编译安装LAMP

构建LAMP网站服务平台

Apache
1：安装HTTPD软件包
~]# ls /media/cdrom/Server/*httpd*
/media/cdrom/Server/httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm
/media/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm
/media/cdrom/Server/httpd-manual-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm
/media/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm
[root@s1 ~]# rpm -ivh /media/cdrom/Server/httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm
2：[root@s1 mnt]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
3：配置编译选项
[root@s1 mnt]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.9/
[root@s1 httpd-2.2.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi --enable-suexec --with-suexec-caller=daemon --with-suexec-docroot=/usr/local/apache2/htdocs
4：编译服务程序和安装
[root@s1 httpd-2.2.9]# make && make install
5：在HTTPD.CONF文件中添加：SERVERNAME“配置行，设置WEB服务的域名
[root@s1 ~]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName
6:启动、终止HTTPD服务
[root@s1 ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@s1 ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
httpd not running, trying to start
[root@s1 ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
httpd (pid 20911) already running
[root@s1 ~]# netstat -anpt |grep :80
tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      20911/httpd    
7：构建虚拟WEB主机
（1）在HTTPD服务器的网页目录建立两个文件夹benetcom accpcom ，并分别建立两个测试网页
    [root@s1 ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
[root@s1 htdocs]# mkdir benetcom accpcom
[root@s1 htdocs]# echo "" > benetcom/index.html
[root@s1 htdocs]# echo "" > accpcom/index.html
（2）修改HTTPD.CONF文件 添加虚拟主机配置
[root@s1 htdocs]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
NameVirtualHost 172.16.16.166

DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/benetcom
ServerName
ErrorLog logs/
CustomLog logs/www,benet.com.access.log common


DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/accpcom
ServerName
ErrorLog logs/
CustomLog logs/www,accp.com.access.log common

(3)建立系统用户的个人主页
[root@s1 ~]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
UserDir public_html

AllowOverride none
Options none
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
建立个人主页测试文件
[root@s1 ~]# su - huang
[huang@www ~]$ mkdir public_html
[huang@www ~]$ echo "huang's home page " >> public_html/index.html
[huang@www ~]$ ls -ld /home/huang/
drwx------ 3 huang huang 4096 Apr 29 16:16 /home/huang/
[huang@www ~]$ chmod o+x /home/huang/
[huang@www ~]$ ls -ld /home/huang/
drwx-----x 3 huang huang 4096 Apr 29 16:16 /home/huang/
在客户机浏览器中访问个人主页

设置Apache开机自动运行:

# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

在最下面加入一行

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

 

Mysql

1:安装MYSQL
[root@s1 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@s1 mnt]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@s1 ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.0.56/
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# make && make install
2：建立配置文件
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
3：初始化数据库
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/
4：调整lib库路径
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# ldconfig
5：MYSQL启动控制
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# netstat -ntpl |grep 3306
6：将MYSQL添加为系统服务
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# chkconfig mysqld on
7：设置MYSQL程序的执行路径
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
[root@s1 mysql-5.0.56]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
8：登陆及退出MYSQL环境
[root@s1 ~]# mysql -u root
[root@s1 ~]# mysqladmin -u root password "huang"
[root@s1 ~]# mysql -u root -p

 

5.2构建PHP环境....................................................................
1：安装PHP软件包
[root@s1 mnt]# tar -jxvf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src/
[root@s1 mnt]# cd /usr/src/php-5.2.6/
[root@s1 php-5.2.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --enable-mbstring --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5
[root@s1 php-5.2.6]# make && make install
[root@s1 php-5.2.6]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/php.ini
2：设置HTTP.CONF文件
[root@s1 php-5.2.6]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

 

vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php

 phpinfo();

?>