2012年(464)
分类: Delphi
2012-07-23 15:41:08
Rotary kiln is used for physical or chemical processing in building
materials, metallurgy, chemical industry, environmental protection and many
other production industries. In any operating condition, it is essential for
rotary kilns to be high wear resistance of the inside lining. In order to
improve wear resistance of rotary kiln lining materials, we may take the
following measures:
Choice of wear resistance main materials: generally
Rotary kiln lining is composites material. The super high aluminum is used as
main material, and we take additives with anti-acid, and anti-hot earthquake
features as secondary material.
Critical particles size efforts
distribution: critical particles size and grain degrees distribution is closely
related with material construction performance and using performance.
Construction lining layer thickness and the shape complex degree decide critical
particles size;
Requirements on combination agent: suitable condensation
hardening time. In the whole using temperature range, it should be high enough
strength and stability of combination strength. An certain of anti-acid or
alkali atmosphere environment, so as to collapsibility does not occur when in
use; We fill super micro-powder in material gap, which can reduced friction
between aggregate and powder material. In the work of dispersed agent, it can
greatly reduced construction water, improve material tight degree, strength and
wear resistance; Besides, in the way of adding appropriate steel fiber in
pouring material, we can extend its using life and greatly improve wear
resistance performance; It is also one of the necessary consolidation measures
that wear layer structure which is made of wear refractory pouring material and
refractory prefabricated pieces.
On the other hand, in terms of environmental
protection, the developed countries in the world already have a history of more
than 20 years that they use rotary kiln burning dangerous materials and waste.
That not only reduces useless materials and makes them harmless, but also makes
use of waste as fuel. It saves coal powder and completes waste management.
In
construction industry, in addition to being used to burn cement aggregates,
rotary kiln can also be used to burn clay, clime and drying ore slag. In the
production of refractory materials, we use rotary kiln to calcination raw
materials, which increased its dimensional stability, strength, and then
molding. And there are other mining machines, for example. In
nonferrous and ferrous metal, such as iron, aluminium, copper, zinc, Tin,
nickel, metals. We use rotary kiln as smelting equipment. Rotary kiln can be
used to roast ores, concentrates and intermediate. In ore concentration process,
we use rotary kiln to do magnetic roast to lean iron ore. In this way, original
ore becomes strong magnetic
iron, so that magnetic selection. In 1960s, American Lapple invented new
phosphoric acid production method by using rotary kiln. This method was promoted
in no time because of its obvious advantages.