本文教你如何从源码安装LAMP环境
export PREFIX=/usr/local/lamp
(1).Zlib
tar xvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.bz2
cd zlib-1.2.5
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/zlib
make && make install
(2).libjpeg
tar xvf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz
cd jpeg-8c
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/libjpeg --with-gnu-ld
make && make install
(3).FreeType
tar xvf freetype-2.4.4.tar.bz2
cd freetype-2.4.4
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/freetype --with-gnu-ld
make && make install
(4).libpng
tar xvf libpng-1.5.1.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.5.1
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/libpng --with-zlib-prefix=${PREFIX}/zlib
make && make install
(5).expat
tar xvf expat-2.0.1.tar.gz
cd expat-2.0.1
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/expat
make && make install
(5-1).libiconv
tar xvf libiconv.tar.gz
cd libiconv
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/libiconv
make && make install
(5-2).autoconf
tar xvf autoconf.tar.gz
cd autoconf
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/autoconf
make && make install
(6).gd
tar xvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/gd --with-gnu-ld --with-png=${PREFIX}/libpng \
--with-freetype=${PREFIX}/freetype --with-jpeg=${PREFIX}/libjpeg \
--with-libiconv-prefix=${PREFIX}/libiconv
make && make install
(7).libxml
tar xvf libxml2-sources-2.7.8.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.7.8
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/libxml --with-zlib=${PREFIX}/zlib \
--with-iconv=${PREFIX}/libiconv
make && make install
(8).libmcrypt
tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/libmcrypt --enable-static=yes --enable-dynamic-loading
make && make install
(9).cronolog
tar xvf cronolog.tar.gz
cd cronolog
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/cronolog
make && make install
(10).openssl
tar xvf openssl-1.0.0d.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.0d
./config --prefix=${PREFIX}/openssl --openssldir=${PREFIX}/openssl shared
make && make install
echo "${PREFIX}/openssl/lib">>/etc/ld.so.conf
(11).openssh
tar xvf openssh-5.8p1.tar.gz
cd openssh-5.8p1
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/openssh -with-zlib=${PREFIX}/zlib --with-md5-passwords \
--with-mantype=man --with-ssl-dir=${PREFIX}/openssl -with-ssl-engine \
--with-Werror
make && make install
(12).pcre
tar xvf pcre-8.12.tar.bz2
cd pcre-8.12
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/pcre --enable-pcregrep-libz
make && make install
(12-1).openssl-0.98
tar xvf openssl-0.98.tar.gz
cd openssl-0.98
./config --prefix=${PREFIX}/openssl0.98 --openssldir=${PREFIX}/openssl0.98 shared
make && make install
(13).mysql
tar xvf mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.22
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -M mysql
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/mysql --enable-assembler --enable-local-infile \
--enable-thread-safe-client --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-zlib-dir=${PREFIX}/zlib --with-comment \
--with-openssl=${PREFIX}/openssl0.98 --with-big-tables
make && make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cd ${PREFIX}/mysql
bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql var
chgrp -R mysql .
#启动mysqld服务器
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
bin/mysqladmin -u root password "root"
cp -v ${PREFIX}/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
(14).Apache
tar xvf httpd-2.3.11-beta.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.3.11-beta
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/apache --enable-modules=all \
--enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so --with-pcre=${PREFIX}/pcre \
--with-z=${PREFIX}/zlib --with-ssl==${PREFIX}/openssl --enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-vhost-alias --enable-static-support \
--disable-userdir --enable-mime-magic
make && make install
cp -v ${PREFIX}/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
chmod -R 755 ${PREFIX}/apache/htdocs
(15).php
tar xvf php-5.3.5.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.5
./buildconf --force
./configure --prefix=${PREFIX}/php --with-config-file-path=${PREFIX}/php/etc \
--with-mysql=${PREFIX}/mysql --with-mysqli=${PREFIX}/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv-dir=${PREFIX}/libiconv --with-freetype-dir=${PREFIX}/freetype \
--with-jpeg-dir=${PREFIX}/libjpeg --with-png-dir=${PREFIX}/libpng --with-zlib-dir=${PREFIX}/zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=${PREFIX}/libxml --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers --with-gettext --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-mod-charset --with-apxs2=${PREFIX}/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-openssl=${PREFIX}/openssl --with-pcre-regex=${PREFIX}/pcre --with-zlib=${PREFIX}/zlib \
--with-mcrypt=${PREFIX}/libmcrypt
make && make install
mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/php/etc
cp php.ini-development ${PREFIX}/php/etc/php.ini
echo "Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml" >> ${PREFIX}/apache/conf/httpd.conf
(15-1).若开启SELINUX则如下操作
[1].关闭SELINUX
sed -i -e "s@SELINUX=enforcing@SELINUX=disabled@" /etc/selinux/config
[2].不关闭SELINUX
setenforce 0
chcon -c -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t textrel_shlib_t ${PREFIX}/apache/modules/libphp5.so
setenforce 1
(15-2).配置httpd.conf
sed -i -e "s|ServerAdmin you@example.com|ServerAdmin $(hostname)|" ${PREFIX}/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i -e "s|ServerName |ServerName localhost:80|" ${PREFIX}/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i -e "s|DirectoryIndex|DirectoryIndex index.php|" ${PREFIX}/apache/conf/httpd.conf
(16).测试
echo "" >${PREFIX}/apache/htdocs/index.php
chmod 755 ${PREFIX}/apache/htdocs/index.php
service httpd restart
(17).phpMyAdmin
tar xvf phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages.tar.bz2
cd phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages
mv * ${PREFIX}/apache/htdocs
cd ${PREFIX}/apache/htdocs
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
