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分类: 嵌入式

2015-07-21 22:26:29



问题来源:     OS_SchedNew();  //本函数会改变优先级最高的OSTCBHighRdy 的值,
                     //所以
  OSTCBHighRdy  = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];放到这。不能先if判断
                if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) {          /* No Ctx Sw if current task is highest rdy */
                    OSTCBHighRdy  = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];
#if OS_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0
                    OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBCtxSwCtr++;         /* Inc. # of context switches to this task  */
#endif
                    OSCtxSwCtr++;                          /* Keep track of the number of ctx switches */
                    OSIntCtxSw();                          /* Perform interrupt level ctx switch       */
                }
            }
        }
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    }
}

 
问题来源:


好几个任务,其中一个优先级最高的任务优先级为5,处理数据。平时跑没事,但是进行数据压力测试的时候(就是狂发数据),发着发着发现发不了了,调试程序看看,程序没有跑飞,但是只执行一个任务了(这个任务不固定,有时候是我的其他任务之一,有时候是空闲任务,但是优先级都低于5),跟中了一下,发现没有发生任务调度,Systick中断正常进入,但是PendSV中断不进,原因是没有被触发,再深入跟踪,发现问题所在:在OSIntExit中,判断if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) ,才进行调度,但是OSPrioHighRdy  = 5,这个是正常的,不正常的是OSPrioCur也是5,可是明明目前执行的任务优先级不是5且低于5. 进一步查看了每个任务的TCB(为此我专门为每个任务设置了名字,方便分辨),其内容也没有被篡改(至少优先级还是创建任务的时候分配的优先级),检查各个任务堆栈,也没有溢出(每个堆栈数组最开始的地方都有很多0,我的堆栈分配也足够大),系统堆栈也有0x600,1.5K,应该也足够了。所以一直找不到问题所在!OSPrioCur是在任务切换(PendSV中断ISR)中被赋值的,
    LDR     R0, =OSPrioCur                                      ; OSPrioCur = OSPrioHighRdy;
    LDR     R1, =OSPrioHighRdy
    LDRB    R2, [R1]
    STRB    R2, [R0]
那难道在赋值过程中进行LDRB R2, [R1]时,OSPrioHighRdy改变了? 但是执行切换代码前都是关了中断的,应该是原子操作,不应该出现这种情况。或者切换后应该进入优先级为5的任务但是错误的跳转到了其他任务? 这也很难理解



终于还是在网上找到了答案,是ucos的BUG,2.86存在,2.88已经修改,需要小小调整OSIntExit() 和 OS_Sched()函数,原文如下:

OS_CORE.C: 

OSIntExit() and OS_Sched() have changed slightly because of a boundary condition found with the Cortex-M3 port. Specifically, we needed to move the statement: 

OSTCBHighRdy = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy]; 
 
Before testing for the priority.

可能有的朋友已经看到过相关帖子并且已经了然这个问题了,但是还是写出来给想我这样的没看到过的也一时半会没想到是ucos BUG问题的朋友提个醒。

但是不明白为什么把OSTCBHighRdy = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];  放到if前面会好!
请高手指点!

有问题的源码如下:
void  OSIntExit (void)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                                /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr = 0;
#endif

 

    if (OSRunning == OS_TRUE) {
        OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
        if (OSIntNesting > 0) {                            /* Prevent OSIntNesting from wrapping       */
            OSIntNesting--;
        }
        if (OSIntNesting == 0) {                           /* Reschedule only if all ISRs complete ... */
            if (OSLockNesting == 0) {                      /* ... and not locked.                      */
                OS_SchedNew(); 
                if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) {          /* No Ctx Sw if current task is highest rdy */
                    OSTCBHighRdy  = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];
#if OS_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0
                    OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBCtxSwCtr++;         /* Inc. # of context switches to this task  */
#endif
                    OSCtxSwCtr++;                          /* Keep track of the number of ctx switches */
                    OSIntCtxSw();                          /* Perform interrupt level ctx switch       */
                }
            }
        }
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    }
}
问题是这个BUG出现的原因未知。留待以后慢慢嚼吧。

看看uC/OS-III版本的如下


void  OSIntExit (void)
{
    CPU_SR_ALLOC();





    OSPrioHighRdy   = OS_PrioGetHighest();                  /* Find highest priority                                  */
    OSTCBHighRdyPtr = OSRdyList[OSPrioHighRdy].HeadPtr;     /* Get highest priority task ready-to-run                 */
    if (OSTCBHighRdyPtr == OSTCBCurPtr) {                   /* Current task still the highest priority?               */
        CPU_INT_EN();                                       /* Yes                                                    */
        return;
    }

#if OS_CFG_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0u
    OSTCBHighRdyPtr->CtxSwCtr++;                            /* Inc. # of context switches for this new task           */
#endif
    OSTaskCtxSwCtr++;                                       /* Keep track of the total number of ctx switches         */

#if defined(OS_CFG_TLS_TBL_SIZE) && (OS_CFG_TLS_TBL_SIZE > 0u)
    OS_TLS_TaskSw();
#endif

    OSIntCtxSw();                                           /* Perform interrupt level ctx switch                     */
    CPU_INT_EN();
}

uc/os_v2.88版本
void  OSIntExit (void)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                                /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr = 0;
#endif



    if (OSRunning == OS_TRUE) {
        OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
        if (OSIntNesting > 0) {                            /* Prevent OSIntNesting from wrapping       */
            OSIntNesting--;
        }
        if (OSIntNesting == 0) {                           /* Reschedule only if all ISRs complete ... */
            if (OSLockNesting == 0) {                      /* ... and not locked.                      */
                OS_SchedNew();
                OSTCBHighRdy = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];
                if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) {          /* No Ctx Sw if current task is highest rdy */
#if OS_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0
                    OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBCtxSwCtr++;         /* Inc. # of context switches to this task  */
#endif
                    OSCtxSwCtr++;                          /* Keep track of the number of ctx switches */
                    OSIntCtxSw();                          /* Perform interrupt level ctx switch       */
                }
            }
        }
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    }
}
uc/os_v2.88版本
void  OS_Sched (void)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                            /* Allocate storage for CPU status register     */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr = 0;
#endif



    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
    if (OSIntNesting == 0) {                           /* Schedule only if all ISRs done and ...       */
        if (OSLockNesting == 0) {                      /* ... scheduler is not locked                  */
            OS_SchedNew();
            OSTCBHighRdy = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];
            if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) {          /* No Ctx Sw if current task is highest rdy     */
#if OS_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0
                OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBCtxSwCtr++;         /* Inc. # of context switches to this task      */
#endif
                OSCtxSwCtr++;                          /* Increment context switch counter             */
                OS_TASK_SW();                          /* Perform a context switch                     */
            }
        }
    }
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
}
uc/os_v2.86版本
void  OS_Sched (void)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                            /* Allocate storage for CPU status register     */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr = 0;
#endif



    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
    if (OSIntNesting == 0) {                           /* Schedule only if all ISRs done and ...       */
        if (OSLockNesting == 0) {                      /* ... scheduler is not locked                  */
            OS_SchedNew();
            if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) {          /* No Ctx Sw if current task is highest rdy     */
                OSTCBHighRdy = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];
#if OS_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0
                OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBCtxSwCtr++;         /* Inc. # of context switches to this task      */
#endif
                OSCtxSwCtr++;                          /* Increment context switch counter             */
                OS_TASK_SW();                          /* Perform a context switch                     */
            }
        }
    }
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
}

问题来源:


好几个任务,其中一个优先级最高的任务优先级为5,处理数据。平时跑没事,但是进行数据压力测试的时候(就是狂发数据),发着发着发现发不了了,调试程序看看,程序没有跑飞,但是只执行一个任务了(这个任务不固定,有时候是我的其他任务之一,有时候是空闲任务,但是优先级都低于5),跟中了一下,发现没有发生任务调度,Systick中断正常进入,但是PendSV中断不进,原因是没有被触发,再深入跟踪,发现问题所在:在OSIntExit中,判断if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) ,才进行调度,但是OSPrioHighRdy  = 5,这个是正常的,不正常的是OSPrioCur也是5,可是明明目前执行的任务优先级不是5且低于5. 进一步查看了每个任务的TCB(为此我专门为每个任务设置了名字,方便分辨),其内容也没有被篡改(至少优先级还是创建任务的时候分配的优先级),检查各个任务堆栈,也没有溢出(每个堆栈数组最开始的地方都有很多0,我的堆栈分配也足够大),系统堆栈也有0x600,1.5K,应该也足够了。所以一直找不到问题所在!OSPrioCur是在任务切换(PendSV中断ISR)中被赋值的,
    LDR     R0, =OSPrioCur                                      ; OSPrioCur = OSPrioHighRdy;
    LDR     R1, =OSPrioHighRdy
    LDRB    R2, [R1]
    STRB    R2, [R0]
那难道在赋值过程中进行LDRB R2, [R1]时,OSPrioHighRdy改变了? 但是执行切换代码前都是关了中断的,应该是原子操作,不应该出现这种情况。或者切换后应该进入优先级为5的任务但是错误的跳转到了其他任务? 这也很难理解



终于还是在网上找到了答案,是ucos的BUG,2.86存在,2.88已经修改,需要小小调整OSIntExit() 和 OS_Sched()函数,原文如下:

OS_CORE.C: 

OSIntExit() and OS_Sched() have changed slightly because of a boundary condition found with the Cortex-M3 port. Specifically, we needed to move the statement: 

OSTCBHighRdy = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy]; 
 
Before testing for the priority.

可能有的朋友已经看到过相关帖子并且已经了然这个问题了,但是还是写出来给想我这样的没看到过的也一时半会没想到是ucos BUG问题的朋友提个醒。

但是不明白为什么把OSTCBHighRdy = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];  放到if前面会好!
请高手指点!

有问题的源码如下:
void  OSIntExit (void)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                                /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr = 0;
#endif

 

    if (OSRunning == OS_TRUE) {
        OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
        if (OSIntNesting > 0) {                            /* Prevent OSIntNesting from wrapping       */
            OSIntNesting--;
        }
        if (OSIntNesting == 0) {                           /* Reschedule only if all ISRs complete ... */
            if (OSLockNesting == 0) {                      /* ... and not locked.                      */
                OS_SchedNew(); 
                if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) {          /* No Ctx Sw if current task is highest rdy */
                    OSTCBHighRdy  = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];
#if OS_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0
                    OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBCtxSwCtr++;         /* Inc. # of context switches to this task  */
#endif
                    OSCtxSwCtr++;                          /* Keep track of the number of ctx switches */
                    OSIntCtxSw();                          /* Perform interrupt level ctx switch       */
                }
            }
        }
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    }
}
问题是这个BUG出现的原因未知。留待以后慢慢嚼吧。

看看uC/OS-III版本的如下


void  OSIntExit (void)
{
    CPU_SR_ALLOC();





    OSPrioHighRdy   = OS_PrioGetHighest();                  /* Find highest priority                                  */
    OSTCBHighRdyPtr = OSRdyList[OSPrioHighRdy].HeadPtr;     /* Get highest priority task ready-to-run                 */
    if (OSTCBHighRdyPtr == OSTCBCurPtr) {                   /* Current task still the highest priority?               */
        CPU_INT_EN();                                       /* Yes                                                    */
        return;
    }

#if OS_CFG_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0u
    OSTCBHighRdyPtr->CtxSwCtr++;                            /* Inc. # of context switches for this new task           */
#endif
    OSTaskCtxSwCtr++;                                       /* Keep track of the total number of ctx switches         */

#if defined(OS_CFG_TLS_TBL_SIZE) && (OS_CFG_TLS_TBL_SIZE > 0u)
    OS_TLS_TaskSw();
#endif

    OSIntCtxSw();                                           /* Perform interrupt level ctx switch                     */
    CPU_INT_EN();
}

uc/os_v2.88版本
void  OSIntExit (void)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                                /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr = 0;
#endif



    if (OSRunning == OS_TRUE) {
        OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
        if (OSIntNesting > 0) {                            /* Prevent OSIntNesting from wrapping       */
            OSIntNesting--;
        }
        if (OSIntNesting == 0) {                           /* Reschedule only if all ISRs complete ... */
            if (OSLockNesting == 0) {                      /* ... and not locked.                      */
                OS_SchedNew();
                OSTCBHighRdy = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];
                if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) {          /* No Ctx Sw if current task is highest rdy */
#if OS_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0
                    OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBCtxSwCtr++;         /* Inc. # of context switches to this task  */
#endif
                    OSCtxSwCtr++;                          /* Keep track of the number of ctx switches */
                    OSIntCtxSw();                          /* Perform interrupt level ctx switch       */
                }
            }
        }
        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
    }
}
uc/os_v2.88版本
void  OS_Sched (void)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                            /* Allocate storage for CPU status register     */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr = 0;
#endif



    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
    if (OSIntNesting == 0) {                           /* Schedule only if all ISRs done and ...       */
        if (OSLockNesting == 0) {                      /* ... scheduler is not locked                  */
            OS_SchedNew();
            OSTCBHighRdy = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];
            if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) {          /* No Ctx Sw if current task is highest rdy     */
#if OS_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0
                OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBCtxSwCtr++;         /* Inc. # of context switches to this task      */
#endif
                OSCtxSwCtr++;                          /* Increment context switch counter             */
                OS_TASK_SW();                          /* Perform a context switch                     */
            }
        }
    }
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
}
uc/os_v2.86版本
void  OS_Sched (void)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3                            /* Allocate storage for CPU status register     */
    OS_CPU_SR  cpu_sr = 0;
#endif



    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
    if (OSIntNesting == 0) {                           /* Schedule only if all ISRs done and ...       */
        if (OSLockNesting == 0) {                      /* ... scheduler is not locked                  */
            OS_SchedNew();
            if (OSPrioHighRdy != OSPrioCur) {          /* No Ctx Sw if current task is highest rdy     */
                OSTCBHighRdy = OSTCBPrioTbl[OSPrioHighRdy];
#if OS_TASK_PROFILE_EN > 0
                OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBCtxSwCtr++;         /* Inc. # of context switches to this task      */
#endif
                OSCtxSwCtr++;                          /* Increment context switch counter             */
                OS_TASK_SW();                          /* Perform a context switch                     */
            }
        }
    }
    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
}

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