2012年(464)
分类: Delphi
2012-05-10 12:32:41
“We know that your technologies that are in your firms, in your people, in
your labs, applied to these problems will make a very specific difference,” Shah
said. The top U.S. international development official suggested that seed
research under way in major agricultural companies might be applied to projects
USAID has in progress now to develop crops that perform better in drought or
produce greater and more reliable yields.
Sharing of information and success
stories has helped improve American agriculture as well as mining equipment such
as and
. Since the early 19th
century. The support system became formalized with the creation of a national
agricultural extension service in 1914. Introducing mechanisms to improve
information exchange and comparative methods is one idea gaining significant
attention as a means to improve developing world agriculture.
“We know that
sub-Saharan Africa can double or triple its actual food production in a
generation,” Shah said. At the same time, systemic changes could help transform
the economies of those developing nations to bring hundreds of millions of
people out of poverty, he said.
Shah said 21st-century information
technologies are already helping farmers improve yields in developing countries:
“The modern version of the ‘farmer field school’ is likely to be empowered by
information technologies. That is perhaps the greatest transformational force
that has taken hold in these communities in the last decade.”
Feed the Future
has an ongoing objective to advance new methods and techniques. Shah said the
program has already invested more U.S. assistance funds into agriculture and
increased consultations with other organizations working in this area.
“In
order to make extreme poverty history, we must increase global agricultural
production in precisely those places where poverty, hunger and child nutrition
are most prevalent,” Rajiv Shah told an audience of mostly graduate students in
international relations and development at the Johns Hopkins University School
of Advanced International Studies in Washington.
In the 20 countries where
Feed the Future concentrates, the focus is on locally designed production
strategies targeted to specific regions. Results are measured at the farm level
and at the national level. “This quantitative approach is starting to show
promise,” Shah said: The target countries have increased their production by an
annual average of 5.8 percent, while the global yearly average increase is just
0.7 percent.
He said agriculture needs to be treated as a business, not
solely as a development issue. He pointed to science and technology investment
successes USAID has brought to two Asian nations.