【SIP】opensips 服务器搭建测试

系统环境：

Vmware Workstation 11

CentOS 6.5 x64

网络环境：

192.168.234.133

软件环境

Opensips 2.1.2

安装mysql

# yum -y install mysql-server mysql mysql-devel

# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

# mysql_secure_installation

安装编译

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glibc bison flex zlib-devel ncurses ncurses-devel

# tar xf opensips-2.1.2.tar.gz

# make menuconfig 执行此命令直接退出，会在源码根目录下生成Makefile.cfg文件或者直接复制Makefile.cfg.temple（使用左右键进入/返回菜单；opensis中默认是不支持mysql的，需要手动修改Makefile.cfg文件）

在exclude_modules中删掉db_mysql,在include_modules中添加db_mysql，修改安装目录为PREFIX=/usr/local/opensips/

# make all

# make install

# cd /usr/local/opensips/

目录结构如下

# cd /usr/local/opensips/etc/opensips

修改opensipsctlrc文件

修改opensips.cfg文件（ps：此处有大坑，请注意；网上的教程千篇一律的说在此文件中打开mysql的注释项，然而此文件中并没有任何与mysql相关的配置项；虽然我们在开始编译安装的时候已经include了mysql模块，我们自己生成一个cfg文件吧！）

# mv opensips_residential_2016-2-24_4\:57\:26.cfg opensips.cfg

现在开始真正的修改opensips.cfg

listen=udp:192.168.234.133:5060   # CUSTOMIZE ME

listen=tcp:192.168.234.133:5060   # CUSTOMIZE ME

loadmodule "db_mysql.so"

mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips    #这个应该有四处，注意mysql服务器的连接地址
以下是我的配置文件

#
# $Id$
#
# OpenSIPS residential configuration script
#     by OpenSIPS Solutions
#
# This script was generated via "make menuconfig", from
#   the "Residential" scenario.
# You can enable / disable more features / functionalities by
#   re-generating the scenario with different options.#
#
# Please refer to the Core CookBook at:
#
# for a explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters.
#


####### Global Parameters #########

debug=3
log_stderror=no
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0

fork=yes
children=4

/* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */
#debug=6
#fork=no
#log_stderror=yes

/* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of
not available destinations (default disabled) */
#disable_dns_blacklist=no

/* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns
lookup failures (default disabled) */
#dns_try_ipv6=yes

/* comment the next line to enable the auto discovery of local aliases
based on revers DNS on IPs */
auto_aliases=no


listen=udp:192.168.234.133:5060   # CUSTOMIZE ME

listen=tcp:192.168.234.133:5060   # CUSTOMIZE ME


####### Modules Section ########

#set module path
mpath="/usr/local/opensips/lib64/opensips/modules/"

#### SIGNALING module
loadmodule "signaling.so"

#### StateLess module
loadmodule "sl.so"

#### Transaction Module
loadmodule "tm.so"
modparam("tm", "fr_timeout", 5)
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timeout", 30)
modparam("tm", "restart_fr_on_each_reply", 0)
modparam("tm", "onreply_avp_mode", 1)

#### Record Route Module
loadmodule "rr.so"
/* do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) */
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)

#### MAX ForWarD module
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"

#### SIP MSG OPerationS module
loadmodule "sipmsgops.so"

#### FIFO Management Interface
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_mode", 0666)


#### URI module
loadmodule "uri.so"
modparam("uri", "use_uri_table", 0)







#### MYSQL module
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"



#### USeR LOCation module
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", "NAT")
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode",   2)
modparam("usrloc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME


#### REGISTRAR module
loadmodule "registrar.so"
modparam("registrar", "tcp_persistent_flag", "TCP_PERSISTENT")

/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)

#### ACCounting module
loadmodule "acc.so"
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default we do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", "ACC_FAILED")
/* account triggers (flags) */
modparam("acc", "db_flag", "ACC_DO")
modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", "ACC_MISSED")
modparam("acc", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME


#### AUTHentication modules
loadmodule "auth.so"
loadmodule "auth_db.so"
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
modparam("auth_db|uri", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")








#### DIALOG module
loadmodule "dialog.so"
modparam("dialog", "dlg_match_mode", 1)
modparam("dialog", "default_timeout", 21600)  # 6 hours timeout
modparam("dialog", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("dialog", "db_url",
"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@localhost/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME










loadmodule "proto_udp.so"

loadmodule "proto_tcp.so"


####### Routing Logic ########

# main request routing logic

route{


if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
exit;
}

if (has_totag()) {
# sequential request withing a dialog should
# take the path determined by record-routing
if (loose_route()) {

# validate the sequential request against dialog
if ( $DLG_status!=NULL && !validate_dialog() ) {
xlog("In-Dialog $rm from $si (callid=$ci) is not valid according to dialog\n");
## exit;
}

if (is_method("BYE")) {
setflag(ACC_DO); # do accounting ...
setflag(ACC_FAILED); # ... even if the transaction fails
} else if (is_method("INVITE")) {
# even if in most of the cases is useless, do RR for
# re-INVITEs alos, as some buggy clients do change route set
# during the dialog.
record_route();
}



# route it out to whatever destination was set by loose_route()
# in $du (destination URI).
route(relay);
} else {

if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
if ( t_check_trans() ) {
# non loose-route, but stateful ACK; must be an ACK after
# a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server
t_relay();
exit;
} else {
# ACK without matching transaction ->
# ignore and discard
exit;
}
}
sl_send_reply("404","Not here");
}
exit;
}

# CANCEL processing
if (is_method("CANCEL"))
{
if (t_check_trans())
t_relay();
exit;
}

t_check_trans();

if ( !(is_method("REGISTER")  ) ) {

if (from_uri==myself)

{

# authenticate if from local subscriber
# authenticate all initial non-REGISTER request that pretend to be
# generated by local subscriber (domain from FROM URI is local)
if (!proxy_authorize("", "subscriber")) {
proxy_challenge("", "0");
exit;
}
if (!db_check_from()) {
sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
exit;
}

consume_credentials();
# caller authenticated

} else {
# if caller is not local, then called number must be local

if (!uri==myself) {
send_reply("403","Rely forbidden");
exit;
}
}

}

# preloaded route checking
if (loose_route()) {
xlog("L_ERR",
"Attempt to route with preloaded Route's [$fu/$tu/$ru/$ci]");
if (!is_method("ACK"))
sl_send_reply("403","Preload Route denied");
exit;
}

# record routing
if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE"))
record_route();

# account only INVITEs
if (is_method("INVITE")) {

# create dialog with timeout
if ( !create_dialog("B") ) {
send_reply("500","Internal Server Error");
exit;
}

setflag(ACC_DO); # do accounting
}


if (!uri==myself) {
append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");

route(relay);
}

# requests for my domain

if (is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE"))
{
sl_send_reply("503", "Service Unavailable");
exit;
}

if (is_method("REGISTER"))
{
# authenticate the REGISTER requests
if (!www_authorize("", "subscriber"))
{
www_challenge("", "0");
exit;
}

if (!db_check_to())
{
sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
exit;
}

if ( proto==TCP ||  0 ) setflag(TCP_PERSISTENT);



if (!save("location"))
sl_reply_error();

exit;
}

if ($rU==NULL) {
# request with no Username in RURI
sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
exit;
}







# do lookup with method filtering
if (!lookup("location","m")) {
if (!db_does_uri_exist()) {
send_reply("420","Bad Extension");
exit;
}

t_newtran();
t_reply("404", "Not Found");
exit;
}



# when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also
setflag(ACC_MISSED);
route(relay);
}


route[relay] {
# for INVITEs enable some additional helper routes
if (is_method("INVITE")) {



t_on_branch("per_branch_ops");
t_on_reply("handle_nat");
t_on_failure("missed_call");
}



if (!t_relay()) {
send_reply("500","Internal Error");
};
exit;
}




branch_route[per_branch_ops] {
xlog("new branch at $ru\n");
}


onreply_route[handle_nat] {

xlog("incoming reply\n");
}


failure_route[missed_call] {
if (t_was_cancelled()) {
exit;
}

# uncomment the following lines if you want to block client
# redirect based on 3xx replies.
##if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) {
##t_reply("404","Not found");
##	exit;
##}


}



local_route {
if (is_method("BYE") && $DLG_dir=="UPSTREAM") {

acc_db_request("200 Dialog Timeout", "acc");

}
}

检测配置文件语法

# ./opensips -C

创建数据库

# cd /usr/local/opensips/sbin

# ./opensipsdbctl create

# ./opensipsctl start 

如果有报错，可以查看/var/log/messages 查看



添加账号
# ./opensipsctl add 1000 1000
# ./opensipsctl add 2000 2000
添加的账号在数据库subscriber表中
查看在线用户
# ./opensipsctl ul show
# ./opensipsctl online


可以使用X-lite相互拨号测试