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郭一军,网名guoyJoe,尖峰在线培训创始人、Oracle OCM、ITPUB论坛Oracle认证版版主、2013最佳精华贴、Senior DBA、Oracle OCT、 ACOUG MEMBER、CSDN 认证专家、RHCE、在线技术分享的倡导者和实践者。 http://www.jianfengedu.com http://jianfengedu.taobao.com

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2014年(72)

分类: Oracle

2014-06-19 10:38:33

转载请注明出处http://blog.csdn.net/guoyjoe/article/details/12657479



正确答案:B

 

Oracle 11g 新特性:Result Cache ,它是存在SHARED POOL中,作用SQL提高性能,如果结果缓存起来,下次查询直接就返回数据,无须再解析丶执行SQL了。大大提高了性能。但缺点是需要在共享池留一块空间出来。

     结果集缓存是Oracle 11g新引入的功能,除了可以在服务器端缓存结果之外,还可以在客户端缓存结果。服务器端的Result Cache Memory由两部分组成。

  ■SQL Query Result Cache:存储SQL查询的结果集。

  ■PL/SQL Function Result Cache:用于存储过程PL/SQL函数的结果集。

 

  Oracle通过一个新引入初始化参数来控制该Cache的大小(result_cache_max_size)

sys@OCM> show parameter result

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
client_result_cache_lag              big integer 3000
client_result_cache_size             big integer 0
result_cache_max_result              integer     5
result_cache_max_size                big integer 3360K
result_cache_mode                    string      MANUAL
result_cache_remote_expiration       integer     0

如果result_cache_max_size=0则表示禁用该特性。参数result_cache_max_result则控制单个缓存结果可以占总的Server Result Cache大小的百分比。

上面显示的参数中result_cache_mode用于控制Server Result Cache的模式,该参数有3个可选设置。

● result_cache_mode=AUTO:则优化器自动判断是否将查询结果缓存。

●result_cache_mode=MANUAL:则需要通过查询提示来告诉优化器是否缓存结果。

●result_cache_mode=FORCE:则尽可能地缓存查询结果,通过提示:no_result_cache可以拒绝缓存。

Ok,下面我们来测Result Cache的性能。

(1)当前我的result_cache_mode为manual,如上所说result_cache_mode=MANUAL:则需要通过查询提示来告诉优化器是否缓存结果。

sys@OCM> show parameter result

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
client_result_cache_lag              big integer 3000
client_result_cache_size             big integer 0
result_cache_max_result              integer     5
result_cache_max_size                big integer 3360K
result_cache_mode                    string      MANUAL
result_cache_remote_expiration       integer     0

(2)在没有缓存结果的况情下的测试

 gyj@OCM> set autot traceonly;
gyj@OCM> select  count(*) from t1;


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953

-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation          | Name | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |      |     1 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE    |      |     1 |            |          |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1   |     2 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          1  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          6  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
        526  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        520  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
1	rows processed

 gyj@OCM> set autot traceonly;
gyj@OCM> select  count(*) from t1;


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953

-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation          | Name | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |      |     1 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE    |      |     1 |            |          |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1   |     2 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          1  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          6  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
        526  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        520  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
1	rows processed

   不管你执行几次select  count(*)from t1;,它的consistent gets值都为6.从下面可以看出逻辑读是6(逻辑读= 当前读db block gets+一致性读consistent gets)


(2)在有缓存结果的况情下的测试

 gyj@OCM>  select /*+ result_cache */ count(*) from t1;


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation           | Name                       | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT    |                            |     1 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  RESULT CACHE       | 83r168smxh22sgfhqrq2u524uv |       |            |          |
|   2 |   SORT AGGREGATE    |                            |     1 |            |          |
|   3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1                         |     2 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Result Cache Information (identified by operation id):
------------------------------------------------------

   1 - column-count=1; dependencies=(GYJ.T1); attributes=(single-row); name="select /*+ result_cache */ count(*) from t1"


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          1  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          6  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
        526  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        520  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
          1  rows processed

gyj@OCM>  select /*+ result_cache */ count(*) from t1;


Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation           | Name                       | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT    |                            |     1 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  RESULT CACHE       | 83r168smxh22sgfhqrq2u524uv |       |            |          |
|   2 |   SORT AGGREGATE    |                            |     1 |            |          |
|   3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1                         |     2 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Result Cache Information (identified by operation id):
------------------------------------------------------

   1 - column-count=1; dependencies=(GYJ.T1); attributes=(single-row); name="select /*+ result_cache */ count(*) from t1"


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
          0  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          0  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
        526  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        520  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
1	rows processed

  看到了吗,第二次执行consistent gets=0,整个逻辑读为0,说明没有执行SQL。发出SQL语句直接从共享池的Result Cache(结果集缓)存中取数据返回给客户端。

 

     一道OCP的题目就引出了好多东西,这道题原本只是考结果缓存池在哪?实际了我们不但要知道它在共享池shared pool中,更重要的,我们要知道它的作用,Result Cache(结果集缓)是提高SQL的查询性能。哈哈。。OCP题库确实是个好东西啊,读懂每道题,转化为自己的知识,1000多道这样折腾下来,你的理论知识不扎实都不可能了。

 

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