2012年(124)
分类: IT业界
2012-03-20 14:05:21
When smelting and processing department needs to smelt, process and select
ores according to ore type, circle them on geology ichnography, and connect the
adjacent section plane accordingly, then the distribution scope should be
circled, and calculated reserves, respectively.
Lead zinc ore generally
smelts lead, zinc metal products through beneficiation enrichment to fine ores.
Ore technology processing smelting experiment is an important component in
geological exploration, and also the important basis for assessing whether ore
deposit is suitable for commodity ores. Therefore, ore beneficiability
experiment should be carried through in the process of geological
exploration.
According to different types of ore, beneficiation experiment of
lead zinc ore should take different beneficiation method. Sulfide ore commonly
adopts flotation method. Sulfide ore uses flotation, gravity concentration
together with flotation to beneficiation, or flotation after sulfide baking, or
re-flotation uses sulphuric acid after gravity concentration. As for lead zinc
ore which contains many metals, it often uses united beneficiation method of
magnetic separation-flotation, gravity concentration-flotation, gravity
concentration-magnetic separation-flotation, etc.
Classification of lead zinc
ore in industrial type, is on the basis of natural types of ore, it can be
classified into sulfide ore lead, oxidized zinc, oxidized ore, etc in terms of
ore oxidation degree. In terms of useful components in ores, it can be
classified into lead ore, zinc ore, lead zinc ore, lead zinc copper ore, lead
zinc sulfide ore, lead zinc copper sulfide ore, lead tin ore, lead antimony ore,
zinc copper ore, etc. In terms of different composition or structure of ore, it
can be classified into disseminated ore, compact ore, brecciaous ore, stripped
ore, veinlet disseminated ore, etc.
For any kinds of ore, and what kind of
beneficiation method and process flow is adopted, its concentrate grade should
meet the standard of current non-ferrous metals industry, that is lead
concentrates standards replacing of zinc concentrate standards and lead zinc ore
smelting method: lead sulfide concentrate is the main mineral material for
smelting, there are two smelting methods. At present, its based on fire,
hydrometallurgy is under experimental and researching phase. Fire lead smelting
mainly adopts sintering roasting imperial smelting process, reaction smelting,
precipitation smelting, and so on. Lead refining mainly uses fire refining,
followed by electro refining. Sulfide lead concentrate is the main mineral
material for lead smelting, which also have fire and hydrometallurgy smelting.
Fire smelting uses vertical retort, flat retort or electric furnaces;
hydrometallurgy of zinc has developed rapidly these years, and become the major
way to smelt zinc. Rough zinc obtained by fire zinc smelting adopts distillation
refining or directly applies; but electrolytic zinc that obtained by
hydrometallurgy zinc smelting is high in quality, and no need of refining.
As
for the sulfide lead zinc mixed concentrate which is hard to be separated,
imperial smelting furnace method which can produce lead and zinc is usually
used. For the difficult separated oxidized lead zinc mixed ore, there is special
treatment method, that is undressed ore of oxidized lead zinc mixed ore or its
enrichment product, after sintering and briquetting, are melt in blast furnace,
so as to get rough lead, molten slags contains lead and zinc, slags are further
fumed in fuming furnace, and get oxidized zinc product, and electrolytic zinc is
got by hydrometallurgy zinc smelting. Besides, rotary kiln can be used to
directly fume and get oxidized zinc product. There are rich accompanying
components in our lead, zinc concentrates, the accompanying components have been
comprehensively recovered, which have excellent profit and good market. The
comprehensive recovery products while smelting lead are copper, sulfide, zinc,
gold, silver, platinum group metals, bismuth, thallium, cadmium, selenium,
tellurium, etc. The comprehensive recovery products while smelting zinc are
sulfide, lead, cooper, gold, silver, indium, gallium, germanium, cadmium,
cobalt, thallium, mercury, and so on.With its high quality products such as 、、、Henan Hongxing mining machinery Co.Ltd has ascended in the
front rank of the world in the exporting of mining equipments.