b2 ktbbhict                             @36     
    ub1 ktbbhflg                            @38     
    ub1 ktbbhfsl                            @39     
    ub4 ktbbhfnx                            @40     
    struct ktbbhitl[2], 48 bytes            @44     

 struct kdbh, 14 bytes                      @100    
    ub1 kdbhflag                            @100    
    b1 kdbhntab                             @101    
    b2 kdbhnrow                             @102    
    sb2 kdbhfrre                            @104    
    sb2 kdbhfsbo                            @106    
    sb2 kdbhfseo                            @108    
    b2 kdbhavsp                             @110    
    b2 kdbhtosp                             @112    

 struct kdbt[1], 4 bytes                    @114    
    b2 kdbtoffs                             @114    
    b2 kdbtnrow                             @116    

 sb2 kdbr[3]                                @118    

 ub1 freespace[8021]                        @124    

 ub1 rowdata[43]                            @8145   

 ub4 tailchk                                @8188   


BBED> p rowdata
ub1 rowdata[0]                              @8145     0x2c
ub1 rowdata[1]                              @8146     0x02
ub1 rowdata[2]                              @8147     0x02
ub1 rowdata[3]                              @8148     0x02
ub1 rowdata[4]                              @8149     0xc1
ub1 rowdata[5]                              @8150     0x04
ub1 rowdata[6]                              @8151     0x0b
ub1 rowdata[7]                              @8152     0x79
ub1 rowdata[8]                              @8153     0x61
ub1 rowdata[9]                              @8154     0x6e
ub1 rowdata[10]                             @8155     0x73
ub1 rowdata[11]                             @8156     0x68
ub1 rowdata[12]                             @8157     0x6f
ub1 rowdata[13]                             @8158     0x75
ub1 rowdata[14]                             @8159     0x70
ub1 rowdata[15]                             @8160     0x65
ub1 rowdata[16]                             @8161     0x6e
ub1 rowdata[17]                             @8162     0x67
ub1 rowdata[18]                             @8163     0x2c
ub1 rowdata[19]                             @8164     0x01
ub1 rowdata[20]                             @8165     0x02
ub1 rowdata[21]                             @8166     0x02
ub1 rowdata[22]                             @8167     0xc1
ub1 rowdata[23]                             @8168     0x03
ub1 rowdata[24]                             @8169     0x07
ub1 rowdata[25]                             @8170     0x68
ub1 rowdata[26]                             @8171     0x75
ub1 rowdata[27]                             @8172     0x61
ub1 rowdata[28]                             @8173     0x74
ub1 rowdata[29]                             @8174     0x65
ub1 rowdata[30]                             @8175     0x6e
ub1 rowdata[31]                             @8176     0x67
ub1 rowdata[32]                             @8177     0x2c
ub1 rowdata[33]                             @8178     0x01
ub1 rowdata[34]                             @8179     0x02
ub1 rowdata[35]                             @8180     0x02
ub1 rowdata[36]                             @8181     0xc1
ub1 rowdata[37]                             @8182     0x02
ub1 rowdata[38]                             @8183     0x04
ub1 rowdata[39]                             @8184     0x63
ub1 rowdata[40]                             @8185     0x70
ub1 rowdata[41]                             @8186     0x69
ub1 rowdata[42]                             @8187     0x63


BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 0, Block 198:
current = 0x6245, required = 0x6245

BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf
BLOCK = 198

Block Checking: DBA = 16777414, Block Type = KTB-managed data block
data header at 0x1104c7064
kdbchk: row locked by non-existent transaction
        table=0   slot=2
        lockid=2   ktbbhitc=2
Block 198 failed with check code 6101

DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Blocks Examined         : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Failing   (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing   (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty            : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Blocks Influx           : 0


BBED> modify /x 2c00
 File: /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 198              Offsets: 8145 to 8160           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2c000202 c1040b79 616e7368 6f757065

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 0, Block 198:
current = 0x6045, required = 0x6045

BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /test/orcl/orcl/users01.dbf
BLOCK = 198


DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Blocks Examined         : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing   (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty            : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Blocks Influx           : 0

 

回到SQLPLUS中查看可以看到构造的记录已经查询到了。


SQL> select * from scott.t;

        ID NAME
---------- ------------------------------------------------------------
         1 cpic
         2 huateng
         3 yanshoupeng

 

 

 

 

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