2012年(464)
分类: Delphi
2012-07-27 17:36:37
If you're a construction contractor or rental company looking to buy a new
excavator in Europe or the US at the moment, no matter which brand you go for,
the chances are it will be a Stage IIIB/Tier 4 Interim machine.
Over the last
18 months there have been numerous new excavator and sand launches
in Europe and North America in response to Stage IIIB (Europe) and Interim Tier
4 (US) regulations on exhaust emissions. The laws now apply to diesel engines
from 56 kW to 560 kW, which translates to excavators from 10 tonnes to over 100
tonnes. The oil exporters of the Middle East are reaping the rewards of a
sustained rise in prices, and this in turn is driving construction growth as
governments channel the revenues into new projects. In fact, a total potential
construction project pipeline worth US$ 172 billion is expected in Gulf
Co-operation Council (GCC) countries - Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi
Arabia and United Arab Emirates (UAE) - this year, according to Standard
Chartered and there are some clear hot spots emerging.
Those weight classes
of course cover the most popular sizes of excavator used in the construction
industry, particularly earth moving, quarrying and civil engineering
applications. Machines light than this fall into the compact excavator category,
and tend to be used on smaller-scale urban projects. Machines over 100 tonnes
tend to be used for mining. In terms of projects awarded, Saudi Arabia will
remain region's busiest market across all key sectors, from infrastructure to
power and gas. Standard Chartered estimated that Saudi Arabia's share of the
total pipeline would be around US$ 61 billion this year, with US$ 8.4 billion of
projects already awarded since the beginning of the year.
It is not a
foregone conclusion though. Flexibility provisions in the laws, which are
designed to ease the transition for manufacturers, mean there are still 'old
stage' machines, with the previous Stage IIIA/Tier 3 engines in them being sold.
But as time goes on these machines will work their way through the supply chain
to be replaced by the newer models.
A powerful engine of growth in the
region, Saudi government spending on non-oil infrastructure projects is forecast
to be +7% higher in 2012 than last year. Infrastructure spending under the Saudi
government's 2012 budget allocates US$ 9.4 billion for transport, including
projects to expand airports, and the construction of 4000 km of roads.