exec系统调用会从当前进程中把当前程序的机器指令清除,然后在空的进程中载入调用时指定的程序代码,最后运行这个新的程序。
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#include
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#include
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#include
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#include
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#define MAXARGS (20)
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#define ARGLEN (100)
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int main()
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{
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char *arglist[MAXARGS + 1];
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int numargs;
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char argbuf[ARGLEN];
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char *makestring();
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numargs = 0;
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while(numargs < MAXARGS)
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{
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printf("Arg[%d]?", numargs);
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if(fgets(argbuf, ARGLEN, stdin) && *argbuf != '\n')
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arglist[numargs ++] = makestring(argbuf);
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else
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{
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if(numargs > 0)
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{
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arglist[numargs] = NULL;
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execute(arglist);
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numargs = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int execute(char* arglist[])
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{
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execvp(arglist[0], arglist);
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perror("execvp failed");
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exit(1);
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}
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char* makestring(char *buf)
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{
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char *cp, *malloc();
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buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
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cp = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
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if(cp == NULL)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "no memory\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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strcpy(cp, buf);
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return cp;
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}
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