/* server.c */
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "wrap.h"
#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, maxi, maxfd, listenfd, connfd, sockfd;
int nready, client[FD_SETSIZE];
ssize_t n;
fd_set rset, allset;
char buf[MAXLINE];
char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
socklen_t cliaddr_len;
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr, servaddr;
listenfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
Bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
Listen(listenfd, 20);
maxfd = listenfd;
maxi = -1;
for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
client[i] = -1;
FD_ZERO(&allset);
FD_SET(listenfd, &allset);
for (;;) {
rset = allset;
nready = select(maxfd + 1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (nready < 0)
perr_exit("select error");
if (FD_ISSET(listenfd, &rset)) {
cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd = Accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddr_len);
printf("received from %s at PORT %d\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr, str, sizeof(str)), ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
if (client[i] < 0) {
client[i] = connfd; /* save descriptor */
break;
}
if (i == FD_SETSIZE) {
fputs("too many clients\n", stderr);
exit(1);
}
FD_SET(connfd, &allset);
if (connfd > maxfd)
maxfd = connfd;
if (i > maxi)
maxi = i;
if (--nready == 0)
continue;
}
for (i = 0; i <= maxi; i++) {
if ((sockfd = client[i]) < 0)
continue;
if (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset)) {
if ((n = Read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE)) == 0) {
Close(sockfd);
FD_CLR(sockfd, &allset);
client[i] = -1;
} else {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < n; j++){
buf[j] = toupper(buf[j]);
Write(client[j],buf,n);
}
}
if (--nready == 0)
break;
}
}
}
}
/* client.c */
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "wrap.h"
#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
char buf[MAXLINE];
int sockfd, n;
sockfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.0.123", &servaddr.sin_addr);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
Connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
while (1) {
pid_t pid;
char *message;
int n;
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror("fork failed");
exit(1);
}
if (pid == 0) {
n = Read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE);
if (n == 0)
{
printf("the servre has closed.\n");
exit(0);
}
else
Write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);
} else {
fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin);
Write(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf));
}
}
Close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
#include
#include
#include
void perr_exit(const char *s)
{
perror(s);
exit(1);
}
int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t * salenptr)
{
int n;
again:
if ((n = accept(fd, sa, salenptr)) < 0) {
if ((errno == ECONNABORTED) || (errno == EINTR))
goto again;
else
perr_exit("accept error");
}
return n;
}
void Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
if (bind(fd, sa, salen) < 0)
perr_exit("bind error");
}
void Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
if (connect(fd, sa, salen) < 0)
perr_exit("connect error");
}
void Listen(int fd, int backlog)
{
if (listen(fd, backlog) < 0)
perr_exit("listen error");
}
int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol)
{
int n;
if ((n = socket(family, type, protocol)) < 0)
perr_exit("socket error");
return n;
}
ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
ssize_t n;
again:
if ((n = read(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR)
goto again;
else
return -1;
}
return n;
}
ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
ssize_t n;
again:
if ((n = write(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR)
goto again;
else
return -1;
}
return n;
}
void Close(int fd)
{
if (close(fd) == -1)
perr_exit("close error");
}
ssize_t Readn(int fd, void *vptr, size_t n)
{
size_t nleft;
ssize_t nread;
char *ptr;
ptr = vptr;
nleft = n;
while (nleft > 0) {
if ((nread = read(fd, ptr, nleft)) < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
nread = 0;
else
return -1;
} else if (nread == 0)
break;
nleft -= nread;
ptr += nread;
}
return n - nleft;
}
ssize_t Writen(int fd, const void *vptr, size_t n)
{
size_t nleft;
ssize_t nwritten;
const char *ptr;
ptr = vptr;
nleft = n;
while (nleft > 0) {
if ((nwritten = write(fd, ptr, nleft)) <= 0) {
if (nwritten < 0 && errno == EINTR)
nwritten = 0;
else
return -1;
}
nleft -= nwritten;
ptr += nwritten;
}
return n;
}
static ssize_t my_read(int fd, char *ptr)
{
static int read_cnt;
static char *read_ptr;
static char read_buf[100];
if (read_cnt <= 0) {
again:
if ((read_cnt = read(fd, read_buf, sizeof(read_buf))) < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
goto again;
return -1;
} else if (read_cnt == 0)
return 0;
read_ptr = read_buf;
}
read_cnt--;
*ptr = *read_ptr++;
return 1;
}
ssize_t Readline(int fd, void *vptr, size_t maxlen)
{
ssize_t n, rc;
char c, *ptr;
ptr = vptr;
for (n = 1; n < maxlen; n++) {
if ((rc = my_read(fd, &c)) == 1) {
*ptr++ = c;
if (c == '\n')
break;
} else if (rc == 0) {
*ptr = 0;
return n - 1;
} else
return -1;
}
*ptr = 0;
return n;
}
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