extern struct irq_desc irq_desc[NR_IRQS];
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
尤entry_armv.s 里面的中断底层汇编可知asm_do_IRQ函数式中断的C语言总入口函数。它在arch/arm/kernel/irq.c中定义
asmlinkage void __exception asm_do_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
irq_enter();
/*
* Some hardware gives randomly wrong interrupts. Rather
* than crashing, do something sensible.
*/
if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
handle_bad_irq(irq, &bad_irq_desc);
else
generic_handle_irq(irq);
/* AT91 specific workaround */
irq_finish(irq);
irq_exit();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
irq.h中定义
static inline void generic_handle_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
generic_handle_irq_desc(irq, irq_to_desc(irq));
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
* Architectures call this to let the generic IRQ layer
* handle an interrupt. If the descriptor is attached to an
* irqchip-style controller then we call the ->handle_irq() handler,
* and it calls __do_IRQ() if it's attached to an irqtype-style controller.
*/
static inline void generic_handle_irq_desc(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ
desc->handle_irq(irq, desc);
#else
if (likely(desc->handle_irq))
desc->handle_irq(irq, desc);
//此处调用s3c24xx_init_irq（）中 set_irq_chained_handler(IRQ_EINT8t23, s3c_irq_demux_extint8）的s3c_irq_demux_extint8（）
else
__do_IRQ(irq);
#endif
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
handle.c
unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irqaction *action;
unsigned int status;
spin_lock(&desc->lock);
/*
* REPLAY is when Linux resends an IRQ that was dropped earlier
* WAITING is used by probe to mark irqs that are being tested
*/
status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
status |= IRQ_PENDING; /* we _want_ to handle it */
/*
* If the IRQ is disabled for whatever reason, we cannot
* use the action we have.
*/
action = NULL;
if (likely(!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS)))) {
action = desc->action;
status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */
status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */
}
desc->status = status;
/*
* If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early.
* Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling
* a different instance of this same irq, the other processor
* will take care of it.
*/
if (unlikely(!action))
goto out;
/*
* Edge triggered interrupts need to remember
* pending events.
* This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second
* instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in do_IRQ
* or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_
* instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly
* useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an
* SMP environment.
*/
for (;;) {
irqreturn_t action_ret;
spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);//通过此函数逐个执行action链表中用户注册的中断处理函数
if (!noirqdebug)
note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
spin_lock(&desc->lock);
if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING)))
break;
desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
}
desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
out:
/*
* The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got
* disabled while the handler was running.
*/
desc->chip->end(irq);
spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
return 1;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
handle.c
/**
* handle_IRQ_event - irq action chain handler
* @irq: the interrupt number
* @action: the interrupt action chain for this irq
*
* Handles the action chain of an irq event
*/
irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
{
irqreturn_t ret, retval = IRQ_NONE;
unsigned int status = 0;
if (!(action->flags & IRQF_DISABLED))
local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
do {
ret = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
status |= action->flags;
retval |= ret;
action = action->next;
} while (action);
if (status & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM)
add_interrupt_randomness(irq);
local_irq_disable();
return retval;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/init/main.c asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) --->调用 arch/arm/kernel/irq.c void __init init_IRQ(void)
void __init init_IRQ(void)
{
int irq;
for (irq = 0; irq < NR_IRQS; irq++)
irq_desc[irq].status |= IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOPROBE;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
bad_irq_desc.affinity = CPU_MASK_ALL;
bad_irq_desc.cpu = smp_processor_id();
#endif
init_arch_irq();// 即为 s3c24xx_init_irq
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////以下为注释
//set_up.c 中有setup_arch()中有init_arch_irq=mdesc->init_irq;对于S3C2410，S3C2440开发板，mach_smdk2410.c中有
MACHINE_START(SMDK2410, "SMDK2410") /* @TODO: request a new identifier and switch* to SMDK2410 */
.phys_io = S3C2410_PA_UART,
.io_pg_offst = (((u32)S3C24XX_VA_UART) >> 18) & 0xfffc,
.boot_params = S3C2410_SDRAM_PA + 0x100,
.map_io = smdk2410_map_io,
.init_irq = s3c24xx_init_irq,
.init_machine = smdk2410_init,
.timer = &s3c24xx_timer,
MACHINE_END
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////以上为注释
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/* s3c24xx_init_irq
*
* Initialise S3C2410 IRQ system
*/
void __init s3c24xx_init_irq(void)
{
unsigned long pend;
unsigned long last;
int irqno;
int i;
irqdbf("s3c2410_init_irq: clearing interrupt status flags\n");
/* first, clear all interrupts pending... */
last = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
pend = __raw_readl(S3C24XX_EINTPEND);
if (pend == 0 || pend == last)
break;
__raw_writel(pend, S3C24XX_EINTPEND);
printk("irq: clearing pending ext status %08x\n", (int)pend);
last = pend;
}
last = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
pend = __raw_readl(S3C2410_INTPND);
if (pend == 0 || pend == last)
break;
__raw_writel(pend, S3C2410_SRCPND);
__raw_writel(pend, S3C2410_INTPND);
printk("irq: clearing pending status %08x\n", (int)pend);
last = pend;
}
last = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
pend = __raw_readl(S3C2410_SUBSRCPND);
if (pend == 0 || pend == last)
break;
printk("irq: clearing subpending status %08x\n", (int)pend);
__raw_writel(pend, S3C2410_SUBSRCPND);
last = pend;
}
/* register the main interrupts */
irqdbf("s3c2410_init_irq: registering s3c2410 interrupt handlers\n");
for (irqno = IRQ_EINT4t7; irqno <= IRQ_ADCPARENT; irqno++) {
/* set all the s3c2410 internal irqs */
switch (irqno) {
/* deal with the special IRQs (cascaded) */
case IRQ_EINT4t7:
case IRQ_EINT8t23:
case IRQ_UART0:
case IRQ_UART1:
case IRQ_UART2:
case IRQ_ADCPARENT:
set_irq_chip(irqno, &s3c_irq_level_chip);
set_irq_handler(irqno, handle_level_irq);
break;
case IRQ_RESERVED6:
case IRQ_RESERVED24:
/* no IRQ here */
break;
default:
//irqdbf("registering irq %d (s3c irq)\n", irqno);
set_irq_chip(irqno, &s3c_irq_chip);
set_irq_handler(irqno, handle_edge_irq);
set_irq_flags(irqno, IRQF_VALID);
}
}
/* setup the cascade irq handlers */
set_irq_chained_handler(IRQ_EINT4t7, s3c_irq_demux_extint4t7);
set_irq_chained_handler(IRQ_EINT8t23, s3c_irq_demux_extint8);
set_irq_chained_handler(IRQ_UART0, s3c_irq_demux_uart0);
set_irq_chained_handler(IRQ_UART1, s3c_irq_demux_uart1);
set_irq_chained_handler(IRQ_UART2, s3c_irq_demux_uart2);
set_irq_chained_handler(IRQ_ADCPARENT, s3c_irq_demux_adc);
/* external interrupts */
for (irqno = IRQ_EINT0; irqno <= IRQ_EINT3; irqno++) {
irqdbf("registering irq %d (ext int)\n", irqno);
set_irq_chip(irqno, &s3c_irq_eint0t4);
set_irq_handler(irqno, handle_edge_irq);
set_irq_flags(irqno, IRQF_VALID);
}
for (irqno = IRQ_EINT4; irqno <= IRQ_EINT23; irqno++) {
irqdbf("registering irq %d (extended s3c irq)\n", irqno);
set_irq_chip(irqno, &s3c_irqext_chip); //以后就就可以通过irq_desc[irqno].chip结构中的函数指针设置这些外部中断的触发方式了
set_irq_handler(irqno, handle_edge_irq);//设置中断入口函数，handle_edge_irq函数会调用用户注册的具体处理函数
set_irq_flags(irqno, IRQF_VALID); //设置中断标志，表示可以使用
}
/* register the uart interrupts */
irqdbf("s3c2410: registering external interrupts\n");
for (irqno = IRQ_S3CUART_RX0; irqno <= IRQ_S3CUART_ERR0; irqno++) {
irqdbf("registering irq %d (s3c uart0 irq)\n", irqno);
set_irq_chip(irqno, &s3c_irq_uart0);
set_irq_handler(irqno, handle_level_irq);
set_irq_flags(irqno, IRQF_VALID);
}
for (irqno = IRQ_S3CUART_RX1; irqno <= IRQ_S3CUART_ERR1; irqno++) {
irqdbf("registering irq %d (s3c uart1 irq)\n", irqno);
set_irq_chip(irqno, &s3c_irq_uart1);
set_irq_handler(irqno, handle_level_irq);
set_irq_flags(irqno, IRQF_VALID);
}
for (irqno = IRQ_S3CUART_RX2; irqno <= IRQ_S3CUART_ERR2; irqno++) {
irqdbf("registering irq %d (s3c uart2 irq)\n", irqno);
set_irq_chip(irqno, &s3c_irq_uart2);
set_irq_handler(irqno, handle_level_irq);
set_irq_flags(irqno, IRQF_VALID);
}
for (irqno = IRQ_TC; irqno <= IRQ_ADC; irqno++) {
irqdbf("registering irq %d (s3c adc irq)\n", irqno);
set_irq_chip(irqno, &s3c_irq_adc);
set_irq_handler(irqno, handle_edge_irq);
set_irq_flags(irqno, IRQF_VALID);
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
include/linux/irq.h中
static inline void
set_irq_chained_handler(unsigned int irq,
irq_flow_handler_t handle)
{
__set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 1, NULL);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
kernel/irq/chip.c
void __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
const char *name)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
unsigned long flags;
desc->handle_irq = handle;
desc->name = name;
if (handle != handle_bad_irq && is_chained) {
desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
desc->status |= IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOPROBE;
desc->depth = 0;
desc->chip->startup(irq);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
static inline struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc(unsigned int irq)
{
return (irq < nr_irqs) ? irq_desc + irq : NULL;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
irq.h中
static inline struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc(unsigned int irq)
{
return (irq < nr_irqs) ? irq_desc + irq : NULL;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx中irq.c中
static void s3c_irq_demux_extint8(unsigned int irq,
struct irq_desc *desc)
{
unsigned long eintpnd = __raw_readl(S3C24XX_EINTPEND);
unsigned long eintmsk = __raw_readl(S3C24XX_EINTMASK);
eintpnd &= ~eintmsk;
eintpnd &= ~0xff; /* ignore lower irqs */
/* we may as well handle all the pending IRQs here */
while (eintpnd) {
irq = __ffs(eintpnd);
eintpnd &= ~(1<
irq += (IRQ_EINT4 - 4);
generic_handle_irq(irq);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
用户注册中断处理函数： manage.c
/**
* request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
* @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
* @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
* @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
* @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
* @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
*
* This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
* interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
* call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
* your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
* raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
* and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
*
* Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
* device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
* receives this value it makes sense to use it.
*
* If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
* as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
*
* Flags:
*
* IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
* IRQF_DISABLED Disable local interrupts while processing
* IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
* IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
*
*/在内核中用于申请中断的函数是request_irq（），函数原型在Kernel/irq/manage.c中定义：
int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
irq是要申请的硬件中断号。
handler是向系统注册的中断处理函数，是一个回调函数，中断发生时，系统调用这个函数，dev_id参数将被传递给它。
irqflags是中断处理的属性，若
设置了IRQF_DISABLED
（老版本中的SA_INTERRUPT，本版zhon已经不支持了），则表示中断处理程序是快速处理程序，快速处理程序被调用时屏蔽所有中断，慢速处理程
序不屏蔽；若设置了IRQF_SHARED
（老版本中的SA_SHIRQ），则表示多个设备共享中断，若设置了IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM（老版本中的
SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM），表示对系统熵有贡献，对系统获取随机数有好处。（这几个flag是可以通过或的方式同时使用的）
devname设置中断名称，通常是设备驱动程序的名称 在cat /proc/interrupts中可以看到此名称。
dev_id在中断共享时会用到，一般设置为这个设备的设备结构体或者NULL。
request_irq()返回0表示成功，返回-INVAL表示中断号无效或处理函数指针为NULL，返回-EBUSY表示中断已经被占用且不能共享。
int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
{
struct irqaction *action;
struct irq_desc *desc;
int retval;
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
/*
* Lockdep wants atomic interrupt handlers:
*/
irqflags |= IRQF_DISABLED;
#endif
/*
* Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
* otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
* which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
* logic etc).
*/
if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
return -EINVAL;
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
return -EINVAL;
if (!handler)
return -EINVAL;
action = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!action)
return -ENOMEM;
action->handler = handler;
action->flags = irqflags;
cpus_clear(action->mask);
action->name = devname;
action->next = NULL;
action->dev_id = dev_id;
retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
if (retval)
kfree(action);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
if (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) {
/*
* It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
* to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
* We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
* run in parallel with our fake.
*/
unsigned long flags;
disable_irq(irq);
local_irq_save(flags);
handler(irq, dev_id);
local_irq_restore(flags);
enable_irq(irq);
}
#endif
return retval;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
manage.c中
/*
* Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
* allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
*/
static int
__setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new)
{
struct irqaction *old, **p;
const char *old_name = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
int shared = 0;
int ret;
/*
* The following block of code has to be executed atomically
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
p = &desc->action;
old = *p;
if (old) {
/* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */ ？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？、
do {
p = &old->next;
old = *p;
} while (old);
shared = 1;
}
if (!shared) {
irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->chip);
/* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, new->flags);
if (ret) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
} else
compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc);
desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING |
IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED);
if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN)) {
desc->depth = 0;
desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
desc->chip->startup(irq);
} else
/* Undo nested disables: */
desc->depth = 1;
/* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING)
desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING;
/* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
do_irq_select_affinity(irq, desc);
} else if ((new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
&& (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
!= (desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK)) {
/* hope the handler works with the actual trigger mode... */
pr_warning("IRQ %d uses trigger mode %d; requested %d\n",
irq, (int)(desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK),
(int)(new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK));
}
*p = new;
/* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
desc->irq_count = 0;
desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
/*
* Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
* before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
*/
if (shared && (desc->status & IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
desc->status &= ~IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
__enable_irq(desc, irq);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
new->irq = irq;
register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
new->dir = NULL;
register_handler_proc(irq, new);
return 0;
mismatch:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
return -EBUSY;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) 调用
