oracle 10g R2 启动文件

oracle 自动启动脚本的编写、

修改Oracle系统配置文件/etc/oratab
/etc/oratab 格式为： SID:ORACLE_HOME:AUTO
把AUTO域设置为Y(大写)，只有这样，oracle 自带的dbstart和dbshut才能够发挥作用。我的为：
orcl:/opt/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y

2、 编写服务脚本：
如下
#!/bin/bash
#
#################FUNCTION#############
#
# AutoStart Oracle and listener
# AutoStop Oracle and listener
#
#####################################
#
# Created by ouyangyu  2008-3-28
#
case "$1" in
start)
echo "开始启动 Oracle 10gR2 数据库系统 ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : 开始启动 Oracle 10gR2 数据库系统." >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
dbstart >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo +"%T %a %D : 完成."
echo "开始启动 Oracle 监听程序 ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : 开始启动 Oracle 监听程序." >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
lsnrctl start >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo +"%T %a %D :完成。"

echo "开始启动 Oracle 管理程序 ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : 开始启动 Oracle 管理程序." >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
emctl start dbconsole >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo +"%T %a %D :完成。"

echo ""
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
touch /home/oracle/log/oracle_touch

;;
stop)
echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
su - oracle -c "lsnrctl stop" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo "Done."

echo "关闭 Oracle 管理程序 ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : 关闭 Oracle 管理程序." >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
emctl stop dbconsole >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo +"%T %a %D :完成。"

 

rm -f /home/oracle/log/oracle_touch
echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... "
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
su - oracle -c "dbshut" >>/home/oracle/log/oracle
echo "Done."
echo ""
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /home/oracle/log/oracle
echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /home/oracle/log/oracle

;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start

;;
*)
echo "Usage: oracle {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
esac

将脚本命名为oracle，保存在/etc/rc.d/init.d下
改变文件属性：chmod 755 oracle

注意：在windows下编辑此文件时有DOS格式字符导致在linux下不能够正常运行，建议用gedit 或用 vi编辑

3、建立服务连接：
系统启动时启动数据库，我们需要以下连结∶
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S99oracle
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99oracle
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99oracle #rc4.d unused

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

要在重新启动时停止数据库，我们需要以下连结∶

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K01oracle # 停止
$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K01oracle # 重新启动