python缩进

事实上行首的空白是重要的。它称为缩进。在逻辑行首的空白（空格和制表符）用来决定逻辑行的缩进层次，从而用来决定语句的分组。这意味着同一层次的语句必须有相同的缩进。每一组这样的语句称为一个块。

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: if.py

number = 23
guess = int(raw_input('Enter an integer : '))

if guess == number:
    print 'Congratulations, you guessed it.' # New block starts here
    print "(but you do not win any prizes!)" # New block ends here
elif guess < number:
    print 'No, it is a little higher than that' # Another block
    # You can do whatever you want in a block ...
else:
    print 'No, it is a little lower than that'
    # you must have guess > number to reach here

print 'Done'
# This last statement is always executed, after the if statement is executed

输出

$ python if.py
Enter an integer : 50
No, it is a little lower than that
Done
$ python if.py
Enter an integer : 22
No, it is a little higher than that
Done
$ python if.py
Enter an integer : 23
Congratulations, you guessed it.
(but you do not win any prizes!)

Done 

def someFunction():
    pass

pass语句在Python中表示一个空的语句块。

空格(行)使用 

• 使用 4 个空格缩进。
• 不要使用制表符。
• 不要将制表符和空格混合使用。
• IDEL和Emacs的Python的都支持 spaces模式。
• 每个函数之间应该有一个空行。
• 每一个 Class 之间应该有两个空行。