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2015年(26)

分类: 嵌入式

2015-03-27 15:48:58

本文为原创,转载请注明:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid/26772321.html


交叉编译php5

  软件版本:php-5.4.27

  依赖库:zlib,libxml2

  交叉编译器:arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi

  1. 将交叉编译器路径添加到PATH中, 我的交叉编译器目录为/usr/local/arm-hisiv200-linux/,而交叉编译器在交叉编译器目录的/bin中,在控制台输入
    PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/arm-hisiv200-linux/bin/
  2. 首先先交叉编译zlib,进入zlib源码目录。
  3. 执行CC=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-gcc  ./configure  --shared  --prefix=ZLIB_PATH(编译成功后的安装路径)
  4. make && make install
  5. 在ZLIB_PATH中会有编译成功后的文件和配置。
  6. 然后交叉编译libxml2,进入libxml2源码目录。
  7. 执行CC=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-gcc  ./configure  --host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi  --prefix=LIBXML2_PATH(编译成功后的安装路径)
  8. make && make install
  9. 在LIBXML2_PATH中会有编译成功后的文件和配置。
  10. 开始交叉编译php5,进入php5源码目录。
  11. 首先先执行./buildconf  --force,为了防止出现 cp:cannot stat 'sapi/cli/php.1': No such file or directory
  12. 执行./configure  --host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi  --enable-shared  --with-zlib-dir=ZLIB_PATH  --with-libxml-dir=LIBXML2_PATH  --disable-phar  --with-sqlite  --with-pdo-sqlite  --without-iconv  --enable-fpm  --prefix=PHP5_PATH
  13. make && make install
  14. 编译好的php程序及配置就在PHP5_PATH中。

 

交叉编译nginx

  软件版本:nginx-1.6.2

  依赖源码:pcre,zlib(这里是需要用到它们的源码)

  交叉编译器:arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi

  linux版本:32位ubuntu(这个很重要,主要是使用32位x86系统才能进行编译成功,因为字长不一样)

  交叉编译nginx与交叉编译php5不同就是nginx用的是依赖的库的源码,而php5用的是库文件。

  1. 进入nginx-1.6.2源码目录。
  2. 在配置和编译nginx会出现很多错误,我们一个一个解决,首先我使用的configure配置如下:
    1. #!/bin/bash

    2. CC_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-gcc
    3. CPP_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-g++
    4. INSTALL_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx_ccs/
    5. PCRE_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11/
    6. ZLIB_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/zlib-1.2.3/
    7. CC_OPTS="-I /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/include/"

    8. ./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_PATH --with-zlib=$ZLIB_PATH --with-pcre=$PCRE_PATH --with-cc=$CC_PATH --with-cpp=$CPP_PATH --with-cc-opt=$CC_POTS --with-ld-opt="-L /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/lib/"
  3. 好的,把以上内容做成一个运行脚本,运行,出现一个错误:
    checking for OS + Linux 3.13.0-43-generic x86_64
    checking for C compiler ... found but is not working
    
    ./configure: error: C compiler /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-gcc is not found

    解决办法就是:编辑auto/cc/name文件,在文件开头有如下一段,注释掉exit 1

    1. if [ "$NGX_PLATFORM" != win32 ]; then

    2.     ngx_feature="C compiler"
    3.     ngx_feature_name=
    4.     ngx_feature_run=yes
    5.     ngx_feature_incs=
    6.     ngx_feature_path=
    7.     ngx_feature_libs=
    8.     ngx_feature_test=
    9.     . auto/feature

    10.     if [ $ngx_found = no ]; then
    11.         echo
    12.         echo $0: error: C compiler $CC is not found
    13.         echo
    14.         #exit 1 注释掉这一行
    15.     fi

    16. fi


  4. 再次运行我们的配置脚本,这时候出现
    checking for TCP_INFO ... found
    checking for accept4() ... found
    checking for int size ...objs/autotest: 1: objs/autotest: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
      bytes
    
    ./configure: error: can not detect int size cat: objs/autotest.c: No such file or directory

    解决方法:编辑auto/types/sizeof文件,找到

    1. ngx_test="$CC $CC_TEST_FLAGS $CC_AUX_FLAGS \
    2.           -o $NGX_AUTOTEST $NGX_AUTOTEST.c $NGX_LD_OPT $ngx_feature_libs"

    3. 将的$CC改为x86上使用的gcc

    4. ngx_test="gcc $CC_TEST_FLAGS $CC_AUX_FLAGS \
    5.           -o $NGX_AUTOTEST $NGX_AUTOTEST.c $NGX_LD_OPT $ngx_feature_libs"


  5. 再次运行我们的配置脚本,这时应该可以顺利配置完成。
  6. 执行make,这时候会出现一个错误
    checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
    checking for suffix of executables... 
    checking whether we are cross compiling... configure: error: in `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11': configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
    If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'. See `config.log' for more details. make[1]: *** [/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11//Makefile] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2' make: *** [build] Error 2

    这个是由于nginx在编译时会同时配置pcre并且进行编译,而由于是交叉编译,pcre的配置时需要添加--host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi,因为是由nginx自动配置的,所以我们需要手动添加此选项于pcre,然后再make,此选项添加在

    1. 文件:objs/Makefile

    2. 找到如下一段:
    3. /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11//Makefile: objs/Makefile
    4.     cd /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11/ \
    5.     && if [ -f Makefile ]; then $(MAKE) distclean; fi \
    6.     && CC="$(CC)" CFLAGS="-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe " \
    7.     ./configure --disable-shared


    8.     ./configure --disable-shared
    9. 改为
    10.     ./configure --disable-shared --host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi(这个交叉编译器前缀填你们电脑上自己的)


  7. 如果遇到一下错误,原因是你们的linux系统是64位的,而arm上一般都是32位的,所以会有这个错误,解决办法就是重新装一个32位的linux系统。
    src/core/ngx_slab.c: In function 'ngx_slab_alloc_locked':
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:209: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:209: error: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:221: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:221: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:223: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:223: error: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:253: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:253: error: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:262: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:262: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:289: error: left shift count >= width of type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:292: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:294: error: left shift count >= width of type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:304: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:376: error: left shift count >= width of type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c: In function 'ngx_slab_free_locked':
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:499: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:499: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:552: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:575: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:575: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:582: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c: In function 'ngx_slab_alloc_pages':
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:643: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:652: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
    src/core/ngx_slab.c:652: error: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type make[1]: *** [objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2' make: *** [build] Error 2
  8. 这时候继续make,还会出现两个错误,一个是
    src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c: In function 'ngx_strerror':
    src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c:37: error: 'NGX_SYS_NERR' undeclared (first use in this function)
    src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c:37: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
    src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c:37: error: for each function it appears in.)
    src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c: In function 'ngx_strerror_init':
    src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c:58: error: 'NGX_SYS_NERR' undeclared (first use in this function) make[1]: *** [objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2' make: *** [build] Error 2

    解决方法就是打开objs/ngx_auto_config.h,添加

    1. #ifndef NGX_SYS_NERR
    2. #define NGX_SYS_NERR 132
    3. #endif


    另一个错误

    1. objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o: In function `ngx_event_accept':
    2. /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/event/ngx_event_accept.c:64: warning: warning: accept4 is not implemented and will always fail
    3. objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o: In function `ngx_init_cycle':
    4. /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/core/ngx_cycle.c:457: undefined reference to `ngx_shm_free'
    5. /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/core/ngx_cycle.c:462: undefined reference to `ngx_shm_alloc'
    6. /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/core/ngx_cycle.c:648: undefined reference to `ngx_shm_free'
    7. objs/src/event/ngx_event.o: In function `ngx_event_module_init':
    8. /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/event/ngx_event.c:525: undefined reference to `ngx_shm_alloc'
    9. collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
    10. make[1]: *** [objs/nginx] Error 1
    11. make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2'
    12. make: *** [build] Error 2
    13. shanlink@ubuntu:~/Cross_compile


    同样的,我们需要修改objs/ngx_auto_config.h文件,在文件中加入

    1. #ifndef NGX_HAVE_SYSVSHM
    2. #define NGX_HAVE_SYSVSHM 1
    3. #endif


  9. 好了,这时候make && make install就应该能编译过去了。
  10. 如果遇到其他编译问题,请参考:http://blog.csdn.net/fish43237/article/details/40515897

 

交叉编译squid

  软件版本:squid-2.7-STABLE9

  交叉编译器:arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi

  系统:32位ubuntu

  在对squid进行交叉编译时,需要用到x86版本的squid,所以我们要进行两个版本的编译。

  1. 首先编译x86版本的使用配置为
    ./configure --prefix=X86_SQUID_PATH
  2. make && make install
  3. 进入到squid源码目录下的src/文件夹,有个cf_gen程序,备份起来,交叉编译时会用到。
  4. 建立一个arm-linux.cache文件,写入
    1. ac_cv_epoll_works=
    2. ac_cv_af_unix_large_dgram=
    3. ac_cv_func_setresuid=
    4. ac_cv_func_va_copy=
    5. ac_cv_func___va_copy=
  5. 执行
    #!/bin/bash
    
    ./configure --host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/squid_ccs/ --cache-file=arm-linux.cache                                                                                            

    这时应该是能够顺利通过的

  6. 执行make,会出现一个错误
    ./cf_gen: cannot execute binary file
  7. 将之前备份的x86的cf_gen复制到src/目录下替换arm的
  8. 再次执行make,应该可以顺利通过编译
  9. make install
  10. 完成
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