bin
= BINaries #下面的是一些二进制程序文件
/dev
= DEVices #下面的是一些硬件驱动
/etc
= ETCetera #目录存放着各种系统配置文件,
类似于windows下的system
/lib
= LIBrary
/proc
= PROCesses
/sbin
= Superuser BINaries
/tmp
= TeMPorary
/usr
= Unix Shared Resources
/var
= VARiable ?
/boot=boot
#下面的是开机启动文件
FIFO
= First In, First Out
GRUB
= GRand Unified Bootloader
IFS
= Internal Field Seperators
LILO
= LInux LOader
MySQL
= My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL
= Structured Query Language
PHP
= Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
PS
= Prompt String
Perl
= "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" =
"Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"
Python
得名于电视剧Monty
Python's Flying Circus
Tcl
= Tool Command Language
Tk
= ToolKit
VT
= Video Terminal
YaST
= Yet Another Setup Tool
apache
= "a patchy" server
apt
= Advanced Packaging Tool
ar
= archiver
as
= assembler
awk
= "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash
= Bourne Again SHell
bc
= Basic (Better) Calculator
bg
= BackGround
biff
= 作者Heidi
Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal
= CALendar
cat
= CATenate
cd
= Change Directory
chgrp
= CHange GRouP
chmod
= CHange MODe
chown
= CHange OWNer
chsh
= CHange SHell
cmp
= compare
cobra
= Common Object Request Broker Architecture
comm
= common
cp
= CoPy
cpio
= CoPy In and Out
cpp
= C Pre Processor
cron
= Chronos 希腊文时间
cups
= Common Unix Printing System
cvs
= Current Version System
daemon
= Disk And Execution MONitor
dc
= Desk Calculator
dd
= Disk Dump
df
= Disk Free
diff
= DIFFerence
dmesg
= diagnostic message
du
= Disk Usage
ed
= editor
egrep
= Extended GREP
elf
= Extensible Linking Format
elm
= ELectronic Mail
emacs
= Editor MACroS
eval
= EVALuate
ex
= EXtended
exec
= EXECute
fd
= file descriptors
fg
= ForeGround
fgrep
= Fixed GREP
fmt
= format
fsck
= File System ChecK
fstab
= FileSystem TABle
fvwm
= F*** Virtual Window Manager
gawk
= GNU AWK
gpg
= GNU Privacy Guard
groff
= GNU troff
hal
= Hardware Abstraction Layer
joe
= Joe's Own Editor
ksh
= Korn SHell
lame
= Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder
lex
= LEXical analyser
lisp
= LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
ln
= LiNk
lpr
= Line PRint
ls
= list
lsof
= LiSt Open Files
m4
= Macro processor Version 4
man
= MANual pages
mawk
= Mike Brennan's AWK
mc
= Midnight Commander
mkfs
= MaKe FileSystem
mknod
= MaKe NODe
motd
= Message of The Day
mozilla
= MOsaic GodZILLa
mtab
= Mount TABle
mv
= MoVe
nano
= Nano's ANOther editor
nawk
= New AWK
nl
= Number of Lines
nm
= names
nohup
= No HangUP
nroff
= New ROFF
od
= Octal Dump
passwd
= PASSWorD
pg
= pager
pico
= PIne's message COmposition editor
pine
= "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine
is not Elm"
ping
= 拟声 又 =
Packet InterNet Grouper
pirntcap
= PRINTer CAPability
popd
= POP Directory
pr
= pre
printf
= PRINT Formatted
ps
= Processes Status
pty
= pseudo tty
pushd
= PUSH Directory
pwd
= Print Working Directory
rc
= runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell
rev
= REVerse
rm
= ReMove
rn
= Read News
roff
= RunOFF
rpm
= RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager
rsh,
rlogin, rvim中的r
= Remote
rxvt
= ouR XVT
seamoneky
= 我
sed
= Stream EDitor
seq
= SEQuence
shar
= SHell ARchive
slrn
= S-Lang rn
ssh
= Secure SHell
ssl
= Secure Sockets Layer
stty
= Set TTY
su
= Substitute User
svn
= SubVersioN
tar
= Tape ARchive
tcsh
= TENEX C shell
tee
= T (T形水管接口)
telnet
= TEminaL over Network
termcap
= terminal capability
terminfo
= terminal information
tex
= τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art
tr
= traslate
troff
= Typesetter new ROFF
tsort
= Topological SORT
tty
= TeleTypewriter
twm
= Tom's Window Manager
tz
= TimeZone
udev
= Userspace DEV
ulimit
= User's LIMIT
umask
= User's MASK
uniq
= UNIQue
vi
= VIsual = Very Inconvenient
vim
= Vi IMproved
wall
= write all
wc
= Word Count
wine
= WINE Is Not an Emulator
xargs
= eXtended ARGuments
xdm
= X Display Manager
xlfd
= X Logical Font Description
xmms
= X Multimedia System
xrdb
= X Resources DataBase
xwd
= X Window Dump
yacc
= yet another compiler compiler
Fish
= the Friendly Interactive SHell
su
= Switch User
MIME
= Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
ECMA
= European Computer Manufacturers Association
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