分类: Mysql/postgreSQL
2014-05-22 10:12:12
MySQL 5.6的ibdata1表空间包含了5个InnoDB基础表,如下:
mysql> select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema='mysql' and engine='InnoDB';
+----------------------+ | table_name | +----------------------+ | innodb_index_stats | | innodb_table_stats | | slave_master_info | | slave_relay_log_info | | slave_worker_info | +----------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在MySQL 5.6之前,如果关闭MySQL后删除ibdata1,再重新启动MySQL的时候ibdata1会被重新创建. 但从MySQL 5.6开始,这5个表不会被重建.即使删除了ibdata1,下面的10个文件仍然保留在/var/lib/mysql/mysql中(假如datadir = /var/lib/mysql/): innodb_index_stats.frm innodb_index_stats.ibd innodb_table_stats.frm innodb_table_stats.ibd slave_master_info.frm slave_master_info.ibd slave_relay_log_info.frm slave_relay_log_info.ibd slave_worker_info.frm slave_worker_info.ibd
在安装MySQL 5.6,使用mysql_install_db做初始化的时候需要指定–defaults-file选项,按照自定义的my.cnf里面的参数去初始化,而不能采用和5.5一样的方法删除之前的ibdata1文件后再重新生成新,因为MySQL 5.6在mysql系统库下引入上述的5个innodb表。否则启动mysqld的时候会出现如下类似的Warnings:
2013-09-15 23:28:04 14448 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_master_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how you can resolve the problem. 2013-09-15 23:28:04 14448 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_worker_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how you can resolve the problem. 2013-09-15 23:28:04 14448 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_relay_log_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how you can resolve the problem. 2013-09-15 23:30:02 15314 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_master_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how you can resolve the problem. 2013-09-15 23:30:02 15314 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_worker_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how you can resolve the problem. 2013-09-15 23:30:02 15314 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_relay_log_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how you can resolve the problem.MySQL运行中有写操作的时候还会出现大量的Errors.
... 2013-09-29 14:52:25 7f9b0ab03700 InnoDB: Error: Fetch of persistent statistics requested for table "yzs"."tb_qcard" but the required system tables mysql.innodb_table_stats and mysql.innodb_index_stats are not present or have unexpected structure. Using transient stats instead. 2013-09-29 14:54:58 7f9d6dcdf700 InnoDB: Error: Table "mysql"."innodb_table_stats" not found. 2013-09-29 14:54:58 7f9d6dcdf700 InnoDB: Error: Fetch of persistent statistics requested for table "yzs"."tb_topicrecord" but the required system tables mysql.innodb_table_stats and mysql.innodb_index_stats are not present or have unexpected structure. Using transient stats instead. 2013-09-29 14:56:14 7f9d6848f700 InnoDB: Error: Table "mysql"."innodb_table_stats" not found. 2013-09-29 14:56:14 7f9d6848f700 InnoDB: Error: Fetch of persistent statistics requested for table "yzs"."groupproductstock" but the required system tables mysql.innodb_table_stats and mysql.innodb_index_stats are not present or have unexpected structure. Using transient stats instead. 2013-09-29 14:56:14 7f9d6848f700 InnoDB: Error: Table "mysql"."innodb_table_stats" not found. 2013-09-29 14:56:14 7f9d6848f700 InnoDB: Error: Fetch of persistent statistics requested for table "yzs"."groupstockcount" but the required system tables mysql.innodb_table_stats and mysql.innodb_index_stats are not present or have unexpected structure. Using transient stats instead. ...消除这类错误的解决办法:
mysqldump -uroot -p mysql innodb_index_stats innodb_table_stats slave_master_info slave_relay_log_info slave_worker_info >tablelist.sql
# mysql -uroot -p mysql < mysql_innodb_tables.sql