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2011年(17)

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分类: LINUX

2011-07-24 22:13:29

首先,贴一下异步IO中用的的一些结构体,因为平常很少用,整理起来方便查看。
  aio.h中的struct aiocb
  struct aiocb
  {
  int aio_fildes;        /* File desriptor. */
  int aio_lio_opcode;        /* Operation to be performed. */
  int aio_reqprio;        /* Request priority offset. */
  volatile void *aio_buf;    /* Location of buffer. */
  size_t aio_nbytes;        /* Length of transfer. */
  struct sigevent aio_sigevent;    /* Signal number and value. */
  /* Internal members. */
  struct aiocb *__next_prio;
  int __abs_prio;
  int __policy;
  int __error_code;
  __ssize_t __return_value;
  };
  siginfo.h中的struct sigevent和union sigval
  typedef struct sigevent
  {
  sigval_t sigev_value;
  int sigev_signo;
  int sigev_notify;
  union
  {
  int _pad[__SIGEV_PAD_SIZE];
  /* When SIGEV_SIGNAL and SIGEV_THREAD_ID set, LWP ID of the
  thread to receive the signal. */
  __pid_t _tid;
  struct
  {
  void (*_function) (sigval_t);    /* Function to start. */
  void *_attribute;            /* Really pthread_attr_t. */
  } _sigev_thread;
  } _sigev_un;
  } sigevent_t;
  /* POSIX names to access some of the members. */
  # define sigev_notify_function _sigev_un._sigev_thread._function
  # define sigev_notify_attributes _sigev_un._sigev_thread._attribute
  typedef union sigval
  {
  int sival_int;
  void *sival_ptr;
  } sigval_t;
  例子1:
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  void async_read(int s, siginfo_t * info, void * context)
  {
  struct aiocb *ptr =
  (struct aiocb *)info->si_value.sival_ptr;
  printf("read=%s", (char *)ptr->aio_buf);
  }
  int main(void)
  {
  struct aiocb cb;
  char sbuf[100];
  int ret;
  struct sigaction act;
  sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
  act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
  act.sa_sigaction = async_read;
  sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
  bzero(&cb, sizeof(cb));
  cb.aio_fildes = 0;
  cb.aio_buf = sbuf;
  cb.aio_nbytes = 100;
  cb.aio_offset = 0;

本篇文章来自IDC专家网 原文链接:
cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &cb;
  cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
  cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_signo = SIGUSR1;
  ret = aio_read(&cb);
  if (ret == -1) {
  perror("aio_read");
  exit(1);
  }
  int i = 0;
  while (1) {
  printf("%dn",i++);
  sleep(3);
  }
  return 0;
  }
  运行结果:
  注意:要加相应的库,-lrt
  $ ./gcc -o test aio_signal.c -lrt
  $ ./test
  0
  1
  h2
  ell3
  o
  read=hello
  4
  ^C
  例子2:
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  #include
  void async_read(sigval_t val)
  {
  struct aiocb *ptr =
  (struct aiocb *)val.sival_ptr;
  printf("read=%s", (char *)ptr->aio_buf);
  }
  int main(void)
  {
  struct aiocb cb;
  char sbuf[100];
  int ret;
  bzero(&cb, sizeof(cb));
  cb.aio_fildes = 0;
  cb.aio_buf = sbuf;
  cb.aio_nbytes = 100;
  cb.aio_offset = 0;
  cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &cb;
  cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
  cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_function =
  async_read;
  cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_attributes = NULL;
  ret = aio_read(&cb);
  if (ret == -1) {
  perror("aio_read");
  exit(1);
  }
  int i = 0;
  while (1) {
  printf("%dn",i++);
  sleep(1);
  }
  return 0;
  }
  运行结果同上。

本篇文章来自IDC专家网 原文链接:
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