全部博文(163)
分类: LINUX
2009-12-09 14:57:32
ifconfig,会有这样的输出:
RX bytes:1224128649 (1.1 GiB) TX bytes:34114947 (32.5 MiB)
过一会再看,数值有所变化,两者的差值就是过去一段时间的流量。可是,这也太不人性化了……
正所谓自己动手,丰衣足食,我们自己来写一个脚本,实时显示并刷新!
脚本如下,还是哪句话,本人功力有限,写脚本的原则是够用就好。
#!/bin/bash
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
eth_name=$1
else
eth_name="eth0"
fi
i=0
send_o=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $6}' | awk -F : '{print $2}'`
recv_o=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F : '{print $2}'`
send_n=$send_o
recv_n=$recv_o
while [ $i -le 100000 ]; do
send_l=$send_n
recv_l=$recv_n
sleep 1
send_n=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $6}' | awk -F : '{print $2}'`
recv_n=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F : '{print $2}'`
i=`expr $i + 1`
send_r=`expr $send_n - $send_l`
recv_r=`expr $recv_n - $recv_l`
total_r=`expr $send_r + $recv_r`
send_ra=`expr \( $send_n - $send_o \) / $i`
recv_ra=`expr \( $recv_n - $recv_o \) / $i`
total_ra=`expr $send_ra + $recv_ra`
sendn=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk -F \( '{print $3}' | awk -F \) '{print $1}'`
recvn=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk -F \( '{print $2}' | awk -F \) '{print $1}'`
clear
echo "Last second : Send rate: $send_r Bytes/sec Recv rate: $recv_r Bytes/sec Total rate: $total_r Bytes/sec"
echo "Average value: Send rate: $send_ra Bytes/sec Recv rate: $recv_ra Bytes/sec Total rate: $total_ra Bytes/sec"
echo "Total traffic after startup: Send traffic: $sendn Recv traffic: $recvn"
done
该脚本(假设名叫traffic)默认显示eth0的流量,如果你有多个网卡,请将网卡作为参数传进去,比如:
./traffic eth1
运行结果如下:
有的时候我们也想看一下当前系统的网络连接情况,下面这条命令就很好:
#!/bin/bash
while [[ 1 ]]
do
netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]} END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}'
sleep 2
clear
done