1.更新source.list
(1)System Setting ... -->Software Sources --> Select Best Server --> mirrors.163.com
(2)sudo apt-get update
2.中文语言
System Setting ... -->Language Support --> Install/Remove languages ... -->Chinese (Simplified)
3.安装git
sudo apt-get install git git-core git-doc git-man
git config --global user.name "sunke"
git config --global user.email "sunke@sunniwell.net"
git config --global core.editor vim
git config --global merge.tool vimdiff
git config --global core.pager "less -N"
git config --global color.diff true
git config --global alias.co checkout // 给 git checkout 取个别名，这样只输入 git co 即可
git config --global alias.br branch
git config --global alias.st status
git config --global alias.ci commit
git config --global color.diff auto
git config --global color.status auto
git config --global color.branch auto
git config --global sendemail.smtpserver /usr/local/bin/msmtp
If you want to be able to just keep in sync using "git up" use:
$ git config --global alias.up "pull --rebase"
And if you like your tree to be messy and don't want git to complain (like in svn) use:
$ git config --global alias.up '!sh -c "git commit -a -m "Before rebase" && git pull --rebase && git reset head^"'
If you want to see what you are about to "git push":
$ git config --global alias.wu "log --stat origin..@{0}"
4.安装svn
sudo apt-get install subversion
5.vim
sudo apt-get install vim
sudo apt-get install vim-gnome
6.vim插件安装
7.安装chrome
sudo apt-get install chromium-browser
注意：安装完chromiu-broser在终端运行浏览器会提示如下错误：
(chromium-browser:11730): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in module_path: "pixmap",
(chromium-browser:11730): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in module_path: "pixmap",
(chromium-browser:11730): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in module_path: "pixmap",
(chromium-browser:11730): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in module_path: "pixmap",
解决办法：
sudo apt-get install gtk2-engines-pixbuf
8.安装vlc
sudo apt-get install vlc vlc-plugin-pulse mozilla-plugin-vlc
9.安装apache2
sudo apt-get install apache2
10.安装java环境
11.安装tomcat
12.安装Eclipse，eclim
sudo apt-get install eclipse --建议源码安装
13.安装freemind
sudo apt-get install freemind
14.安装中文输入法
sudo apt-get install fcitx
15.安装wireshark
sudo apt-get install wireshark
16.安装GCC工具链
sudo apt-get install build-essential
17.安装kdiff3,kompare
sudo apt-get install kdiff3 kompare
18.安装stardict
19.安装firefox邮箱
20.安装远程桌面客户端
sudo apt-get install remmina
21.安装rar，unrar
sudo apt-get install rar unrar
22.安装ffmpeg（git版本与svn版本会有所区别）
svn checkout svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk ffmpeg
23.安装yasm
sudo apt-get install yasm
24.安装cscpoe，ctags
sudo apt-get install cscope
sudo att-get install ctags
cscope -Rbq
25.安装cmake
sudo apt-get install cmake
26.安装flex，bison
sudo apt-get install flex bison
27.安装filezilla ：
sudo apt-get install filezilla
sudo apt-get install filezilla-locales
28.sudo apt-get install gettext
29.sudo apt-get install autoconf
30. sudo apt-get install libtool
31.git clone git://git.gnome.org/libxml2
32.sudo apt-get install speex
33.sudo apt-get install intltool
