一个单链表无序数组,要求O(1)空间复杂度 O(nlogn)时间复杂度排序。
明显快排,但链表没写过,练手。
代码已验证,可运行,主体没有问题 ,但细节有一个小问题。手工开辟了个空的头结点,实际没有删除。这点需要改进。
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- typedef struct tagNode{
- int value;
- struct tagNode* next;
- }Node;
- void outputLinkedList(Node * head){
- while(head!=NULL){
- printf("-->%d ",head->value);
- head = head->next;
- }
- printf("\n");
- }
- Node * createNode(int value){
- Node * ret = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
- ret->value = value;
- ret->next = NULL;
- return ret;
- }
- Node * createLinkedList(int *input, int size){
- Node* ret = NULL;
- int i = 0;
- Node *tmp = NULL;
- for(;i<size;i++){
- ret = createNode(input[i]);
- ret->next = tmp;
- tmp = ret;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- void swapvalue(Node * left, Node* right){
- if(left == NULL || right == NULL || left == right)
- return;
- (left->value)^=(right->value);
- (right->value)^=(left->value);
- (left->value)^=(right->value);
- }
- Node *partition(Node* start, Node* end){
- if(end == NULL) return start;
- if(start == NULL) return NULL;
-
- Node* low = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
- low->next = start;
- low->value = 10000;
- Node* high = start;
- int piv = end->value;
- printf("piv = %d \n", piv);
- while(high!=end){
- if(high->value<piv){
- low = low->next;
- printf("swap %d %d\n",low->value, high->value);
- swapvalue(low,high);
- }
- high = high->next;
- }
- Node* ret = low;
- low = low->next;
- swapvalue(low,end);
- return ret;
- }
- void llqsort(Node* start, Node* end){
- if(start == NULL || end == NULL ||start == end || end->next == start) return ;
- Node* mid = partition(start, end);
- llqsort(start,mid);
- mid = mid->next;
- if(mid!=NULL)
- llqsort(mid->next, end);
- }
- Node* gettail(Node*head){
- if(head == NULL) return NULL;
- while(head->next!=NULL)
- head = head->next;
- return head;
- }
- int main(){
- int input[] = {1,3,5,2,6,4,2};
- Node* head = createLinkedList(input, sizeof(input)/sizeof(int));
- Node* tail = gettail(head);
- outputLinkedList(head);
- printf("tail = %d\n",tail->value);
- llqsort(head, tail);
- outputLinkedList(head);
- }
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