virtualbox 安装 linux redhat5.5 +oracle 10gR2 +ASM + RAW

环境设定

HOSTNAME=test
SID=test1

ip=192.168.30.200

1.安装virtualbox  软件 

2.在virtualbox中安装redhat5.5 64位系统

参照：http://tybtao.blog.163.com/blog/static/39601074201421372115658/

3.配置IP地址 

用root 登录 redhat系统

右键 open terminal

输入 setup 

 

 save  &&quit 

4.修改主机名

vim /etc/sysconfig/network

修改hostname

hostname=test（修改主机名需要重启生效）

5.reboot  

6.创建  oracle  用户

下面的可以直接复制到终端中

（其中 oracle 用户的密码也是oracle）

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -d /home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba -s /bin/bash oracle

chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle/

echo "oracle" | passwd oracle  --stdin

7.oracle  用户环境文件

su - oracle

 

cat >> .bashrc <

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=test1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

umask 022

EOF

source .bashrc

cat .bashrc

8.创建文件夹

在root 下使用

chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt

在oracle 用户下

mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE

mkdir -p $ORACLE_HOME

9.Oracle  用户的  shell  限制 

以 root 用户执行  使用文本编辑器将下面列出的行添加到

cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

EOF

10.配置内核参数 

在root用户下

使用文本编辑器将下面列出的行添加到  /etc/sysctl.conf

cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf <

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

kernel.shmall=2097152

kernel.shmmax=2147483648 

kernel.shmmni=4096 

kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128 

fs.file-max=65536 

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default=1048576

net.core.rmem_max=1048576 

net.core.wmem_default=262144 

net.core.wmem_max=262144

EOF

 

sysctl -p

使内核参数生效

11.编辑/etc/hosts  文件

ip地址 和主机名根据自己的情况更改

cat  >>/etc/hosts<

192.168.30.200  test

WWO

12.上传oracle database软件

用oracle 用户

cd  /opt/app/

我使用的是cpio.gz 格式的oracle 软件包

解压方法如下：

gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

cpio -id < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

 

下面要修改/etc/redhat-release

改为Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.5 (Tikanga)

13.安装依赖包

挂载redhat光盘

cd  /media/RHEL_5.5\ x86_64\ DVD/Server/

 

rpm -ivh make*  glibc*  libaio*  compat-libstdc++*  compat-gcc-*  compat-gcc-34-c++* gcc*  libXp*  openmotif22*  compat-db* libstdc++44-devel* libgfortran44*  libgnat* libgnat* libobjc* libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.*

rpm -ivh libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm  libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

14.安装oracle软件

cd   /opt/app/database

sh  runInstaller

 

 

 

 用root 用户按顺序跑这两个脚本

如果有提示 一路回车

到这里 数据库软件已经安装成功
14.配置RAW 

[root@test ~]# fdisk -l


Disk /dev/sda: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1958 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes


   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              14        1958    15623212+  8e  Linux LVM


Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes


Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table
[root@test ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb 
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.




The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1044.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)


Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1044, default 1): 
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1044, default 1044): 
Using default value 1044


Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!


Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

修改裸设备服务的配置文件: /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices. 添加下面1行。
 格式：裸设备名 块设备名
    /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdb1

 15 设置Oracle 用户对裸设备的访问权限。

vim /etc/rc.local
chown  -R oracle:dba /dev/raw/raw*
 16 确认裸设备服务自启动

chkconfig  rawdevices on
17.启动raw devices 服务，确认裸设备创建成功，权限正确：
service rawdevices restart 
ls /dev/raw/raw*
18.利用DBCA创建ASM 


用root 执行
 /opt/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/localconfig add

[root@test ~]# /opt/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/localconfig add
/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Configuration for local CSS has been initialized


Adding to inittab 
Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.
Checking the status of new Oracle init process...
Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.


CSS is active on these nodes.
test
CSS is active on all nodes.
Oracle CSS service is installed and running under init(1M)

建库 选择ASM管理



按照提示完成建库