分类: LINUX
2014-03-17 23:27:33
ubuntu下安装libev开发包
$ sudo apt-get install libev-dev
将会安装下列额外的软件包:
libev3
下列【新】软件包将被安装:
libev-dev libev3
但是由于libev在ubuntu软件库中的版本为3,而最新libev版本已经是4,所以会有不兼容。
下面是libev的man page自带的libev用法示例,保存到testlibev.c:
该示例文件演示了io输入事件和超时事件。
// a single header file is required
#include
#include
// every watcher type has its own typedef’d struct
// with the name ev_TYPE
ev_io stdin_watcher;
ev_timer timeout_watcher;
// all watcher callbacks have a similar signature
// this callback is called when data is readable on stdin
static void
stdin_cb (EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents)
{
puts (“stdin ready”);
// for one-shot events, one must manually stop the watcher
// with its corresponding stop function.
ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
// this causes all nested ev_run’s to stop iterating
ev_break (EV_A_ EVBREAK_ALL);
}
// another callback, this time for a time-out
static void
timeout_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents)
{
puts (“timeout”);
// this causes the innermost ev_run to stop iterating
ev_break (EV_A_ EVBREAK_ONE);
}
int
main (void)
{
// use the default event loop unless you have special needs
struct ev_loop *loop = EV_DEFAULT;
// initialise an io watcher, then start it
// this one will watch for stdin to become readable
ev_io_init (&stdin_watcher, stdin_cb, /*STDIN_FILENO*/ 0, EV_READ);
ev_io_start (loop, &stdin_watcher);
// initialise a timer watcher, then start it
// simple non-repeating 5.5 second timeout
ev_timer_init (&timeout_watcher, timeout_cb, 5.5, 0.);
ev_timer_start (loop, &timeout_watcher);
// now wait for events to arrive
ev_run (loop, 0);
// unloop was called, so exit
return 0;
编译:
报告 EVBREAK_ONE 等没有定义。
ev_break等没有实现。
此时需到官网下载最新4.01源码。
执行./configure,make,make install
编译时头文件查找路径:
先查找-I,在查gcc环境变量 C_INCLUDE_PATH,CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH,OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH,再查内定目录
此时再用缺省命令编译。
zhouhh@zhh64:~/sms/test$ gcc -o testlibev -lev testlibev.c
/tmp/ccgDMc0G.o: In function `stdin_cb’:
testlibev.c:(.text+0x3d): undefined reference to `ev_break’
…
/tmp/ccgDMc0G.o: In function `main’:
testlibev.c:(.text+0×81): undefined reference to `ev_default_loop’
testlibev.c:(.text+0×145): undefined reference to `ev_run’
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
报错.
必须指定库的路径,因为gcc对库的搜寻顺序为:
gcc会先找-L,再找gcc的环境变量LIBRARY_PATH,再找/lib:/usr/lib: /usr/local/lib
$ gcc -o testlibev -L/usr/local/lib -lev testlibev.c
编译通过。
测试:
zhouhh@zhh64:~/sms/test$ ./testlibev
./testlibev: error while loading shared libraries: libev.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
找不到libev.so.4动态库加载。
动态库查找顺序和路径:
1.在编译目标代码时指定该程序的动态库搜索路径(还可以在编译目标代码时指定程序的动态库搜索路径)。这是通过gcc 的参数”-Wl,-rpath,”指定。当指定多个动态库搜索路径时,路径之间用冒号”:”分隔;
2.通过环境变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH指定动态库搜索路径(多个用:隔开);
3.在配置文件/etc/ld.so.conf中指定动态库搜索路径;
4.默认的动态库搜索路径/lib /usr/lib
设置动态库查找路径:
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
zhouhh@zhh64:~/sms/test$ ./testlibev
timeout
zhouhh@zhh64:~/sms/test$ ./testlibev
a
stdin ready
第一个没有输入,所以等到5.5秒后超时。
第二个输入a,所以stdin监测到事件退出。