分类: LINUX
2015-01-30 11:36:07
" URL: " Authors: " Description: A minimal, but feature rich, example .vimrc. If you are a " newbie, basing your first .vimrc on this file is a good choice. " If you're a more advanced user, building your own .vimrc based " on this file is still a good idea. "------------------------------------------------------------ " Features {{{1 " " These options and commands enable some very useful features in Vim, that " no user should have to live without. " Set 'nocompatible' to ward off unexpected things that your distro might " have made, as well as sanely reset options when re-sourcing .vimrc set nocompatible " Attempt to determine the type of a file based on its name and possibly its " contents. Use this to allow intelligent auto-indenting for each filetype, " and for plugins that are filetype specific. filetype indent plugin on " Enable syntax highlighting syntax on "------------------------------------------------------------ " Must have options {{{1 " " These are highly recommended options. " Vim with default settings does not allow easy switching between multiple files " in the same editor window. Users can use multiple split windows or multiple " tab pages to edit multiple files, but it is still best to enable an option to " allow easier switching between files. " " One such option is the 'hidden' option, which allows you to re-use the same " window and switch from an unsaved buffer without saving it first. Also allows " you to keep an undo history for multiple files when re-using the same window " in this way. Note that using persistent undo also lets you undo in multiple " files even in the same window, but is less efficient and is actually designed " for keeping undo history after closing Vim entirely. Vim will complain if you " try to quit without saving, and swap files will keep you safe if your computer " crashes. set hidden " Note that not everyone likes working this way (with the hidden option). " Alternatives include using tabs or split windows instead of re-using the same " window as mentioned above, and/or either of the following options: " set confirm " set autowriteall " Better command-line completion set wildmenu " Show partial commands in the last line of the screen set showcmd " Highlight searches (useto temporarily turn off highlighting; see the " mapping of below) set hlsearch " Modelines have historically been a source of security vulnerabilities. As " such, it may be a good idea to disable them and use the securemodelines " script, < " set nomodeline "------------------------------------------------------------ " Usability options {{{1 " " These are options that users frequently set in their .vimrc. Some of them " change Vim's behaviour in ways which deviate from the true Vi way, but " which are considered to add usability. Which, if any, of these options to " use is very much a personal preference, but they are harmless. " Use case insensitive search, except when using capital letters set ignorecase set smartcase " Allow backspacing over autoindent, line breaks and start of insert action set backspace=indent,eol,start " When opening a new line and no filetype-specific indenting is enabled, keep " the same indent as the line you're currently on. Useful for READMEs, etc. set autoindent " Stop certain movements from always going to the first character of a line. " While this behaviour deviates from that of Vi, it does what most users " coming from other editors would expect. set nostartofline " Display the cursor position on the last line of the screen or in the status " line of a window set ruler " Always display the status line, even if only one window is displayed set laststatus=2 " Instead of failing a command because of unsaved changes, instead raise a " dialogue asking if you wish to save changed files. set confirm " Use visual bell instead of beeping when doing something wrong set visualbell " And reset the terminal code for the visual bell. If visualbell is set, and " this line is also included, vim will neither flash nor beep. If visualbell " is unset, this does nothing. set t_vb= " Enable use of the mouse for all modes set mouse=a " Set the command window height to 2 lines, to avoid many cases of having to " "press to continue" set cmdheight=2 " Display line numbers on the left set number " Quickly time out on keycodes, but never time out on mappings set notimeout ttimeout ttimeoutlen=200 " Use to toggle between 'paste' and 'nopaste' set pastetoggle= "------------------------------------------------------------ " Indentation options {{{1 " " Indentation settings according to personal preference. " Indentation settings for using 2 spaces instead of tabs. " Do not change 'tabstop' from its default value of 8 with this setup. set shiftwidth=2 set softtabstop=2 set expandtab " Indentation settings for using hard tabs for indent. Display tabs as " two characters wide. "set shiftwidth=2 "set tabstop=2 "------------------------------------------------------------ " Mappings {{{1 " " Useful mappings " Map Y to act like D and C, i.e. to yank until EOL, rather than act as yy, " which is the default map Y y$ " Map (redraw screen) to also turn off search highlighting until the " next search nnoremap :nohl "------------------------------------------------------------