VCS(Veritas Cluster Server)4.0软件安装介绍

VCS(Veritas Cluster Server)4.0软件安装介绍(一)

1.转到installvcs命令所在的目录:
# cd cluster_server   
2.运行installvcs,开始VCS的安装:
# ./installvcs   
3.开始安装，你将看到下面的信息:
VERITAS CLUSTER SERVER 4.0 INSTALLATION PROGRAM
Copyright (c) 2003 VERITAS Software Corporation. All rights reserved.
VERITAS, the VERITAS Logo and all other VERITAS product names and slogans are trademarks or registered trademarks of VERITAS Software Corporation. VERITAS and the VERITAS Logo Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. Other product names and/or slogans mentioned herein may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
4. 输入需要加到同一集群内的各系统主机名.
Enter the system names separated by spaces on which to install
VCS: north south
安装之前先执行系统检查
5.VCS安装工具需要验证用户指定的系统是否满足VCS的安装需求,以及它们是否配置了系统远程连接(ssh或者 rsh). 如果VCS安装工具检测到了ssh, 则直接执行ssh(缺省不需要root口令)。
Checking OS version on north ......................... SunOS 5.9
Checking VRTSvcs package ........................ not installed
Verifying communication with south ............ ping successful
Attempting rsh with south ....................... rsh successful
Attempting rcp with south ....................... rcp successful
Checking OS version on south ........................ SunOS 5.9
Checking VRTSvcs package ........................ not installed
Creating log directory on south .......................... Done
Logs for installvcs are being created in
/var/tmp/installvcsdate_time.
Using /usr/bin/rsh and /usr/bin/rcp to communicate with remote systems.
Initial system check completed successfully.   
安装VERITAS基本包  
6.在系统检测完成后,如果这些VERITAS基本包不存在,则需进行安装,安装前请注意磁盘空间是否满足要求:
Installing VERITAS Infrastructure packages on north:
Checking VRTSvlic package .................... not installed
Checking VRTScpi package ..................... not installed
Checking file system space ........ required space available
Installing VRTScpi 4.0.4 on north ..................... Done
Installing VRTSvlic 3.02.005d on north ................ Done
Installing VERITAS Infrastructure packages on south:
Checking VRTSvlic package .....................not installed
Checking VRTScpi package ..................... not installed
Checking file system space ........ required space available
Copying VRTScpi package to south....................... Done
Installing VRTScpi 4.0.4 on south...................... Done
Copying VRTSvlic.tar.gz to south ...................... Done
Installing VRTSvlic 3.02.005d on south ................ Done
VERITAS Infrastructure packages installed successfully.
 
 
验证VCS的Licenses   
7.VCS安装工具会检查当前每个系统中Licenses的情况,用户可以在此时输入VCS的license和添加一些附加功能(比如全球集群选项（lobal Cluster Option)）的license.
Each system requires a VCS product license before installation.
License keys for additional product features should also be added at this time.
Some license keys are node locked and are unique per system. Other license keys, such as demo keys and site license keys, are registered on all systems and must be entered on the first system.
VCS Licensing Verification:
Checking VCS license key on north .................. not licensed
Enter a VCS license key for north: [?] XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXX
Registering XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXX on north ........ Done
Note You can add other licenses, such a for the Global Cluster option, at this time.
注意: 此时你可以再添加其它附加功能的license, 比如全球集群选项（Global Cluster Option）.
Do you want to enter another license key for north? [y,n,q,?] (n)
Registering XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXX on south
Checking VCS license key on south ..................Cluster Server
Do you want to enter another license key for south? [y,n,q,?] (n)
VCS licensing completed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
在安装VCS软件包之前,确定你需要安装哪些可选项   
8.VCS安装工具提示用户安装可选项,用户可以从中选择自己需要的包, 例如:
installvcs can install the following optional VCS packages:
VRTSobgui VERITAS Enterprise Administrator
VRTSvxfen VERITAS I/O Fencing
VRTSvcsmn VERITAS Cluster Server Man Pages
VRTSvcsdc VERITAS Cluster Server Documentation
VRTScssim VERITAS Cluster Server Simulator
VRTScscm VERITAS Cluster Server Cluster Manager
1) Install all of the optional packages
2) Install none of the optional packages
3) View package description and select optional packages
Select the optional packages to be installed on all systems?
[1-3,q,?] (1)   
9.在你确定所选包后, VCS安装工具会列出所有要安装的包:
installvcs will install the following VCS packages:
VRTSperl VERITAS Perl 5.8.0 Redistribution
VRTSob VERITAS Enterprise Administrator Service
VRTSmuob VERITAS Enterprise Administrator Service Localized Package
VRTSobgui VERITAS Enterprise Administrator
VRTSllt VERITAS Low Latency Transport
VRTSgab VERITAS Group Membership and Atomic Broadcast
VRTSvxfen VERITAS I/O Fencing
VRTSvcs VERITAS Cluster Server
VRTSvcsmg VERITAS Cluster Server Message Catalogs
VRTSvcsag VERITAS Cluster Server Bundled Agents
VRTSvcsmn VERITAS Cluster Server Man Pages
VRTScspro VERITAS Cluster Server VEA Provider
VRTSvcsdc VERITAS Cluster Server Documentation
VRTSjre VERITAS Java Runtime Environment Redistribution
VRTScutil VERITAS Cluster Utilities
VRTScssim VERITAS Cluster Server Simulator
VRTScscw VERITAS Cluster Server Configuration Wizards
VRTSweb VERITAS Java Web Server
VRTSvcsw VERITAS Cluster Manager (Web Console)
VRTScscm VERITAS Cluster Server Cluster Manager
Press [Return] to continue:   
10.VCS安装工具继续检查系统,以确保没有已安装的VCS软件包、 磁盘空间是否够用、没有与VCS相关的进程或驱动程序存在或正在运行.
Checking VCS installation requirements on north:
Checking VRTSperl package .................... not installed
Checking VRTSob package ...................... not installed
Checking VRTSmuob package .................... not installed
Checking VRTSobgui package ................... not installed
Checking VRTSllt package ..................... not installed
Checking VRTSgab package ..................... not installed
Checking VRTSvcs package ..................... not installed
Checking VRTSvcsmg package ................... not installed
Checking VRTSvcsag package ................... not installed
Checking VRTSvcsmn package ................... not installed
Checking VRTScspro package ................... not installed
Checking VRTSvcsdc package ................... not installed
Checking VRTSjre package ..................... not installed
Checking VRTScutil package ................... not installed
Checking VRTScssim package ................... not installed
Checking VRTScscw package .................... not installed
Checking VRTSweb package ..................... not installed
Checking VRTSvcsw package .................... not installed
Checking VRTScscm package .................... not installed
Checking VERITAS patch 115209 ................ not installed
Checking VERITAS patch 115212 ................ not installed
Checking VERITAS patch 115210 ................ not installed
Checking file system space ..... required space is available
Checking had process ........................... not running
Checking hashadow process ...................... not running
Checking CmdServer process ..................... not running
Checking notifier process ...................... not running
Checking vxsvc process ......................... not running
Checking vxfen driver .......................... not running
Checking gab driver ............................ not running
Checking llt driver ............................ not running
The same checks are made on south and the following message displays:  
在每个节点上执行相同的检查后输出如下结果:
Installation requirement checks completed successfully.
In some cases, packages may already be installed on a system. If the current version of a package is installed, it is removed from the package installation list for the system. If a previous version of a package is installed, it is removed and the current version is installed.   
如果VCS软件包已安装且和当前需要安装的版本一致,那么这些已经安装的软件包就会从安装列表里删除； 如果已安装的版本比当前低,那么先删除,再安装当前版本的VCS。

VCS(Veritas Cluster Server)4.0软件安装介绍（二）

配置集群环境   
11.在VCS能使用之前，必须先配置。当然你可以选择现在就安装和配置VCS，或者只安装软件包，以后配置，那么需要运行installvcs -configure命令去完成VCS的配置。
It is optional to configure VCS now. If you choose to configure VCS later, you can either do so manually or run the installvcs -configure command. Are you ready to configure VCS? [y,n,q] (y) y
12.配置VCS需要下列信息：1）唯一集群名。2）在0-255之间的唯一集群ID号。3）每个系统两块或两块以上的心跳网卡，可以配置其中某块网卡为低优先级心跳网卡。
To configure VCS the following is required:
A unique Cluster name
A unique Cluster ID number between 0-255
Two or more NIC cards per system used for heartbeat links
One or more heartbeat links are configured as private links
One heartbeat link may be configured as a low priority link
All systems are being configured to create one cluster
Enter the unique cluster name: [?] vcs_cluster2
Enter the unique Cluster ID number between 0-255: [b,?] 7
13.安装工具在第一台主机自动找到可用网卡，根据你的要求去选择相关网卡：
Discovering NICs on north ...discovered hme0 qfe0 qfe1 qfe2 qfe3
The installer presents questions about configuring the discovered heartbeat NICS:
Enter the NIC for the first private heartbeat NIC on north: [b,?] qfe0
Would you like to configure a second private heartbeat link? [y,n,q,b,?] (y)
Enter the NIC for the second private heartbeat NIC on north: [b,?] qfe1
Would you like to configure a third private heartbeat link? [y,n,q,b,?](n)
Do you want to configure an additional low priority heartbeat  link? [y,n,q,b,?] (n)
Are you using the same NICs for private heartbeat links on all systems? [y,n,q,b,?] (y)  
Note When answering “Y,” be sure that the same NICs are available on each system; the installer does not verify this.
Notice that in this example, hme0 is not selected for use as a private heartbeat NIC because it already in use as the public network interface. The default responses are chosen.
注意：当提示在所有的主机上是否使用相同的心跳网卡时，在你选择“是”之前，必须确保在每个系统上相同的网卡都是可用的，安装工具不再检查其它系统。在这个例子里，没有选择hme0这块网卡是因为它已用来作为公共网卡。　
14.安装工具要你核对输入的信息是否正确，如果不对，选“n”重新输入上述信息，否则回车确认。
Cluster information verification:
Cluster Name: vcs_cluster2
Cluster ID Number: 7
Private Heartbeat NICs for north: link1=qfe0 link2=qfe1
Private Heartbeat NICs for south: link1=qfe0 link2=qfe1
Is this information correct? [y,n,q] (y)
◆ If the information is not correct, answer “n.” The installer prompts you to enter
the information again.
◆ If the information is correct, press Return.  
添加VCS管理用户   
15.这时你可以添加VCS用户，为每个用户指定用户名、用户口令、用户权限。你也可以修改VCS管理用户Admin的口令。
The following information is required to add VCS users:
A user name
A password for the user
User privileges (Administrator, Operator, or Guest)
Do you want to set the password for the Admin user (default password=’password’)? [y,n,q] (n) y
Enter New Password:******
Enter Again:******
Do you want to add another user to the cluster? [y,n,q] (y)
Enter the user name: [?] smith
Enter New Password:*******
Enter Again:*******
Enter the privilege for user smith (A=Administrator, O=Operator, G=Guest): [?] a
Would you like to add another user? [y,n,q] (n)
User: admin Privilege: Administrators
User: smith Privilege: Administrators
Passwords are not displayed
Is this information correct? [y,n,q] (y)

VCS(Veritas Cluster Server)4.0软件安装介绍（三）

配置集群管理（Cluster Manager）   
16.安装工具需要以下信息来配置集群管理（Cluster Manager）。1）集群中每个系统使用的公共网卡。2）集群管理（Cluster Manager）使用的虚拟IP地址和子网掩码。
The following information is required to configure Cluster Manager:
A public NIC used by each system in the cluster
A Virtual IP address and netmask for Cluster Manager
Do you want to configure Cluster Manager (Web Console) [y,n,q](Y)
Press Return to configure Cluster Manager (Web Console) on the systems. Enter “n”
to skip configuring Cluster Manager and advance to configure SMTP notification.
回车确认。否则输入“n”跳过集群管理（Cluster Manager）安装，到配置SNMP通知安装步骤。

　
17. 在第一台主机，确定是否使用已找到的公共网卡，按回车选中。否则输入另一块公共网卡后按回车。
 
Active NIC devices discovered on north: hme0   
Enter the NIC for Cluster Manager (Web Console) to use on north:[b,?](hme0)
Press Return if the discovered NIC is the one to use. Otherwise, type the name of a NIC to use and press Return.
Is hme0 to be the public NIC used by all systems [y,n,q,b,?] (y)   
Press Return if all systems use the same public NIC. You are prompted to enter a NIC for each system if unique NICs are used.
如果 hme0是所有主机都使用的公共网卡，按回车选择yes，否则为每台主机指定一块公共网卡
18.为集群管理（Cluster Manager）指定一个虚拟IP。
Enter the Virtual IP address for Cluster Manager: [b,?] 10.180.88.199   
19.为集群管理（Cluster Manager）指定一个子网掩码，你可以使用默认子网掩码，或手工指定另外一个。
Enter the netmask for IP 10.180.88.199: [b,?] (255.255.240.0)
20.安装工具要你核对输入的信息是否正确，如果不对，选“n”重新输入上述信息，否则回车确认。
Cluster Manager (Web Console) verification:   
NIC: hme0
IP: 10.180.88.199
Netmask: 255.255.240.0
Is this information correct? [y,n,q] (y)
◆ If the information is not correct, answer “n.” The installer prompts you to enter the information again.
◆ If the information is correct, press Return.  
　
配置SNMP邮件通知
21. 安装程序需要下面的信息来配置VCS的SNMP邮件通知特性。1）基于域的SMTP服务器的主机名。2） 每个SNMP接收器的EMAIL地址。3） 发送到每个SNMP接收器的最小事件严重级别。你可以输入“n”跳过SNMP配置。  
The following information is required to configure SMTPnotification:
The domain-based hostname of the SMTP server  
The email address of each SMTP recipient
A minimum severity level of messages to send to each recipient   
Do you want to configure SMTP notification? [y,n,q] (y) y
You can enter “n” and skip configuring SMTP notification. The program advances you to the screen enabling you to configure SNMP notification (see step 24).
22.必需提供下面的信息来配置SNMP通知。1） 基于域的SMTP服务器的主机名。2）SMTP接收器的完整EMAIL地址  。3）给指定的接收器选择最小事件严重级别。
Enter the domain-based hostname of the SMTP server (example: smtp.yourcompany.com): [b,?] smtp.xyzstar.com

Enter the full email address of the SMTP recipient   (example: [e-mail] ): [b,?][e-mail]  

Enter the minimum severity of events for which mail should be sent to [e-mail] I=Information,W=Warning,E=Error, S=SevereError]: [b,?] w

Would you like to add another SMTP recipient? [y,n,q,b] (n) y

Enter the full email address of the SMTP recipient(example: [e-mail] ): [b,?] [e-mail]  
　
Enter the minimum severity of events for which mail should besent to [e-mail] [I=Information,W=Warning,E=Error, S=SevereError]: [b,?] E
　
Would you like to add another SMTP recipient? [y,n,q,b] (n)　
23. 安装工具要你核对输入的信息是否正确，如果不对，选“n”重新输入上述信息，否则回车确认。   
SMTP Address: smtp.xyzstar.com
Recipient: [e-mail]  receives email for Warning or higher events
Recipient: [e-mail]  receives email for Error or higher events
Is this information correct? [y,n,q] (y)   
◆ If the information is not correct, answer “n.” The installer prompts you to enter the information again.
◆ If the information is correct, press Return.
配置SNMP trap通知 　
24.安装程序需要下面的信息去配置VCS的SNMP trap通知特性。1）接收VCS trap信息的SNMP控制台主机名。2）每个控制台SNMP trap守护进程的端口。3)发送到每个控制台的最小事件严重级别。如果没有配置SNMP，跳到第27步，配置Global Cluster option。
System names of SNMP consoles to receive VCS trap messages
SNMP trap daemon port numbers for each oonsole
A minimum severity level of messages to send to each console
Do you want to configure SNMP notification? [y,n,q] (y)
You can enter “n” and skip configuring SNMP notification. The program advances you to the screen enabling you to configure the Global Cluster option.
25.必需提供下面的信息来配置SNMP trap通知。1） 基于域的SMTP服务器的主机名。2）SMTP接收器的完整EMAIL地址  。3）给指定的接收器选择最小事件严重级别。  
Enter the SNMP trap daemon port: [b,?] (162)
Enter the SNMP console system name: [b,?] Saturn
Enter the minimum severity of events for which SNMP traps should be sent to saturn [I=Information, W=Warning, E=Error,S=SevereError]: [b,?] E
Would you like to add another SNMP console? [y,n,q,b] (n) y
Enter the SNMP console system name: [b,?] Jupiter
Enter the minimum severity of events for which SNMP traps should be sent to saturn [I=Information, W=Warning, E=Error,S=SevereError]: [b,?] S
Would you like to add another SNMP console? [y,n,q,b] (n)
26. 安装工具要你核对输入的信息是否正确，如果不对，选“n”重新输入上述信息，否则回车确认。   
SNMP Port: 162
Console: saturn receives SNMP traps for Error or higher events
Console: jupiter receives SNMP traps for SevereError or higher events
Is this information correct? [y,n,q] (y)
◆ If the information is not correct, answer “n.” The installer prompts you to enter the information again.
◆ If the information is correct, press Return.

VCS(Veritas Cluster Server)4.0软件安装介绍（四）

配置全球集群选项（Global Cluster Option）
27. 必需提供下面的信息来配置全球集群选项（Global Cluster option）。1）每个主机使用的公共网卡。2）一个虚拟IP地址和子网掩码。你可以输入“n”跳过全球集群选项（Global Cluster option）配置
The following is required to configure the Global Cluster Option:
A public NIC used by each system in the cluster
A Virtual IP address and netmask
The Virtual IP address and netmask may be the same as those configured for Cluster Manager (Web Console)
Do you want to configure the Global Cluster Option? [y,n,q](y)  
You can enter “n” and skip configuring the Global Cluster Option. The installation program starts installation of the packages; see step 30.
28.如果你选择了配置全球集群选项（Global Cluster option），输入虚拟IP地址和子网掩码，你可以使用与集群管理（Cluster Manager）相同的虚拟IP地址和子网掩码，否则手工指定。
Enter the Virtual IP address for Cluster Manager: [b,?](10.180.88.199)
Press return to accept the default, which is the virtual IP address, NIC, and netmask used by Cluster Manager (see step 20). If you enter another IP address, the installer prompts you for a NIC and value for the netmask.
29. 安装工具要你核对输入的信息是否正确，如果不对，选“n”重新输入上述信息，否则回车确认。   
Global Cluster Option configuration verification:
NIC: hme0IP: 10.180.88.199Netmask: 255.255.240.0
Matching Cluster Manager (Web Console) Virtual IP configuration
Is this information correct? [y,n,q] (y)
◆ If the information is not correct, answer “n.” The installer prompts you to enter the information again.
◆ If the information is correct, press Return.     
安装VCS包
30.在确认输入的信息都正确后，开始安装软件。有两种方式可以选择，一是连续安装（默认），另外是同步安装。
VCS packages can be installed on systems consecutively or simultaneously. Installing packages on systems consecutively takes more time but allows for better error handling.
By default, installation occurs on systems consecutively.
Would you like to install Cluster Server packages on allsystems simultaneously? [y,n,q,?] (y) n
Installing Cluster Server 4.0 on north:
Installing VRTSperl 4.0 on north .........Done 1 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSob 3.2.503.0 on north.....Done 2 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSmuob 3.2.514.0 on north.Done 3 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSobgui 3.2.514.0 on north.Done 4 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSllt 4.0 on north.......... Done 5 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSgab 4.0 on north.......... Done 6 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSvxfen 4.0 on north........ Done 7 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSvcs 4.0 on north...........Done 8 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSvcsmg 4.0 on north........ Done 9 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSvcsag 4.0 on north....... Done 10 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSvcsmn 4.0 on north...... Done 11 of 70 steps
Installing VRTScspro 4.0 on north....... Done 12 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSvcsdc 4.0 on north....... Done 13 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSjre 1.4 on north......... Done 14 of 70 steps
Installing VRTScutil 4.0 on north....... Done 15 of 70 steps
Installing VRTScssim 4.0 on north....... Done 16 of 70 steps
Installing VRTScscw 4.0 on north........ Done 17 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSweb 4.0 on nort.......... Done 18 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSvcsw 4.0 on north.........Done 19 of 70 steps
Installing VRTScscm 4.0 on north........Done 20 of 70 steps
Adding patch 115209-05 on north........Done 21 of 70 steps
Adding patch 115212-05 on north........Done 22 of 70 steps
Adding patch 115210-05 on north........Done 23 of 70 steps
The same packages are installed on each machine in the cluster:
Installing Cluster Server 4.0 on south:
Copying VRTSperl.tar.gz to south.......Done 24 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSperl 4.0.2 on south.......Done 25 of 70 steps
Copying VRTSob.tar.gz to south.......... Done 26 of 70 steps
Installing VRTSob 3.2.514.0 on south...Done 27 of 70 steps
创建VCS配置文件
31. 安装程序在每台主机创建配置文件。
Creating Cluster Server configuration files ........... Done
Copying configuration files to north................... Done
Copying configuration files to south................... Done
Cluster Server configured successfully.
启动VCS
32.现在，你可以启动VCS及其组件。
Do you want to start Cluster Server processes now? [y,n,q] (y)   
Starting Cluster Server:
Starting LLT on north .............................. Started
Starting LLT on south .............................. Started
Starting GAB on north .............................. Started
Starting GAB on south .............................. Started
Starting Cluster Server on north ................... Started
Starting Cluster Server on south ................... Started
Confirming Cluster Server startup ........ 2 systems RUNNING
Cluster Server was started successfully.Press [Return]to continue:
33. 至此，Cluster Server 4.0 已成功安装完成，你将看到下面的信息： 安装摘要文件、日志文件、响应文件保存的位置。这些文件为这次安装和将来安装提供了有用信息。
Installation of Cluster Server 4.0 has completed successfully.
The installation summary is saved at:
/opt/VRTS/install/logs/installvcsdate_time.summary
The installvcs log is saved at:
/opt/VRTS/install/logs/installvcsdate_time.log
The installation response file is saved at:
/opt/VRTS/install/logs/installvcsdate_time.response
These files provide useful information that can assist you with this and future installations:
◆ The “summary” file lists packages installed on each system, describes the cluster and its configured resources, and provides information for managing the cluster.
◆ The “log” file details the entire installation.
◆ The “response” file contains configuration information that can be used to perform secure or unattended installations on other systems (see “Example Response File” on page 45).
注：“摘要”文件列出了在每个节点已安装的软件包、集群的描述和资源配置，且提供了管理集群的信息。“日志”文件包含全部安装的详细资料。响应文件包含配置信息，可以用它在其它系统进行可靠安装或无人值守安装。

VCS技术交流论坛：