configure文件的解析
1.
解析: 符号#!用来告诉系统执行该脚本的程序
2.#设置分隔符:变量(PATH_SEPARATOR)值
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if test "X${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != Xset; then
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UNAME=${UNAME-`uname 2>/dev/null`}
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case X$UNAME in
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*-DOS) lt_cv_sys_path_separator=';' ;;
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*) lt_cv_sys_path_separator=':' ;;
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esac
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echo $UNAME
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fi
解析:
1) X${PATH_SEPARATOR+set} 意思是如果设置了PATH_SEPARATOR,则用set置换变量,否则不进行置换.
语法 :变量=${参数+word}:如果设置了参数,则用word置换变量,否则不进行置换.
代码样例:
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t1="ok"
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echo "X${t1+set}" # output Xset
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echo "X${t2+set}" # output X
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exit 0;
2) ${UNAME-`uname 2>/dev/null`}
语法:
(1) ${UNAME-`uname 2>/dev/null`} 如果设置了UNAME值则用UNAME值置换变量的值,否则用`uname 2>/dev/null`置换.
变量=${参数-word} 如果设置了参数的值,则用参数值进行置换,否则用word置换.
样例:
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#! /bin/sh
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t1="t1value"
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echo ${t1-word}
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echo ${t2-word}
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exit 0;
结果:
(2) > /dev/null 就是将标准输出和标准出错的信息屏蔽不显示
2>/dev/null :表示将命令的错误输出重定向到 /dev/null
1>/dev/nul l:表示将命令的标准输出重定向到 /dev/null
3.用于打印帮助信息
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ac_help=
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ac_help="$ac_help
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440 --with-libdir=NAME Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib"
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.
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.
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.
4.指定安装目录
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ac_default_prefix=/usr/local
5.运行在正确的SHELL终端下
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SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}
解析: 如果设置了CONFIG_SHELL则用CONFIG_SHELL,否则用/bin/sh置换变量SHELL.
6.定义ECHO
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case X$ECHO in
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X*--fallback-echo)
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# Remove one level of quotation (which was required for Make).
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ECHO=`echo "$ECHO" | sed 's,\\\\\$\\$0,'$0','`
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;;
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esac
解析:
1) sed 's,\\\\\$\\$0,'$0',' :
2) $0:表示当前执行的进程名,script 本身的名字,或者在正则表达式中表示整行输出
7.输出变量控制
8.shift就是用掉一个位置参数,那么原来的$2就变成现在的$1了
9. 指定echo
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for dir in $PATH /usr/ucb; do
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IFS="$lt_save_ifs"
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if (test -f $dir/echo || test -f $dir/echo$ac_exeext) &&
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test "X`($dir/echo '\t') 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t' &&
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echo_testing_string=`($dir/echo "$echo_test_string") 2>/dev/null` &&
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test "X$echo_testing_string" = "X$echo_test_string"; then
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echo="$dir/echo"
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break
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fi
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done
解析:
(1) for dir in $PATH /usr/ucb; do :dir的值为$PATH和/usr/ucb
10.数字具体表示(整个shell中也使用)
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# File descriptor usage:
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# 0 standard input
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# 1 file creation
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# 2 errors and warnings
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# 3 some systems may open it to /dev/tty
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# 4 used on the Kubota Titan
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# 6 checking for... messages and results
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# 5 compiler messages saved in config.log
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if test "$silent" = yes; then
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exec 6>/dev/null
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else
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exec 6>&1
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fi
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exec 5>./config.log
11.生成文件conftest.$ac_ext —— 用"cat >"方式生成
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cat > conftest.$ac_ext <
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#line 1932 "configure"
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#include "confdefs.h"
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int main() {
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return __MINGW32__;
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; return 0; }
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EOF
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