Python核心编程第二版第三章最后一题

从网上找了下答案，稍作整理，运行在windows下python2.* IDLE下. Python3.*里的模块有改变。

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *
import tkMessageBox,tkFileDialog
import platform

def openfile():
    global filename             # 使用global声明为全局变量，方便后边的程序调用
    systype = platform.system() # 判断系统类型
    if systype == 'windows':
        basedir = 'c:\\'
    else:
        basedir = '/'
    filename = tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(initialdir=basedir)
    try:
        fobj_r = open(filename, 'r')
    except IOError, errmsg:
        print '*** Failed open file:', errmsg
    else:
        editbox.delete(1.0, END)
        for eachline in fobj_r:
            editbox.insert(INSERT, eachline)
        fobj_r.close()

def savefile():
    save_data = editbox.get(1.0, END)
    try:
        fobj_w = open(filename, 'w')
        fobj_w.writelines(save_data.encode('utf-8'))
        fobj_w.close()
        tkMessageBox.showinfo(title='提示',
                                    message='保存成功')
    except IOError, errmsg:
        tkMessageBox.showwarning(title='保存失败', message='保存出错    ')
        tkMessageBox.showwarning(title='错误信息', message=errmsg)
    except NameError:
        tkMessageBox.showwarning(title='保存失败', message='未打开文件')
def showlinenum():
    tkMessageBox.showinfo(title='提示',
                    message='这个功能作者现在不会写,放这里装饰用的.')
def destroy_ui(ui):
    ui.destroy()

def aboutauthor():
    author_ui = Toplevel()
    author_ui.title('关于')
    author_ui.geometry('200x80')
    about_string = Label(author_ui,
        text="作者: 大G\n\n主页: 大G.com/")
    confirmbtn = Button(author_ui, text='确定',
        command=lambda:destroy_ui(author_ui))
    about_string.pack()
    confirmbtn.pack()
    # author_ui.mainloop()

def CreateMenus():
    # 初始化菜单
    Menubar = Menu(root)

    # 创建文件菜单
    filemenu = Menu(Menubar, tearoff=0)
    filemenu.add_command(label='打开文件', command=openfile)
    filemenu.add_command(label='保存文件', command=savefile)
    filemenu.add_command(label='退出', command=lambda:destroy_ui(root))
    Menubar.add_cascade(label='文件', menu=filemenu)

    # 创建编辑菜单
    editmenu = Menu(Menubar, tearoff=0)
    editmenu.add_command(label='显示行号', command=showlinenum)
    Menubar.add_cascade(label='编辑', menu=editmenu)

    # 创建帮助菜单
    helpmenu = Menu(Menubar, tearoff=0)
    helpmenu.add_command(label='关于作者', command=aboutauthor)
    Menubar.add_cascade(label='帮助', menu=helpmenu)
    root.config(menu=Menubar)

root = Tk()
root.title('文本编辑器')
root.geometry('500x400')
CreateMenus()
editbox = Text(root, width=70, height=25, bg='white')
editbox.pack(side=TOP, fill=X)
root.mainloop()