练手代码。参考《王道考研--数据结构》二叉树一章实现。
(未测试)
三种二叉树的遍历的非递归算法基本结构类似:
while(node!=NULL && !isEmpty){
if(node!=NULL){
//根据算法选取node或其右子树进栈
node = node->left;
continue;
}
pop(stack,node)
//根据算法visit及处理右子树
//后续遍历时需node置空
}
Feb.26th 2013 update: add line 71 in DLRN code.
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void LNR(Node* node){
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if(node == NULL) return ;
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LNR(node->left);
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visit(node);
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LNR(node->right;
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}
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void NLR(Node * node){
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if(node == NULL) return;
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visit(node);
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NLR(node->left);
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NLR(node->right);
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}
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void LRN(Node * node){
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if(node == NULL) return;
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LRN(node->left);
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LRN(node->right);
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visit(node);
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}
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void DLNR(Node* node){
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if(node == NULL) return ;
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Stack * stack;
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initialStack(stack);
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while(node!=NULL && !isEmpty(stack)){
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if(node!=NULL){
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push(stack, node);
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node=node->left;
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continue;
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}
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pop(stack,node);
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visit(node);
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node=node->right;
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}
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}
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void DNLR(Node * node){
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if(node == NULL) return;
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Stack * stack;
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initialStack(stack);
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while(node!=NULL && !isEmpty(stack)){
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if(node!=NULL){
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visit(node);
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if(node->right!=NULL)
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push(stack, node);
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node=node->left;
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continue;
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}
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pop(stack, node);
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visit(node);
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if(node->right!=NULL)
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push(stack, node);
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node=node->left;
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}
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}
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void DLRN(Node *node){
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if(node == NULL) return;
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Stack* stack;
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initialStack(stack);
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Node* lastVisted = NULL;
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while(node!=NULL && !isEmpty(stack)){
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if(node!=NULL){
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push(stack, node);
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node = node->left;
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continue;
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}
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pop(stack, node);
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if(node->right!=NULL && node->right!=lastVisted){
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push(node, stack);
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node = node->right;
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push(node, stack);
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node = node->left;
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}
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else{
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visit(node);
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lastVisited = node;
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node = NULL;
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}
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}
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}
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