分类: 网络与安全
2013-07-20 11:38:36
原文地址:HAProxy 研究笔记 -- rules 实现 作者:Godbach
如果要实现功能丰富的 rules,需要有配套的 ACL 机制。
ACL 的格式如下:
acl[flags] [operator] ...
haproxy 中 ACL 数据结构的定义:
/* The acl will be linked to from the proxy where it is declared */ struct acl { struct list list; /* chaining */ char *name; /* acl name */ struct list expr; /* list of acl_exprs */ int cache_idx; /* ACL index in cache */ unsigned int requires; /* or'ed bit mask of all acl_expr's ACL_USE_* */ };
其中:
函数 parse_acl() 负责解析定义好的 ACL:
总结: 一个 ACL 包含一到多个表达式。每个表达式包含一个 kw及一到多个 pattern。
这里简要描述 rule 与 acl 之间的逻辑关系:
struct acl_cond { struct list list; /* Some specific tests may use multiple conditions */ struct list suites; /* list of acl_term_suites */ int pol; /* polarity: ACL_COND_IF / ACL_COND_UNLESS */ unsigned int requires; /* or'ed bit mask of all acl's ACL_USE_* */ const char *file; /* config file where the condition is declared */ int line; /* line in the config file where the condition is declared */ };
struct acl_term_suite { struct list list; /* chaining of term suites */ struct list terms; /* list of acl_terms */ };
struct acl_term { struct list list; /* chaining */ struct acl *acl; /* acl pointed to by this term */ int neg; /* 1 if the ACL result must be negated */ };
概括起来很简单,执行判断条件。符合条件,然后执行对应动作。
下面是 rspadd 的示例代码:
/* add response headers from the rule sets in the same order */ list_for_each_entry(wl, &rule_set->rsp_add, list) { if (txn->status < 200) break; if (wl->cond) { int ret = acl_exec_cond(wl->cond, px, t, txn, SMP_OPT_DIR_RES|SMP_OPT_FINAL); ret = acl_pass(ret); if (((struct acl_cond *)wl->cond)->pol == ACL_COND_UNLESS) ret = !ret; if (!ret) continue; } if (unlikely(http_header_add_tail(&txn->rsp, &txn->hdr_idx, wl->s) < 0)) goto return_bad_resp; }
对于同一个种类的 rules,执行逻辑如下:
从 proxy 结构体可以看出 rule 的种类
struct proxy { ... struct list acl; /* ACL declared on this proxy */ struct list http_req_rules; /* HTTP request rules: allow/deny/http-auth */ struct list block_cond; /* early blocking conditions (chained) */ struct list redirect_rules; /* content redirecting rules (chained) */ struct list switching_rules; /* content switching rules (chained) */ struct list persist_rules; /* 'force-persist' and 'ignore-persist' rules (chained) */ struct list sticking_rules; /* content sticking rules (chained) */ struct list storersp_rules; /* content store response rules (chained) */ struct list server_rules; /* server switching rules (chained) */ struct { /* TCP request processing */ unsigned int inspect_delay; /* inspection delay */ struct list inspect_rules; /* inspection rules */ struct list l4_rules; /* layer4 rules */ } tcp_req; struct { /* TCP request processing */ unsigned int inspect_delay; /* inspection delay */ struct list inspect_rules; /* inspection rules */ } tcp_rep; ... }
其中, 函数 http_process_req_common 中处理的规则如下:
http_process_req_common { ... 1. process block rules ... 2. process http req rules ... 3. execute regular exp if any ... 4. req add ... 5. process redirect rules ... }
这里没有详细的介绍各种具体用途的 rules。随后具体分析代码的时候总结一下再加上。