全部博文(80)
分类: LINUX
2014-01-01 12:06:12
大于 | 小于 | 等于 | 不等于 |
if [ "$a" -gt "$b" ] | if [ "$a" -lt "$b" ] | if [ "$a" -eq "$b" ] | if [ "$a" -ne "$b" ] |
if [[ "$a" -gt "$b" ]] | if [[ "$a" -lt "$b" ]] | if [[ "$a" -eq "$b" ]] | if [[ "$a" -ne "$b" ]] |
if ((“$a” > “$b”)) | if ((“$a” < “$b”)) | if ((“$a” == “$b”)) | if ((“$a” != “$b”)) |
字符串比较
大于 | 小于 | 等于 | 不等于 |
if [ "$a" \> "$b" ] | if [ "$a" \< "$b" ] |
if [ "$a" = "$b" ] if [ "$a" == "$b" ] |
if [ "$a" != "$b" ] |
if [[ "$a" > "$b" ]] | if [[ "$a" < "$b" ]] |
if [[ "$a" = "$b" ]] if [[ "$a" == "$b" ]] |
if [[ "$a" != "$b" ]] |
功能 | [[ ]] | [ ] | 例子 |
字符串比较 | > | \> | - |
=(or ==) | = | - | |
!= | != | - | |
表达式组合 | && | -a | [[ -n $var && -f $var ]] && echo “$var is a file” |
|| | -o | - | |
(Pattern matching)
|
=(or ==) | 木有 | [[ $name = "a*" ]] -> the string “a*” |
正则匹配(RegularExpression matching) | =~ | 木有 | [[ $(date) =~ ^Fri\ ...\ 13 ]] && echo “It’s Friday the 13th!” |
特性 |
|
例子 |
文件或文件夹存在 |
-e |
[[ -e $config ]] && echo ”config file exists: $config” |
文件新旧比较 |
-nt/-ot |
[[ $file0 -nt $file1 ]] && echo ”$file0 is newer than $file1″ |
同一个文件 |
-ef |
[[ $input -ef $output ]] \ && { echo ”will not overwrite input file: $input”; exit 1; } |
否定 |
! |
- |
逻辑组合判断的一些例子:
if [ $condition1 ] && [ $condition2 ]
if [ $condition1 -a $condition2 ]
if [[ $condition1 && $condition2 ]]
if [ $condition1 ] || [ $condition2 ]
if [ $condition1 -o $condition2 ]
if [[ $condition1 || $condition2 ]] # Also works.
#The &&, ||, operators work within a [[ ]] test, despite giving an error within a [ ] construct.