准备在S5PV210的android系统中实现GPS功能,程序已经写好了,也可以编译出gps.s5pc110.so的库,但是不知道上层怎么调用这个库,在GPS相关的Android.mk中也没有找到,很是纳闷。通过分析hardware module才知道是怎么回事,之前并没有详细的了解hardware module,现在简单的分析一下。
HAL层的hardware module主要实现文件为:
hardware/libhardware/hareware.c
hardware/libhardware/include/hardware/hardware.h
重要的结构体:
- typedef struct hw_device_t {
-
uint32_t tag; /** tag must be initialized to HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG */ 标识符
-
uint32_t version; /** version number for hw_device_t */ 版本号
-
struct hw_module_t* module; /** reference to the module this device belongs to */ 该硬件属于哪个module
-
uint32_t reserved[12]; /** padding reserved for future use */
-
int (*close)(struct hw_device_t* device); /** Close this device */ 关闭设备操作
-
} hw_device_t;
表示一个硬件设备,存储了各种硬件设备的公共属性和方法
- typedef struct hw_module_t {
-
uint32_t tag; /** tag must be initialized to HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG */ 标识符
-
uint16_t version_major; /** major version number for the module */ 主版本号
-
uint16_t version_minor; /** minor version number of the module */ 次版本号
-
const char *id; /** Identifier of module */ id,决定了库的文件名
-
const char *name; /** Name of this module */ 模块的名字
-
const char *author; /** Author/owner/implementor of the module */ 模块作者
-
struct hw_module_methods_t* methods; /** Modules methods */ 模块的操作方法
-
void* dso; /** module's dso */
-
uint32_t reserved[32-7]; /** padding to 128 bytes, reserved for future use */
-
} hw_module_t;
描述一个硬件模块
- typedef struct hw_module_methods_t {
-
int (*open)(const struct hw_module_t* module, const char* id,
-
struct hw_device_t** device);
-
} hw_module_methods_t;
定义了操作设备的方法,只有一个open函数
hareware.c分析:
- /** Base path of the hal modules */ 指定硬件模块库存放的路径
-
#define HAL_LIBRARY_PATH1 "/system/lib/hw"
-
#define HAL_LIBRARY_PATH2 "/vendor/lib/hw"
下面这个用于搜索不同的库文件名:
- /**
-
* There are a set of variant filename for modules. The form of the filename
-
* is ".variant.so" so for the led module the Dream variants
-
* of base "ro.product.board", "ro.board.platform" and "ro.arch" would be:
-
*
-
* led.trout.so
-
* led.msm7k.so
-
* led.ARMV6.so
-
* led.default.so
-
*/
-
-
static const char *variant_keys[] = {
-
"ro.hardware",
-
"ro.product.board",
-
"ro.board.platform",
-
"ro.arch"
-
};
库的名称要根据实际的product或board指定
在210平台GPS模块库的文件名可以为:
gps.s5pc110.so
gps.ARMV7.so
gps.default.so
hw_get_module函数作用是在系统中查找模块的库文件
根据硬件模块的id参数和指定的查找路径,配合product,board等变量,最终指定到一个so库文件
- int hw_get_module(const char *id, const struct hw_module_t **module)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
/* Loop through the configuration variants looking for a module */
-
for (i=0 ; i<HAL_VARIANT_KEYS_COUNT+1 ; i++) {
-
if (i < HAL_VARIANT_KEYS_COUNT) {
-
if (property_get(variant_keys[i], prop, NULL) == 0) {
-
continue;
-
}
-
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%s.so", //system/lib/hw/*.*.so
-
HAL_LIBRARY_PATH1, id, prop);
-
if (access(path, R_OK) == 0) break;
-
-
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%s.so",
-
HAL_LIBRARY_PATH2, id, prop);
-
if (access(path, R_OK) == 0) break;
-
} else {
-
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.default.so", //如果没查到硬件属性,使用默认的库文件名system/lib/hw/*.default.so
-
HAL_LIBRARY_PATH1, id);
-
if (access(path, R_OK) == 0) break;
-
}
-
}
创建GPS modules分析:
下面这段话很重要,说明了如何构建一个模块
- /**
-
* Every hardware module must have a data structure named HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM
-
* and the fields of this data structure must begin with hw_module_t
-
* followed by module specific information.
-
*/
可以说这是andorid中标准的构建模块的写法
- const struct hw_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {
-
.tag = HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG,
-
.version_major = 1,
-
.version_minor = 0,
-
.id = GPS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID,
-
.name = "XC-GPS Module",
-
.author = "",
-
.methods = &hw_module_methods,
-
};
通过分析hw_get_module函数我们知道,id是用来指定模块库文件名的,给GPS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID赋值
#define GPS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID "gps"
实际上GPS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID并不是在代码中这样定义的,可能是在某个编译脚本里,我暂时还没找到
指定methods:
- static struct hw_module_methods_t hw_module_methods = {
-
.open = open_gps
-
};
只有一个open_gps函数,当模块加载时就会执行open_gps:
- static int open_gps(const struct hw_module_t* module, char const* name,
-
struct hw_device_t** device)
-
{
-
struct gps_device_t *gps_device = malloc(sizeof(struct gps_device_t));
-
if (gps_device)
-
{
-
memset(gps_device, 0, sizeof(*gps_device));
-
gps_device->common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
-
gps_device->common.version = 0;
-
gps_device->common.module = (struct hw_module_t*)module;
-
gps_device->get_gps_interface = gps_get_hardware_interface;
-
-
*device = (struct hw_device_t*)gps_device;
-
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
return 1;
-
}
每个硬件设备都应该有一个类似xxxx_device_t的结构体,里面包含了hw_device_t
gps的设备结构体定义如下:
- struct gps_device_t {
-
struct hw_device_t common;
-
const GpsInterface* (*get_gps_interface)(struct gps_device_t* dev);
-
};
在open函数中给这个模块所包含的hw_device_t赋值
get_gps_interface函数用来得到GPS的操作接口
- const GpsInterface* gps_get_hardware_interface(struct gps_device_t* dev)
-
{
-
return &_GpsInterface;
-
}
接下来,程序的主体部分就是实现_GpsInterface里面所定义的所有操作
HAL层的模块是由具体的上一层JNI来调用,关于怎么调用的,下一篇分析GPS module时再说,我也不是很清楚,再整理一下
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