%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1.系统需要的基本信息如下：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- The system must meet the following minimum hardware requirements:
-
At least 1024 MB of physical RAM
-
The following table describes the relationship between installed RAM and the configured swap space requirement.
- RAM Swap Space
-
-
Between 1024 MB and 2048 MB 1.5 times the size of RAM
-
-
Between 2049 MB and 8192 MB Equal to the size of RAM
-
-
More than 8192 MB 0.75 times the size of RAM
-
400 MB of disk space in the /tmp directory
-
Up to 3 GB of disk space for the Oracle software, depending on the installation type
-
1.2 GB of disk space for a preconfigured database that uses file system storage (optional)
-
Note:
-
The disk space requirement for databases that use Automatic Storage Management or raw device storage is described later in this chapter.
-
Additional disk space, either on a file system or in an Automatic Storage Management disk group, is required for the flash recovery area if you choose to configure automated backups.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2. 查看物理内存大小：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- # /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem
-
realmem 1884160 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3. 查看swap的空间：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- # /usr/sbin/lsps -a
-
Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type Chksum
-
hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 512MB 2 yes yes lv 0
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
4. 查看/tmp可用空间是否大于400M：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- # df -k /tmp
-
Filesystem 1024-blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on
-
/dev/hd3 1310720 1091056 17% 769 1% /tmp
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
5. 查看系统的架构(位数)：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- # /usr/bin/getconf HARDWARE_BITMODE
-
64
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
6. 查看AIX的版本：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
7. 查看需要的软件包是否满足：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- # lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.proctools
-
Fileset Level State Description
-
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Path: /usr/lib/objrepos
-
bos.adt.base 6.1.6.1 COMMITTED Base Application Development
-
Toolkit
-
bos.adt.lib 6.1.2.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
-
Libraries
-
bos.adt.libm 6.1.1.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
-
Math Library
-
bos.perf.libperfstat 6.1.6.1 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library
-
Interface
-
bos.perf.perfstat 6.1.6.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics
-
Interface
-
bos.perf.proctools 6.1.6.0 COMMITTED Proc Filesystem Tools
-
-
Path: /etc/objrepos
-
bos.adt.base 6.1.6.1 COMMITTED Base Application Development
-
Toolkit
-
bos.perf.libperfstat 6.1.6.1 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library
-
Interface
-
bos.perf.perfstat 6.1.6.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics
-
Interface
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
8. 建立用户及用户组：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- # id oracle
-
uid=202(oracle) gid=202(dba) groups=1(staff),201(oinstall)
使用命令 smit user and smit group 去建立用户和组。
用smit security去设置用户相应组别和限制。
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9. 检查用户nobody是否存在：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
如果不存在用smit security建立。
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
10. 建立相应目录：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- # cd /oracle
-
# mkdir -p /oracle/oradata
-
# mkdir -p /oracle/admin
-
# mkdir -p /oracle/10201
-
#
-
# chown -R oracle.oinstall /oracle
-
#
-
# ls -l /oracle
-
total 0
-
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 256 Nov 07 10:50 10201
-
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 256 Nov 07 10:50 admin
-
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 256 Nov 07 09:16 lost+found
-
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 256 Nov 07 10:39 ora_sw
-
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 256 Nov 07 10:50 oradata
- $ whoami
-
oracle
-
-
$ cat ~/.profile
-
-
umask 022
-
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S;
-
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle;
-
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/10201;
-
export TMP=/tmp;
-
export TMPDIR=$TMP;
-
export ORACLE_SID=ORCL;
-
-
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:$HOME/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:.
-
-
export PATH
-
-
if [ -s "$MAIL" ] # This is at Shell startup. In normal
-
then echo "$MAILMSG" # operation, the Shell checks
-
fi # periodically.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%12. 运行rootpre.sh脚本，然后进行安装：%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- # sh rootpre.sh
-
rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_11-11-07.10:57:47
-
Saving the original files in /etc/ora_save_11-11-07.10:57:47....
-
Copying new kernel extension to /etc....
-
Loading the kernel extension from /etc
-
-
Oracle Kernel Extension Loader for AIX
-
Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Oracle Corporation
-
-
-
Successfully loaded /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x50af3000
-
Successfully configured /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x50af3000
-
The kernel extension was successfuly loaded.
-
-
Configuring Asynchronous I/O....
-
Asynchronous I/O is not installed on this system.
-
You will need to install it, and either configure it yourself using
-
'smit aio' or rerun the Oracle root installation procedure.
-
-
Configuring POSIX Asynchronous I/O....
-
Posix Asynchronous I/O is not installed on this system.
-
You will need to install it, and either configure it yourself using
-
'smit aio' or rerun the Oracle root installation procedure.
-
-
Checking if group services should be configured....
-
Nothing to configure.
-
#
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
13. 安装oracle软件及建立数据库：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
对于版本信息的报错和警告可以忽略。
dbca后运行的脚本：
- # /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
-
Changing permissions of /oracle/oraInventory to 775.
-
Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
-
The execution of the script is complete
-
#
-
#
-
#
-
# /oracle/10201/root.sh
-
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...
-
-
The following environment variables are set as:
-
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
-
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/10201
-
-
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
-
Creating /usr/local/bin directory...
-
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
-
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
-
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
-
-
-
Creating /etc/oratab file...
-
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
-
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
-
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
-
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
-
#
-
#
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
14. 安装完毕进入sqlplus测试：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
- # su - oracle
-
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
-
-
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Nov 7 13:47:01 2011
-
-
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
-
-
-
Connected to:
-
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
-
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
-
-
SQL> exit
-
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
-
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
-
$
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
15. 可能碰到的错误：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
15.1. 文件太大：
- ftp> mget 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz
-
mget 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz? y
-
200 PORT command successful.
-
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz (1268576110 bytes).
-
10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz: short write
-
No space left on device/filesize limit exceeded.
-
500 Unsupported command during transfer.
-
226- [Ul: 77067.2MB] [Dl: 1654337.2MB] [Speed: 4626.68K/s] [Free: 707252MB]
-
226 [Section: DEFAULT] [Credits: 14.6MB] [Ratio: Unlimited]
-
1073741824 bytes received in 225.4 seconds (4653 Kbytes/s)
-
local: 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz remote: 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz
-
ftp> bye
-
-
以及
-
# gunzip 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz
-
-
gunzip: 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio: File too large
解决：
通过调整/etc/security/limits里的
data = -1
fsize = -1
去解决，最好把oracle用户的相应限制也去掉。
--------------
15.2. 安装oracle软件到72%，链接阶段时，报错：
/oracle/10201/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk
/oracle/10201/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk
解决：请安装相应软件包，例如：bos.adt.libm或者是bos.cifs_fs.rte包。
再次检查缺失包已经安装完毕：
- # lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.proctools bos.adt.prof bos.cifs_fs.rte
-
Fileset Level State Description
-
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Path: /usr/lib/objrepos
-
bos.adt.base 6.1.6.1 COMMITTED Base Application Development
-
Toolkit
-
bos.adt.lib 6.1.2.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
-
Libraries
-
bos.adt.libm 6.1.1.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development
-
Math Library
-
bos.adt.prof 6.1.6.1 COMMITTED Base Profiling Support
-
bos.cifs_fs.rte 6.1.1.0 COMMITTED Runtime for SMBFS
-
bos.perf.libperfstat 6.1.6.1 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library
-
Interface
-
bos.perf.perfstat 6.1.6.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics
-
Interface
-
bos.perf.proctools 6.1.6.0 COMMITTED Proc Filesystem Tools
-
-
Path: /etc/objrepos
-
bos.adt.base 6.1.6.1 COMMITTED Base Application Development
-
Toolkit
-
bos.cifs_fs.rte 6.1.1.0 COMMITTED Runtime for SMBFS
-
bos.perf.libperfstat 6.1.6.1 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library
-
Interface
-
bos.perf.perfstat 6.1.6.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics
-
Interface
-
#
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