CPU:英特尔 酷睿i3 双核 M 370 2.40GHz
核心显卡:Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller
独立显卡:NVIDIA Corporation GF108 [GeForce GT 425M]
主硬盘:西部数据 500GB 5400 转/分钟
操作系统: ubuntu 12.04LTS
1 显示器
显示器这块历来是耗电大户,但是很多时候,你不可能为了省电把屏幕调到很暗的程度。
毕竟我们拿电脑是来工作的,不是受虐的。所以,亮度调节这块,自己决定。而且ubuntu
12.04可以使用键盘热键调节,不需要配置就可以了。
2 CPU
我使用了cpufreq-info查看了CPU的情况,下面是我个人电脑上面CPU的数据:
- cpufrequtils 007: cpufreq-info (C) Dominik Brodowski 2004-2009
- Report errors and bugs to cpufreq@vger.kernel.org, please.
- analyzing CPU 0:
- driver: acpi-cpufreq
- CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1 2 3
- CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 0
- maximum transition latency: 10.0 us.
- hardware limits: 933 MHz - 2.40 GHz
- available frequency steps: 2.40 GHz, 2.27 GHz, 2.13 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.87 GHz, 1.73 GHz,
- 1.60 GHz, 1.47 GHz, 1.33 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 1.07 GHz, 933 MHz
- available cpufreq governors: conservative, ondemand, userspace, powersave, performance
- current policy: frequency should be within 933 MHz and 2.40 GHz.
- The governor "ondemand" may decide which speed to use
- within this range.
- current CPU frequency is 933 MHz (asserted by call to hardware).
- cpufreq stats: 2.40 GHz:3.20%, 2.27 GHz:0.05%, 2.13 GHz:0.03%, 2.00 GHz:0.05%, 1.87 GHz:0.08%,
- 1.73 GHz:0.06%, 1.60 GHz:0.12%, 1.47 GHz:0.12%, 1.33 GHz:0.10%, 1.20 GHz:0.09%,
- 1.07 GHz:0.19%, 933 MHz:95.92% (1694)
- analyzing CPU 1:
- driver: acpi-cpufreq
- CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1 2 3
- CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 1
- maximum transition latency: 10.0 us.
- hardware limits: 933 MHz - 2.40 GHz
- available frequency steps: 2.40 GHz, 2.27 GHz, 2.13 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.87 GHz, 1.73 GHz, 1.60 GHz,
- 1.47 GHz, 1.33 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 1.07 GHz, 933 MHz
- available cpufreq governors: conservative, ondemand, userspace, powersave, performance
- current policy: frequency should be within 933 MHz and 2.40 GHz.
- The governor "ondemand" may decide which speed to use
- within this range.
- current CPU frequency is 933 MHz (asserted by call to hardware).
- cpufreq stats: 2.40 GHz:2.50%, 2.27 GHz:0.04%, 2.13 GHz:0.03%, 2.00 GHz:0.04%, 1.87 GHz:0.02%,
- 1.73 GHz:0.04%, 1.60 GHz:0.03%, 1.47 GHz:0.08%, 1.33 GHz:0.04%, 1.20 GHz:0.04%,
- 1.07 GHz:0.13%, 933 MHz:97.01% (1056)
- analyzing CPU 2:
- driver: acpi-cpufreq
- CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1 2 3
- CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 2
- maximum transition latency: 10.0 us.
- hardware limits: 933 MHz - 2.40 GHz
- available frequency steps: 2.40 GHz, 2.27 GHz, 2.13 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.87 GHz, 1.73 GHz, 1.60 GHz,
- 1.47 GHz, 1.33 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 1.07 GHz, 933 MHz
- available cpufreq governors: conservative, ondemand, userspace, powersave, performance
- current policy: frequency should be within 933 MHz and 2.40 GHz.
- The governor "ondemand" may decide which speed to use
- within this range.
- current CPU frequency is 933 MHz (asserted by call to hardware).
- cpufreq stats: 2.40 GHz:3.67%, 2.27 GHz:0.08%, 2.13 GHz:0.05%, 2.00 GHz:0.05%, 1.87 GHz:0.04%,
- 1.73 GHz:0.10%, 1.60 GHz:0.14%, 1.47 GHz:0.15%, 1.33 GHz:0.12%, 1.20 GHz:0.13%,
- 1.07 GHz:0.32%, 933 MHz:95.14% (1855)
- analyzing CPU 3:
- driver: acpi-cpufreq
- CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 1 2 3
- CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 3
- maximum transition latency: 10.0 us.
- hardware limits: 933 MHz - 2.40 GHz
- available frequency steps: 2.40 GHz, 2.27 GHz, 2.13 GHz, 2.00 GHz, 1.87 GHz, 1.73 GHz, 1.60 GHz,
- 1.47 GHz, 1.33 GHz, 1.20 GHz, 1.07 GHz, 933 MHz
- available cpufreq governors: conservative, ondemand, userspace, powersave, performance
- current policy: frequency should be within 933 MHz and 2.40 GHz.
- The governor "ondemand" may decide which speed to use
- within this range.
- current CPU frequency is 933 MHz (asserted by call to hardware).
- cpufreq stats: 2.40 GHz:2.24%, 2.27 GHz:0.02%, 2.13 GHz:0.02%, 2.00 GHz:0.02%, 1.87 GHz:0.03%,
- 1.73 GHz:0.02%, 1.60 GHz:0.02%, 1.47 GHz:0.03%, 1.33 GHz:0.03%, 1.20 GHz:0.11%,
- 1.07 GHz:0.05%, 933 MHz:97.41% (795)
我们可以看到这个4核CPU的可用工作频率在933MHZ到2.40GHZ之间,而由cpufreq stats一块可以清楚的知道,4个CPU占97%左右的时候都是处在933MHZ的最低水平,所以,CPU频率这一块也不需要自动调节,它自动调节功能已经可以了。
3 显卡
使用lspci | grep VGA可以查看个人电脑上面的显卡类型,我的数据如下:
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 18)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF108 [GeForce GT 425M] (rev ff)
从侦测数据上可以看到,我的电脑上面安装了核心显卡和N卡。
使用sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch命令可以查看当前使用那一个
显卡,我的数据如下:
0:IGD:+:Pwr:0000:00:02.0
1:DIS: :Off:0000:01:00.0
其中第一行的IGD Pwr表示当前使用的是核心显卡(这是我配置之后的)。
一般情况下,ubuntu会默认使用独显,所以会非常耗电。这里最重要的一步就是关闭独显
,只使用核心显卡。下面的命令可以关闭独显:
echo IGD > /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch
echo OFF > /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch
使用sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch再次查看,如果出现如下数据
即表示关闭独显成功:
0:IGD:+:Pwr:0000:00:02.0
1:DIS: :Off:0000:01:00.0
在这里,如果要想开机时就关闭独显,可以在/etc/rc.local写入刚才命令即可。
4 硬盘
据说,ubuntu的电源管理有问题,对硬盘寿命有影响,我试了以下,貌似我的没什么影响。
使用如下命令可以查看:
sudo smartctl --all /dev/sda | grep 193
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 198 198 000 Old_age Always - 8199
如果最后那个数字(我的是8199)增长很快,你就得注意了,这个上限是60W次,超出之后硬
盘就报废了。
下面的脚本可以检测在10分钟时间它的增长速度:
smartctl --all /dev/sda | grep 193;sleep 600;smartctl --all /dev/sda | grep 193
看看你中彩没有,我觉得这个谣言的成分大一点。。。。
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