参考http://blog.csdn.net/lieye_leaves/article/details/41492309
sched.h中
struct task_struct
{
…………
/* namespaces */
struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
………….
}
////////////////
/*
* A structure to contain pointers to all per-process每个进程
* namespaces - fs (mount), uts, network, sysvipc, etc.
*
* The pid namespace is an exception例外-- it's accessed using
* task_active_pid_ns. The pid namespace here is the
* namespace that children will use.
*
* 'count' is the number of tasks holding a reference参考，引用.
* The count总数，计数 for each namespace, then, will be the number
* of nsproxies pointing to it, not the number of tasks.
*
* The nsproxy is shared by tasks which share all namespaces.
* As soon as a single namespace is cloned or unshared, the
* nsproxy is copied.
*/
include/linux/nsproxy.h
struct nsproxy {
atomic_t count;
struct uts_namespace *uts_ns;
struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns;
struct pid_namespace *pid_ns_for_children;
struct net *net_ns;
};
////////////////IPC通信相关
include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
struct ipc_ids {
int in_use;
unsigned short seq;
struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
struct idr ipcs_idr;
int next_id;
};
struct ipc_namespace {
atomic_t count;
struct ipc_ids ids[3];
int sem_ctls[4];
int used_sems;
unsigned int msg_ctlmax;
unsigned int msg_ctlmnb;
unsigned int msg_ctlmni;
atomic_t msg_bytes;
atomic_t msg_hdrs;
size_t shm_ctlmax;
size_t shm_ctlall;
unsigned long shm_tot;
int shm_ctlmni;
/*
* Defines whether IPC_RMID is forced for _all_ shm segments regardless
* of shmctl()
*/
int shm_rmid_forced;
struct notifier_block ipcns_nb;
/* The kern_mount of the mqueuefs sb. We take a ref on it */
struct vfsmount *mq_mnt;
/* # queues in this ns, protected by mq_lock */
unsigned int mq_queues_count;
/* next fields are set through sysctl */
unsigned int mq_queues_max; /* initialized to DFLT_QUEUESMAX */
unsigned int mq_msg_max; /* initialized to DFLT_MSGMAX */
unsigned int mq_msgsize_max; /* initialized to DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX */
unsigned int mq_msg_default;
unsigned int mq_msgsize_default;
/* user_ns which owns the ipc ns */
struct user_namespace *user_ns;
struct ns_common ns;
};
//////////////////////
IPC/sem.c
kernel中
include/uapi/linux/sem.h
/*
semop system calls takes an array of these. */
struct sembuf {
unsigned short sem_num; /* semaphore index in array */要操作的信号灯的编号
short sem_op; /* semaphore operation */ 0 ---- 等待 +1 V操作 释放资源 -1 P操作
short sem_flg; /* operation flags */ 0,IPC_NOWAIT,SEM_UNDO
//SEM_UNDO 自动平衡信号量（因进程异常推出后系统给这个进程所加的锁给以释放(或者反向)）
};
include/uapi/linux/sem.h
/* arg for
semctl system calls. */
union semun {
int val; /* value for SETVAL */
struct semid_ds __user *buf; /* buffer for IPC_STAT & IPC_SET */
unsigned short __user *array; /* array for GETALL & SETALL */
struct seminfo __user *__buf; /* buffer for IPC_INFO */
void __user *__pad;
};
////////////////////////////
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(ipc, unsigned int, call, int, first, unsigned long, second,
unsigned long, third, void __user *, ptr, long, fifth)
{
int version, ret;
version = call >> 16; /* hack for backward compatibility */
call &= 0xffff;
switch (call) {
case SEMOP:
return sys_semtimedop(first, (struct sembuf __user *)ptr,
second, NULL);
case SEMTIMEDOP:
return sys_semtimedop(first, (struct sembuf __user *)ptr,
second,
(const struct timespec __user *)fifth);
case SEMGET:
return sys_semget(first, second, third);
case SEMCTL: {
unsigned long arg;
if (!ptr)
return -EINVAL;
if (get_user(arg, (unsigned long __user *) ptr))
return -EFAULT;
return sys_semctl(first, second, third, arg);
}
case MSGSND:
return sys_msgsnd(first, (struct msgbuf __user *) ptr,
second, third);
case MSGRCV:
switch (version) {
case 0: {
struct ipc_kludge tmp;
if (!ptr)
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&tmp,
(struct ipc_kludge __user *) ptr,
sizeof(tmp)))
return -EFAULT;
return sys_msgrcv(first, tmp.msgp, second,
tmp.msgtyp, third);
}
default:
return sys_msgrcv(first,
(struct msgbuf __user *) ptr,
second, fifth, third);
}
case MSGGET:
return sys_msgget((key_t) first, second);
case MSGCTL:
return sys_msgctl(first, second, (struct msqid_ds __user *)ptr);
case SHMAT:
switch (version) {
default: {
unsigned long raddr;
ret = do_shmat(first, (char __user *)ptr,
second, &raddr, SHMLBA);
if (ret)
return ret;
return put_user(raddr, (unsigned long __user *) third);
}
case 1:
/*
* This was the entry point for kernel-originating calls
* from iBCS2 in 2.2 days.
*/
return -EINVAL;
}
case SHMDT:
return sys_shmdt((char __user *)ptr);
case SHMGET:
return sys_shmget(first, second, third);
case SHMCTL:
return sys_shmctl(first, second,
(struct shmid_ds __user *) ptr);
default:
return -ENOSYS;
}
}
////////////////////
semget系统调用函数定义处 ipc/sem.c
//？？？？
sys_shmget与此处何联系和不同？
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semget, key_t, key, int, nsems, int, semflg)
{
struct ipc_namespace *ns;
static const struct ipc_ops sem_ops = {
.getnew = newary,
.associate = sem_security,
.more_checks = sem_more_checks,
};
struct ipc_params sem_params;
ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
if (nsems < 0 || nsems > ns->sc_semmsl)
return -EINVAL;
sem_params.key = key;
sem_params.flg = semflg;
sem_params.u.nsems = nsems;
return ipcget(ns, &sem_ids(ns), &
sem_ops, &sem_params);
}
//////////////////////////////
ipc/compat.c 中
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(
semctl, int, semid, int, semnum, int, cmd, int, arg)
{
return do_compat_semctl(semid, semnum, cmd, arg);
}
//////////////////
ipc/sem.c semop函数的系统调用
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
unsigned, nsops)
{
return sys_semtimedop(semid, tsops, nsops, NULL);
}
semget系统函数include/linux/sem.h
/* Obsolete, used only for backwards compatibility and libc5 compiles */
struct semid_ds {
struct ipc_perm sem_perm; /* permissions .. see ipc.h */
__kernel_time_t sem_otime; /* last semop time */
__kernel_time_t sem_ctime; /* last change time */
struct sem *sem_base; /* ptr to first semaphore in array */
struct sem_queue *sem_pending; /* pending operations to be processed */
struct sem_queue **sem_pending_last; /* last pending operation */
struct sem_undo *undo; /* undo requests on this array */
unsigned short sem_nsems; /* no. of semaphores in array */
};
