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分类: LINUX

2014-04-25 19:04:29

近来安装个samba服务器,一直提示软件依赖libltdl7版本问题,其他软件依赖libltdl7的低版本,新装的软件依赖高版本,网上找了很多方法还是没有解决掉。大致原因是从第三方安装的软件不能确保软件间的依赖关系,最好从官方的资源下载。下面是一个英文网页,内容中提供的方法清除了现有的软件依赖关系,重新配置下载源信息等,过程漫长(1小时左右),结果问题可以解决。
我自己的问题只要执行到step6就可以,这个看自己情况。
最后sudo apt-get -f install samba的时候出现下面问题,提示有很多:
samba-common-bin depends on samba-common (>= 2:3.4.0~pre1-2); however:
  Package samba-common is not configured yet.
Errors were encountered while processing:
 foomatic-filters
 samba-common
 samba-common-bin
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
解决办法:
先sudo apt-get -f install试一下看看,不行的话这样 
    cd /var/lib/dpkg
    sudo mv info info.bak
    sudo mkdir info 然后apt-get install 或者 apt-get upgrade
    执行完上面语句,之前提示的错误已经设置好了
    再把info替换回去应该就可以了
    搞定!

源网址:


This guide will help gather information that would be useful when creating a single, new question at 

Please only create a NEW question at  if you do not have an open question about this issue yet. If you already have an open question at  then please add the Terminal output below to the thread which was previously opened.

In order to gather essential troubleshooting information about your apt-get or aptitude or synaptic package manager in Ubuntu, please follow this procedure. 

The only supported releases of Ubuntu are the ones that are NOT End of Life (EOL) in the following table:


Step 1 Switch to "Main Server" using Software Sources

First switch from the regional server (US, UK, Swiss, etc...) to the "Main Server" using the Software Sources window

You can open up the Software Sources window by running the Update Manager. If you are using the Gnome Classic desktop it can be found in the menu (System > Administration > Update Manager). If you are Using Unity click the top icon in the dash and search for "update manager". In the update manager click on the Settings button at the lower-left corner of the window, and entering your password if prompted to do so.

See here for details and a screenshot of the main tab of the Software Sources window:

If you are unable to start "Update Manager" or unable to access Software Sources or Ubuntu Software Center, please skip step 1 and step 2 and proceed to step 3.


Step 2 Disable all PPA repositories

Open "Ubuntu Software Center" - Edit Menu --- Select "Software Sources...", enter your password


Select tab "Other Software"

From the "Other Software" tab, disable all PPA repositories, leaving only the official Ubuntu repositories active. Enabling too many PPA repositories (which are non-official) can cause your package manager to become unstable. If you do decide to re-enable such a PPA repository, I strongly suggest only enabling ONE PPA repository at a time for stability reasons, not several at the same time.


Step 3 Close all open programs

VERY IMPORTANT! Please make sure to close all open programs, including all package managers like Synaptic, Update Manager, Software Center, Add/remove programs, etc ... No other package manager should be running while running the commands below.


Step 4

Open a  


In Gnome (classic)

If you are using the Gnome interface, via "Applications->Accessories->Terminal"


In Unity

If you are using the Unity interface, the easiest way to open the Terminal is to use the 'search' function on the dash. Or you can click on the 'More Apps' button, click on the 'See more results' by the installed section, and find it in that list of applications. A third way, available after you click on the 'More Apps' button, is to go to the search bar, and see that the far right end of it says 'All Applications'. You then click on that, and you'll see the full list. Then you can go to Accessories > Terminal after that. So, the methods in Unity are:

Press CTRL-ALT-T key combination.

Dash > Search for Terminal

Dash > More Apps > 'See More Results' > Terminal

Dash > More Apps > Accessories > Terminal


Step 5 List of Terminal commands to execute and send to Launchpad Answers forum

Please copy-paste the following commands one line at a time from the website using Chromium or Firefox into the Linux Terminal. 

Tip: If you have a wheel mouse or 3 button mouse you do not need to type commands into the Terminal. Highlight each command on the page using the mouse. Move your cursor anywhere in the Terminal and press the wheel or middle button. Automatic Copy and paste! No spelling mistakes! No Typos! No other errors!

ubuntu-support-status

cat /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/multiarch

dpkg --print-foreign-architectures

sudo grep -R proxy /etc/apt/*

grep proxy  /etc/environment

echo $http_proxy

echo $ftp_proxy

grep proxy /etc/bash.bashrc

grep proxy ~/.bashrc

cat /etc/apt/apt.conf

sudo fuser -vvv /var/lib/dpkg/lock

sudo fuser -vvv /var/cache/apt/archives/lock

cat /etc/lsb-release

uname -a

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock 

sudo rm  /var/cache/apt/archives/lock

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

sudo touch /var/lib/dpkg/lock
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