KEEPALIVED整合LVS集群实现啊

keepalived整合lvs集群实现

系统环境:rhel6.0-x86_64 iptables and selinux off

master_server:192.168.0.2
backup_server:192.168.0.3
realserver: 192.168.0.4
                    192.168.0.5

####在master和backup安装软件包
yum install ipvsadm kernel-devel libnl-devel popt-devel openssl-devel gcc make -y

tar -zxf keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64/
make
make install

mkdir /etc/keepalived/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf  /etc/keepalived/

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
   notification_email {
     [e-mail]                 #接收报警那的邮件地址
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost          #邮件的发送方
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1                          #使用本机转发email
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL                       #路由标识,用于email报警
} 
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER   此处的关键字在备节点上改BACKUP
    interface eth0          #HA通信的网络接口
    virtual_router_id 51                #主备路由ID一样,除此以外,不能再有相同的路由ID
    priority 100    备节点上的优先级应小于此处(数字越小优先级越小).
    advert_int 1                   #主备之间通报的间隔秒数
    authentication {             #主备切换时的切换的验证
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.0.111      #提供给客户端的VIP
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.0.111 80 {
    delay_loop 6                #隔多长时间查询realserver状态
    lb_algo rr                          #LVS调度算法,此处使用轮循
    lb_kind DR                      #LVS负载均衡,此处采用直连机制
#    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
#    persistence_timeout 50         #同一IP的连接60秒内被分配到同一台realserver
    protocol TCP                           #用TCP协议检查realserver状态

    real_server 192.168.0.4 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3                         #故障重试秒数
            delay_before_retry 3               #重试延迟
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.0.5 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
}

/etc/init.d/keepalived start

####在realserver做如下操作
yum install httpd -y

vi /etc/sysctl.conf                       #屏蔽ARP封包
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2

sysctl -p

ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.0.144 netmask 255.255.255.255          #添加虚拟IP子接口
route add -host 192.168.0.144  dev eth0:0                                   #添加直连路由

echo `hostname` > /var/www/html/index.html
service httpd start

####测试:
a. 可通过将master和backup的keepalived服务停掉或网络接口down掉,来观察主备节点之间任务的交接
b. 直接将realserver的httpd服务stop掉,在调度端观察
c. 访问 看到页面在两个 realserver 上切换表示成功!
d. 你也可以通过 ipvsadm -Lnc 查看详细连接情况

ip addr list
ipvsadm                   在主备调度节点查看realserver健康状况

注：若刚开始没有自动切换和接管,通常先手动切换几次,就OK！


GOOD LUCK!