Axis1开发WebService服务端及客户端

参考文档 
http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2010/12/20/1911349.html

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/webservices/ws-axisfaq/index.html

http://mljavalife.iteye.com/blog/1182063

下载 axis-1.2.zip 文件并解压。设置axis的环境变量 "AXIS_HOME"


服务端


① 根据给定wsdl 生成axis1服务端命令：

java -Djava.ext.dirs=%AXIS_HOME%\lib org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java <wsdl地址> -o <%Output_Path%> -d Session -s -S true -p <%Package%>

将java的方法，用axis1.4的命令生成WSDL文件命令java2wsdl.bat

set Axis_Lib=E:\apache-tomcat-6.0.32\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib
set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%
%Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.wsdl.Java2WSDL -o HelloImpl.wsdl -l "" -n "urn:HelloImpl" -p"axis.wsdd" "urn:HelloImpl444444"  axis.wsdd.HelloImpl
pause;

web.xml 加入如下代码

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
    <display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

WebService部署 （需要服务器上先启动WEB应用）

利用deploy.wsdd 自动部属生成 server-config.wsdd  配置文件 命令

java -Djava.ext.dirs=%AXIS_HOME%\lib org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient deploy.wsdd -l services/AdminService

把服务器上生成的 server-config.wsdd  拷贝下来


最后WEB工程(axis1服务端) 目录结构如下:

WebContent
    |-- WEB-INF
         |-- classes
         |-- lib                   添加 axis1 的jar包
         |-- server-config.wsdd    描述文件 利用deploy.wsdd生成
         |-- web.xml

监听WebService命令

java -Djava.ext.dirs=%AXIS_HOME%\lib org.apache.axis.utils.tcpmon

axis1.4生成客户端命令：

java -Djava.ext.dirs=%AXIS_HOME%\lib org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java  -o <%Output_Path%> -p <%Package%>

客户端调用示例 ：

/**
   * axis1 方式 webservice 客户端
   *  BusinessService  SoapBindingStub 引用时，必须判断null，为null表示Webservice获取失败
   *
   * @return
   */
  public BusinessService getBusinessService() {
    if (businessService == null) {
      String wsdlUrl = "Business/BusinessService?wsdl";
      BusinessServiceServiceLocator locator = new BusinessServiceServiceLocator();
      try {
        businessService = locator.getBusinessService(new java.net.URL(wsdlUrl));
      } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (ServiceException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return businessService;
  }

问题总结：

运行的时候，有 警告，错误 如下：
org.apache.axis.utils.JavaUtils isAttachmentSupported
- Unable to find required classes (javax.activation.DataHandler and javax.mail.i
nternet.MimeMultipart). Attachment support is disabled.

解决办法：
  将“activation.jar”和“mail.jar”包拷贝到lib。