1.设置环境变量和SID
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ export ORACLE_BASE
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle//product/11.2.0/db_1
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ export ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ ORACLE_SID=msp
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
msp
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ export PATH
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ echo $PATH
/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin:/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/oracle/bin
[oracle@server01 ~]$ vi .bash_profile #把变量和SID添加进配置文件中，以免重启后失效无法startup数据库
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
umask 022
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_SID=msp
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
stty erase ^h #这样就能在SQL下按回车键了
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' #到网上下载安装rlwrap这个小软件可以帮助在SQL下进行上下键翻动之前运行的指令
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
DISPLAY=192.168.220.1:0.0
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH DISPALY
最好reboot重启下
[oracle@server01 ~]$ env | grep ORACLE #检查验证环境变量生效
ORACLE_SID=msp
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
2.建立SPFILE(根据实际需求修改相关路径)
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ vi initmsp.ora #根据现有或者其他机器的SPFILE通过strings提取修改而成
msp.__db_cache_size=218103808
msp.__java_pool_size=4194304
msp.__large_pool_size=4194304
msp.__oracle_base='/opt/oracle' #ORACLE_BASEsetfromenvironment
msp.__pga_aggregate_target=335544320
msp.__sga_target=503316480
msp.__shared_io_pool_size=0
msp.__shared_pool_size=268435456
msp.__streams_pool_size=0
audit_file_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/msp/adump'
audit_trail='db'
compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
control_files='/database/msp/control01.ctl','/opt/oracle/fast_recovery_area/msp/control02.ctl'
db_block_size=8192
db_domain=''
db_name='msp'
db_recovery_file_dest='/opt/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
db_recovery_file_dest_size=4322230272
diagnostic_dest='/opt/oracle'
dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP)(SERVICE=mspXDB)'
log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
memory_target=836763648
open_cursors=300
processes=500
remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
sessions=555
undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
3.创建SYS密码口令
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwmsp password=123456 entries=11 #创建密码口令文件
[oracle@server01 dbs]$ ll
total 24
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 827 Mar 23 16:01 crdb01.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 870 Mar 23 16:50 initmsp.ora
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 24 Mar 21 12:18 lkORA1
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 168 Mar 23 16:41 msp.env
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 21 12:13 old_bk
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2560 Mar 23 16:59 orapwmsp
4.建立PFILE中的相关目录
[oracle@server01 db_1]$ cd /opt/oracle/admin/
[oracle@server01 admin]$ ll
total 4
drwxr-x--- 6 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 16 2013 ora1
[oracle@server01 admin]$ cp -R ora1/ msp/
[oracle@server01 admin]$ ll
total 8
drwxr-x--- 6 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 23 17:24 msp
drwxr-x--- 6 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 16 2013 ora1
[oracle@server01 admin]$ cd msp
[oracle@server01 msp]$ ll
total 24
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 12288 Mar 23 17:24 adump
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 23 17:24 dpdump
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 23 17:24 pfile
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 23 17:24 scripts
[oracle@server01 msp]$ cd adump/
[oracle@server01 adump]$ rm -rf *
同样，清空其他三个文件夹
[oracle@server01 msp]$ cd /database/
[oracle@server01 database]$ ll
total 28
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Mar 2 01:50 lost+found
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 2 02:07 ora1
[oracle@server01 database]$ mkdir msp
[oracle@server01 database]$ ll
total 32
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Mar 2 01:50 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 23 17:29 msp
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 2 02:07 ora1
[oracle@server01 database]$ cd /opt/oracle/fast_recovery_area/
[oracle@server01 fast_recovery_area]$ mkdir msp
[oracle@server01 fast_recovery_area]$ ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 23 17:31 msp
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 13 2013 ora1
5.连接数据库并启动到nomount状态
[oracle@server01 ~]$ sqlplus '/ as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Mar 23 12:18:09 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL>
SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 835104768 bytes
Fixed Size 2232960 bytes
Variable Size 612371840 bytes
Database Buffers 218103808 bytes
Redo Buffers 2396160 bytes
SQL> select status from v$instance
2 ;
STATUS
------------
STARTED
6.通过脚本建立数据库
[oracle@server01 dbs]$vi crdb01.sql
spool dbcreate.log;
create database "msp"
maxdatafiles 500
maxinstances 8
maxlogfiles 32
character set "UTF8"
national character set al16utf16
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/database/msp/sysaux01.dbf' size 300M
archivelog
datafile
'/database/msp/system01.dbf' size 300M
extent management local
default temporary tablespace temp tempfile '/database/msp/temp01.dbf' size 100M
extent management local
undo tablespace "undotbs1"
datafile '/database/msp/undotbs01.dbf' size 200M
logfile
group 1 (
'/database/msp/redo01a.rdo',
'/database/msp/redo01b.rdo'
)size 100M,
group 2 (
'/database/msp/redo02a.rdo',
'/database/msp/redo02b.rdo'
)size 100M,
group 3 (
'/database/msp/redo03a.rdo',
'/database/msp/redo03b.rdo'
)size 100M
;
spool off
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/crdb01.sql;
Database created.
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
msp
SQL> select status from V$instance #数据库状态已经从nomount变为open状态
2 ;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
[oracle@server01 db_1]$ cd /database/
[oracle@server01 database]$ cd msp/
[oracle@server01 msp]$ ll
total 1450728
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 16433152 Mar 23 17:53 control01.ctl
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104858112 Mar 23 17:52 redo01a.rdo
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104858112 Mar 23 17:52 redo01b.rdo
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104858112 Mar 23 17:52 redo02a.rdo
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104858112 Mar 23 17:52 redo02b.rdo
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104858112 Mar 23 17:52 redo03a.rdo
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104858112 Mar 23 17:52 redo03b.rdo
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 314580992 Mar 23 17:52 sysaux01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 314580992 Mar 23 17:52 system01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104865792 Mar 23 17:52 temp01.dbf
=============至此，数据库基本建立完成===========================
7.建立用户数据表空间
SQL> create tablespace mytbs datafile'/database/msp/mspmytbs.dbf' size 100M extent management local;
Tablespace created.
8.建立必要的数据字典视图
[oracle@server01 db_1]$ cd rdbms/
[oracle@server01 rdbms]$ ll
total 88
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 49152 Mar 13 2013 admin
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 23 17:13 audit
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 13 2013 demo
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 13 2013 doc
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 13 2013 install
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 13 2013 jlib
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 13 2013 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 13 2013 log
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 13 2013 mesg
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 13 2013 public
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 13 2013 xml
[oracle@server01 rdbms]$ cd admin/
[oracle@server01 admin]$ ls | more
a0902000.sql
a1001000.sql
a1002000.sql
a1101000.sql
a1102000.sql
addmrpti.sql
addmrpt.sql
addmtmig.sql
agtept.lst
ashrptinoop.sql
ashrpti.sql
ashrptistd.sql
ashrpt.sql
........................
SQL> spool log1.log;
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
SQL> spool log2.log;
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql;
查看log2.log会有如下报错为正常报错，可以不管
drop public synonym XMLSequence
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01432: public synonym to be dropped does not exist
drop operator XMLSequence
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29807: specified operator does not exist
SQL> spool log3.log;
SQL> @?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql;
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