Makefile典型模板

一般应用程序的Makefile

PRGM = zztest
CC = gcc
CPPFLAGS =
LDFLAGS = -lrt -lz
CFLAGS = -Wall -ggdb3
COMPILE = $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c
LINKCC = $(CC) $(LDFLAGS)
LIBA = libcshm.a
SRCS := $(wildcard *.c)
DEPS := $(patsubst %.c,%.d,$(SRCS))
OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRCS))
all:$(PRGM)
$(PRGM):$(OBJS) $(DEPS)
    $(LINKCC) $(OBJS) $(LIBA) -o $(PRGM)
%.d:%.c
    $(CC) -MM $(CPPFLAGS) $< > $@
%.o:%.c
    $(COMPILE) $< -o $@
.PHONY:clean
clean:
    rm -f $(OBJS) $(DEPS) $(PRGM)
explain:
    @echo "The information represents in the program:"
    @echo "Final executable name: $(PRGM)"
    @echo "Source files: $(SRCS)"
    @echo "Object files: $(OBJS)"
depend:$(DEPS)
    @echo "Dependencies are now up-to-date"
-include $(DEPS)

PRGM = zztest CC = gcc CPPFLAGS = LDFLAGS = -lrt -lz CFLAGS = -Wall -ggdb3 COMPILE = $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c LINKCC = $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) LIBA = libcshm.a SRCS := $(wildcard *.c) DEPS := $(patsubst %.c,%.d,$(SRCS)) OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRCS)) all:$(PRGM) $(PRGM):$(OBJS) $(DEPS) $(LINKCC) $(OBJS) $(LIBA) -o $(PRGM) %.d:%.c $(CC) -MM $(CPPFLAGS) $< > $@ %.o:%.c $(COMPILE) $< -o $@ .PHONY:clean clean: rm -f $(OBJS) $(DEPS) $(PRGM) explain: @echo "The information represents in the program:" @echo "Final executable name: $(PRGM)" @echo "Source files: $(SRCS)" @echo "Object files: $(OBJS)" depend:$(DEPS) @echo "Dependencies are now up-to-date" -include $(DEPS) 

生成动态库的Makefile

CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -Wall -O2 `pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0`
LIBCFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) -D_REENTRANT -fPIC
LIBSRCS := $(wildcard *.c)
LIBOBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(LIBSRCS))
LIBRARY = libpustation.so.1.0.0
SONAME = libpustation.so.1
LIBNAME = libpustation.so
APPLIB = applogic
APPLIBSO = $(APPLIB).so
APPLIBDIR = ../lib
APPLIBNAME = lib$(APPLIBSO)
all:$(LIBRARY)
    cp $(LIBNAME) $(APPLIBDIR)/$(APPLIBNAME)
    cp $(LIBNAME) $(APPLIBDIR)/$(APPLIBSO)
$(LIBRARY):$(LIBOBJS)
    $(CC) -shared -W1,-soname,$(SONAME) $(LIBOBJS) -o $@
    ln -sf $@ $(LIBNAME)
    ln -sf $@ $(SONAME)
$(LIBOBJS):%.o:%.c
    $(CC) $(LIBCFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
.PHONY:clean distclean
clean:
    rm -f $(LIBOBJS)
distclean:
    rm -f $(LIBOBJS) $(LIBRARY) $(SONAME) $(LIBNAME) $(APPLIBDIR)/$(APPLIBNAME) $(APPLIBDIR)/$(APPLIBSO)

CC = gcc CFLAGS = -Wall -O2 `pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0` LIBCFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) -D_REENTRANT -fPIC LIBSRCS := $(wildcard *.c) LIBOBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(LIBSRCS)) LIBRARY = libpustation.so.1.0.0 SONAME = libpustation.so.1 LIBNAME = libpustation.so APPLIB = applogic APPLIBSO = $(APPLIB).so APPLIBDIR = ../lib APPLIBNAME = lib$(APPLIBSO) all:$(LIBRARY) cp $(LIBNAME) $(APPLIBDIR)/$(APPLIBNAME) cp $(LIBNAME) $(APPLIBDIR)/$(APPLIBSO) $(LIBRARY):$(LIBOBJS) $(CC) -shared -W1,-soname,$(SONAME) $(LIBOBJS) -o $@ ln -sf $@ $(LIBNAME) ln -sf $@ $(SONAME) $(LIBOBJS):%.o:%.c $(CC) $(LIBCFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ .PHONY:clean distclean clean: rm -f $(LIBOBJS) distclean: rm -f $(LIBOBJS) $(LIBRARY) $(SONAME) $(LIBNAME) $(APPLIBDIR)/$(APPLIBNAME) $(APPLIBDIR)/$(APPLIBSO) 

生成静态库的Makefile

LIBA = libstatic.a
AR = ar
CC = gcc
CPPFLAGS =
CFLAGS = -O2
COMPILE = $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c
SRCS := $(wildcard *.c)
OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRCS))
all:$(LIBA)
$(LIBA):$(OBJS)
    $(AR) cqs $(LIBA) $(OBJS)
%.o:%.c
    $(COMPILE) $< -o $@
.PHONY:clean distclean
clean:
    rm -f $(OBJS)
distclean:
    rm -f $(OBJS) $(LIBA)

LIBA = libstatic.a AR = ar CC = gcc CPPFLAGS = CFLAGS = -O2 COMPILE = $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c SRCS := $(wildcard *.c) OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRCS)) all:$(LIBA) $(LIBA):$(OBJS) $(AR) cqs $(LIBA) $(OBJS) %.o:%.c $(COMPILE) $< -o $@ .PHONY:clean distclean clean: rm -f $(OBJS) distclean: rm -f $(OBJS) $(LIBA) 

C与C++混合编译的Makefile

PRGM = zztest
LIBDIR = ../../lib
APPLIB = applogic
APPLIBSO = lib$(APPLIB).so
CC = gcc
CPPFLAGS =
CFLAGS = -Wall -g `pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0`
CCOMPILE = $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c
CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS = -Wall -g `pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0`
CXXCOMPILE = $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c
LDFLAGS = `pkg-config --libs glib-2.0` -L$(LIBDIR) -l$(APPLIB) -lcppunit -ldl -lpthread
LINKCXX = $(CXX) $(LDFLAGS)
CSRCS := $(wildcard *.)
COBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(CSRCS))
CXXSRCS := $(wildcard *.cpp)
CXXOBJS := $(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(CXXSRCS))
OBJS = $(COBJS) $(CXXOBJS)
all:$(PRGM)
    ln -s $(LIBDIR)/$(APPLIBSO)
$(PRGM):$(OBJS)
    $(LINKCXX) $(OBJS) -o $(PRGM)
%.o:%.c
    $(CCOMPILE) $< -o $@
%o:%.cpp
    $(CXXCOMPILE) $< -o $@
.PHONY:clean
clean:
    rm -f $(OBJS) $(PRGM) $(APPLIBSO) core* tmp*